Njira zazikulu zothandizira matenda a endometriosis

Masiku ano, endometriosis ndi yachitatu kwambiri pakati pa matenda aakazi. Kawirikawiri, anthu a msinkhu wobereka amavutika nawo . Amapezeka mu 70 peresenti ya amayi omwe adakafunsa madokotala za ululu wamkati. Choncho, tisanasankhe njira zothandizira, tiyeni tiyankhe funso ili: "Endometriosis - matendawa ndi chiyani?"

Ndi matendawa, pamakhala chiwerengero cha ziphuphu zamkati, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku endometrium ya uterine. Amawoneka pamakoma a chiberekero ndi mazira, m'kati mwa chiberekero ndi mukazi, komanso pa mazira. I maselo a endometrial ayamba kugwirizanitsa kumene iwo ali osagwirizana.

Musanadziwe, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyambe kuphunzira kuti mutsimikizidwe kuti "endometriosis." Kufufuza ndi mayesero mwawekha kumaphatikizapo ultrasound ya chiberekero ndi mazira, laparoscopy / NMR. Chifukwa chakuti matendawa amatha kukhala chotupa chachikulu, chiwopsezo chimapangidwa. Musaiwale kuti panthawi yowonongeka mwachidwi pa mpando wa amayi, endometriosis ikhoza kupezeka.

Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, dokotala amasankha njira zoyenera zothandizira endometriosis. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala, opaleshoni, mothandizidwa ndi laparoscopy, endoscopic. Tiyeni tiyang'ane payekha mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira zamankhwala zothandizira endometriosis zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana Mankhwala opangira mahomoni, omwe ntchito yawo imayesetsa kuimiritsa ntchito ya mazira ochuluka komanso osaphatikizapo mapangidwe a foometric. Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi omwe amapangidwa ku pilisi ya kulera. Njira ya mankhwala nthawi zambiri imakhala yaitali kwa miyezi yambiri. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito, omwe amayenera kuthetsa ululu m'mimba mwa pelvis. Ngakhale kuti pali mavitamini osiyanasiyana, akatswiri amavomereza kuti palibe chotsatira chokha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Njira zopaleshoni zochizira endometriosis sizodziwika. Izi zimachitika ngati njira zina zonse sizipereka zotsatira. Cholinga chachikulu chotengera kuti opaleshoni imachepetsanso kuti mayiyo akhale ndi ana ambiri.

Chithandizo cha laparoscopic ndi njira yowonjezera yopaleshoni. Pachifukwa ichi, zochitika zazing'ono zimapangidwira, kupyolera mwa chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimayambitsidwa, kupereka kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, ngakhale minofu yaing'ono kwambiri ya minofu imapezeka. Kenaka, kupyolera pa punctures mothandizidwa ndi laser kapena electrocoagulation, endometrium yochuluka imachotsedwa. Mu matenda oopsa, chiwalo chodwalacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa - muzipatala zambiri zamakono izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito laparoscopy.

Njira zothetsera matenda a endometriosis zimatha kuchotsa pafupi nthenda zonse za m'mimba, komanso mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asatuluke. Kugwiritsira ntchito endoscope kumathandizira kuchulukitsa kosiyanasiyana m'madera odwala, komanso chifukwa cha zida zapamwamba-kuti zichotsedwe.

N'zoona kuti matendawa amayamba kuwonekera, makamaka kuti sangabwere pambuyo pochiza. Kugwiritsira ntchito mafakitale atsopano panthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, cryoexposure, electrocoagulation, laser, zimathandiza kuti chithandizo chikhale cholimba.