Nyanja Tana: malo enieni chiyambi cha beseni ndi, mbiri yakale komanso zachilengedwe zipilala

Africa, wotchuka chifukwa zipululu ake ndi mbiri yakale ndipo monyadira ndithu matupi lalikulu madzi. Ataima pa gombe la kawirikawiri awo n'zokayikitsa kuti pazaka zikwi makilomita lalikulu m'dziko louma. Ndipo chodabwitsa kwambiri Nyanja Tana - madzi pamwamba, kuwoneka malire ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo osiyanasiyana.

Malo Hrs wa nyanza

Ndi yaikulu madzi posungira ku Ethiopia. Kuwonjezera dzina okhazikika bwino, Lake Tana pa mapu a Africa nthawi zina zimachitika monga Kana (kalembedwe ndi kuwerenga Latin) Dembea kapena dzina ofanana a dziko, umene uli pafupi ndi gombe kumpoto. ndondomeko More kapena zochepa yeniyeni amaonedwa kukhala 11 ° 35'-12 ° 16 'm. yakumadzulo. ndi 34 ° 39' 35 ° 20 'mu. d. Kodi si olondola kotheratu? Chifukwa mu nyengo ya mvula, nyanja Tana ali ndi dera lalikulu kuposa ndi wouma. Iwo yophatikiza zosiyanasiyana mtsempha wamagazi osiyana madzi - mitsinje m'malo lalikulu, yaikulu imene Abbay mpaka mitsinje pafupifupi imperceptible. Koma nkoyenera kwa mtsinje imodzi yokha - Bar El Azrek, umatchedwanso Blue Nile. Nyanja Tana lili ndi zilumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi yaing'ono; malo okwana dziko lakutali - 50 makilomita lalikulu, lomwe liri ndi maziko a osachepera 3000 (mu youma) makilomita lalikulu la madzi zikuwoneka asatipusitsenso adzaoneni.

The angathe Nyanja Tana

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti si kanthu kuti mayiko angapo nthawi imodzi ankati umwini wa yekha thupi ili yaikulu madzi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero akhakula, mphamvu chipangizo pa izo akanapereka magetsi lonse la Africa - biliyoni 60 kWh kuti zokwanira kwa Africa lonse. Koma pa nthawiyo kuli mmodzi yekha ngati siteshoni, ndi chinachake chokhudza izo, pali madandaulo: yomanga amene achepetsa otaya mathithi ndi chikondi dzina Chimatayidwa Isat - "Utsi la Moto".

Nyanja Tana mu Africa muli nsomba, nkhono ndi nkhanu. kupangidwa - imodzi yaikulu zofunika pamoyo wa m'deralo. Angapo apa ndi nkhuku zomwe zikukhazikitsa pa gombe ndi zilumba. An anawonjezera bonasi ndi yonena za ng'ona mu madzi m'nyanja, amene chabe lokhala ndi onse kukasonkhana ku Tana Mtsinje. Ngakhale mvuu akusowa apa, koma ngati ndekha, iwo Co-kulibe mwamtendere ndi anthu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Lake Tana ochuluka akukonda kwambiri mwa alendo. Iwo amakopeka ndi kukongola ndi zipilala m'mbiri komanso tiakachisi achipembedzo m'deralo.

makhalidwe achipembedzo

Monga tanenera kale, Lake Tana ndi yatcheredwa ndi zilumba yaing'ono. Palimodzi pali 37. oposa theka la iwo anamanga akachisi, mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Yosungirako chawo zosungika wapatali mipukutu yakale ndipo pamanja Baibulo, makoma ambiri ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma wapadera anasunga wakale mitanda m'Chikoputiki, ndi obisika abomawo kuona Mitembo yokhala ndi mafumu. Agulupa kwambiri lachinsinsi ili pa chilumba cha Tana Kirkos. Kupeza pali pafupifupi zosatheka, ngakhale okhulupirira ambiri kuti mofunitsitsa anagwada maondo awo obisika a. Malinga ndi nthano, iwo unali kuno eyiti zaka kubisa ansembe kunyoza likasa la cipangano. Komabe, aliyense angathe kupita kukaona amonke a Ura Kidane Mehret (Peninsula Zege), Narga Selassie (December), Yesu Akatolika.

Natural ndi mbiri yakale zipilala

Kuwonjezera pa mathithi zatchulidwazi, Lake Tana mu Africa akhoza kudzitama chakuti chiri pafupi nsonga chapamwamba ku Aitiopiya Ras Dashen. Ndi kachisi wakale, koma monga momwe Iye amadziwika kwabasi ake. Mathithi akadali kuona ataima, ngakhale iwo sanali monga chosangalatsa pamaso yomanga siteshoni. Koma pali m'zaka za m'ma 17 anasunga mwala mlatho, anamanga ndi Chipwitikizi. Ku maganizo a zomangamanga ndi chidwi kwambiri Gondar, wapafupi nyanja; maloko ambiri sangathe kuwona, mwinanso kuposa kwina kulikonse. linga A Fasil Ghebbi chodabwitsa konse zambiri apaulendo. Ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala, ndithudi, ndi kusambira m'mawa ndi asodzi: osakaniza mitundu zodabwitsa ndi zosowa maonekedwe "gondolier" (akali ntchito zovala dziko, ndipo si kukopa alendo) sizidzakumbukiridwa, mwina moyo.

Monga nyanja unapangidwa

Onse kwa malo lalikulu African alandira "mphasa" chifukwa cha kugaŵikana vuto. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo ali mozama ndithu. Ndi pagona - Nyanja Tana, chiyambi cha zomwe ndi dzenje - kusiya. Kuti ndi chifukwa cha ufa tectonic kalelo anapanga yaitali ndipo m'lifupi chigwa. Pa pansi pake unaturuka mitsinje yaing'ono. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuphulika mapiri chivomezi akhudzana ndi bere anali yatsekera. Out "msampha" anapeza (kapena anakhomerera yokha) yekha Nile Blue. N'chifukwa chake ngakhale mu malo akuya mu nthawi ya chigumula Nyanja Tana sadzachitanso kufika akuya mamita 14, ndipo pa miyezi youma, ndipo si chozama kupitirira 10.