Nthiwatiwa Australia: photos, kufotokoza ndi malo

Nthiwatiwa - izi ndi mbalame yaikulu pa dziko, izo ziri zodziwika bwino kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. Dzina sayansi Struthio camelus, ndi gawo lachiwiri la dzina Latin anamasuliridwa kuti "ngamila". Nyama zimenezi ofanana ndi mzake yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda maso ndi yaitali akulankhula mokalipa, komanso kukula chidwi cha thupi. Izi wokongola chimphona mbalame yotchedwa nthiwatiwa Australia (chithunzi angapezeke m'nkhani) lagawidwa-mitundu boma zingapo:

• nthiwatiwa Asian.
• Wamba kapena North Africa.
• Chisomali.
• Siriya.
• African.

Monga Australia otchedwa nthiwatiwa?

Emu - waukulu kudya flightless mbalame, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati nthiwatiwa ndi. Chifukwa chakuti Australia ali kutali ndi mayiko ena, mfundo imeneyi ndi amadza zabwino kuteteza mitundu ina nyama, umene uli ndi emu Australia, ndi chithunzi chimene ife azipereka m'nkhani ino. M'mbuyomu mbalame anali pachibale maganizo ratite, koma mu 1980 gulu la kuwunikira ndipo anathandizapo angapo casuariiformes. Adzaupereka kwa iwo ndi emus. Pali mitundu itatu ya emu amene amakhala Australia:

• woodwardi;
• novaehollandiae;
• rothschildi.

mbali kunja emu

Ngakhale chachikulu, nthiwatiwa Australia komabe n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa African. Kutalika iwo imakhala 150-180 masentimita vesjam kuchokera makilogalamu 35 55. Ali ndi thupi wandiweyani ndi mutu waung'ono pa khosi elongated. Iwo ndi maso aakulu anamaliza ndi nsidze wandiweyani. milomo yawo pinki itha wopindidwa kwenikweni. Popeza mulibe mano pogaya chakudya, iwo sizachilendo kumeza miyala yaing'ono ndi mchenga. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu m'mimba moyo pachiswe zipangizo - zidutswa za zitsulo, galasi. Mapiko si kwathunthu anayamba (chifukwa iwo kuuluka) kuti tikafike masentimita 25 m'litali. mbalame izi ndi miyendo amphamvu kwambiri amene akhoza kuswa mafupa a anthu. Velvet bulauni nthenga amabisa emus ndipo amatha zonse kutentha thupi lawo.

Anthu amuna ndi akazi ndi mtundu womwewo. Ngati nthiwatiwa, emus angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali osati kumwa madzi, koma ngati pali gwero, kumwa kwambiri, ndi chimwene. Komanso, kusambira bwino ndipo amasangalala kuthera nthawi mu dziwe, koma kuyambira madzi sikawirikawiri anawona basking mu mchenga ndi fumbi, dothi kuika kuwonongeka nthenga zawo. Fumbi kusamba - ndi masewera lonse, amasankha anthu wamphamvu, ndipo anachita zonse. njira amenewa amathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo osiyana, potero masaka malo poyera za thupi. Fumbi njira zina amateteza nthenga m'madzi, kuchotsa mafuta subcutaneous kuti nthiwatiwa kubala zedi yaing'ono.

Kaya emu Australia ndi oopsa?

Akuluakulu zoopsa ngakhale zolusa lalikulu, wina sitiroko miyendo ndi claw yovuta mokwanira kuti kwambiri kuvulaza kapena ngakhale kumana moyo wa mkango, mwachitsanzo. Kumuukira mwachindunji emu mwina ndi nkhonya imodzi zingapundule galu kapena munthu kuswa dzanja lake. Panali milandu pamene amuna amayang'anira malo awo n'kupita anapanga kuukira anthu ndi ofunika kwambiri wopunduka iwo. Mu munthu wamba pafupifupi nthawi zonse chete chete, ndipo amuna pa nyengo mating, anapanga phokoso ndi pang'ono ngati wenzulo otsika.

malo

Emus moyo mu Australia ndi ku gombe la chilumba cha Tasmania. Kawirikawiri anthu youma malo - zitsamba ndi udzu akhoza kukhala kunja kwa mzinda wa chipululu, koma musati mupite mozama konse. Pakuti emu yodziwika ndi amangokhala, mu mbali ya kumadzulo ya migrations wamba nyengo: chirimwe kupita kumpoto, m'nyengo yozizira - kum'mwera. mbalame wamkulu ndi pafupifupi adani, iwo mwakachetechete amayendayenda kumidzi poyera ndi apo, mu nkhani ya kuopseza moyo, liwiro kuthamanga pa liwiro la 50 km / h. Ndi maso kwambiri, chifukwa chinthu chokwawa Tingaone kutali, angapo mamita zana. Iwo samakonda kukakumana ndi nyama zazikulu ndi anthu, kotero ulendowu kwa mbalame munda alendo kuyesa kupewa. Khalani emus, kawirikawiri ndekha, koma nthawi zina awiriawiri, 3-5 anthu.

Nthiwatiwa chakudya ndi mmene kuchulukitsa?

Iwo kudya, kawirikawiri, rhizomes, mbewu ndi zipatso za zomera, zipatso ndi nyama zazing'ono tizilombo (ziwala nyerere, abuluzi). Ngakhale mu nthawi ya njala sadya udzu ndi youma nthambi ankaona dzinthu. Pakuti ichi iwo nthawi zonse zipita ndi atsamunda choyamba mu masiku akale. Mating nyengo imagwera pa December ndi January. Panthawi imeneyi amuna ndi oopsa kwambiri ndi kumwaza adani onse ndi dziko lawo. Emus ndi monogamous, kotero akazi alionse aamuna ndi wamkazi mmodzi yekha. Koma akazi, pambuyo mating, iye anamasulidwa udindo makolo akhoza converge kale ndi makasitomala atsopano. Ntchito ya mwamuna kubereka ana ndi wamkulu, wamanga chisa nthambi ndi udzu, ndi akazi kutchera mazira 7-8 yolemera magalamu 800-900.

Maonekedwe, mazira amasiyana mtundu: akuda buluu, ndipo ngakhale pafupifupi wakuda ndi Kamaoneka buluu mitundu. Kusamalira ana amatenga pa mwamuna yomweyo. Iye amawaumbatira ndi zowalamulira kwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo sasiya chisa lachiwiri. Iye sikuti kudyetsa, musati defecate, kumwa mame ochokera kwa udzu, ndipo nthawi zonse ndi kusamala. Patangotha miyezi iwiri kufungatira wamwamuna wotaya kwambiri za kulemera ndi umapulumuka yekha chifukwa cha mafuta, amene akhoza kupulumutsa pasadakhale. Pamene anapiye aswa, aamuna akulondali bwino. Ngakhale chachikulu cha emu, moyo, iye wosakhazikika kwambiri. Home anapiye pangozi, 50% samafuna achinyamata. Iwo yosakidwa dingo, nkhandwe, nguluwe.

Kodi bwino kusamalira emu chiyani?

Mu Russia, akadzidzi a akhala unasiya kukhala zosowa, zimaswana iwo ali chithunzithunzi. Ambiri, ndi ndondomeko monga ndi zina ziweto. emu Australia ndithu wodzichepetsa, nawasunga lophweka, ngati inu kuchita chilichonse bwino. Pamene anthu wamkulu linaikidwa zofunika mamita lalikulu 10-15. mamita kwa kuyenda. Popeza emus sangathe kuuluka mpanda ayenera kukhala 150-180 masentimita, ngati wasankha amachita gululi, ndiye maselo ake ayenera kukhala laling'ono, kotero kuti mbalame si adakutokosani mutu wake. Ndipo musatisiye nsonga zakuthwa mpanda, chifukwa Pet msanga kuvulaza okha. Maziko a zakudya nthiwatiwa imene ikuchitikira ku farmstead, ndi chakudya ndi wodzilemekeza ndi monga chimanga meshanok, wambiri udzu, udzu, masamba, nyama zinyalala ndi muzu masamba.

Ngati mutafuna kawetedwe la Australia emu, chisamaliro ndi kukonza ayenera kukhala chokondweretsa kwambiri moyo mbalame. kupeza uyu kapena pangano la dziko, kumanga malo a, kuyenda, kugula chakudya, malinga ndi kukula kwa munda anakonza.

Zosangalatsa za emu ndi

Kuti adzimvera zonse taphunzira za mbalame chodabwitsa:

• kukula anthu amafika masentimita 170 ndi kulemera makilogalamu 55;
• Sindingathe kuwuluka, chifukwa iwo alibe muyezo;
• kudya kuthamanga liwiro ukufika 50 km / h;
• Masitepe mpaka mamita atatu;
• diso pa kukula kwa chimodzimodzi ndi ubongo;
• Emu kukwirira mitu yathu mchenga ndipo akuthamanga mwambo vuto;
• T mwangwiro amakonda kuchokera -5 digiri +45;
• Pa view ambiri, amuna ndi akazi musati amasiyana;
• Mbalame mazira ndi mdima buluu kapena zobiriwira;
• zimaswa yamphongo, chachikazi chokha kutchera mazira.

Emu tsiku ndi tsiku

Mu Australia, ndi emu ndi zachilendo, kotero ngozi iwo pangozi. Iwo sakudziwa amakonda m'manda mitu yathu mchenga, ndipo amene anthu kwathunthu si wopusa. Iwo ndiwo mtundu otsiriza lalikulu flightless mbalame kuti tsiku, kuwonjezera pa nthiwatiwa African. Iwo amakhala kutchire, mu ukapolo ikuchitikira kupeza nyama, mazira, khungu. Iwo anali kumalo osungira ndi minda nthiwatiwa. Pa mtengo ndi mtundu wa zolengedwa lodabwitsali ndi zachilendo.