Oleg Karavaichuk: biography, ntchito

Oleg Nikolayevich Karavaichuk ndi woimba yemwe amadziwika osati ku Russia, komanso kunja. Komabe, gulu loyamba lomwe limabwera m'maganizo pamene mumva dzina lake silimangoganiza za munthu wopambana mu mawu amasiku ano. Maganizo m'malo mwake amabereka chifaniziro cha munthu wodabwitsa, wosagwirizana, wosamvetsetseka, akukhala m'dziko lake lopanda moyo, kumene kulibe gramu imodzi ya zinthu. Yemwe ali, chomwe chimapuma ndi zomwe zimachitika m'danga lake - werengani zonse izi mu nkhani yathu.

Karavaychuk - ndi ndani?

Oleg Karavaichuk ndi wolemba nyimbo wochokera ku Russia, yemwe analemba nyimbo za mafilimu komanso mafilimu ochuluka, osati achibale okha, komanso achilendo. Ntchito za wolembazi zimadziwika kwa ambiri, koma umunthu wa wolemba yekhayo wakhalabe chinsinsi, chomwe sichitha kuthetsa. Ena amamuona ngati wongopeka, ena - wosamvetseka, mwamuna wosamvetseka. Pali nthano ndi mphekesera za iye zomwe zimatembenuza choonadi kukhala nthano. Chinthu chimodzi chitha kunena motsimikiza: Oleg Karavaichuk ndi munthu wodabwitsa, mosiyana ndi wina aliyense. Iye amakhala mu dziko lake, wodziwika kwa iye yekha. Mudziko lino mulibe malo opangira zinthu zakuthupi. Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika pozungulira sichisokoneza bwana wawo, sichimukondweretsa zomwe amalingalira ndi zomwe akunena za iye. Amangoganizira za nyimbo.

Oleg Nikolaevich Karavaychuk anabadwa mu December 1927 ku Kiev. Anayamba kumva nyimbo kuyambira ali wamng'ono, ndipo ali ndi zaka zisanu analemba nyimbo yake yoyamba. Nthawi zonse ankalankhula ndi kuchita zimene anaona kuti ndi bwino popanda kuyang'ana maganizo a ena. Magalasi a magalasi, beret, otambasula thukuta - mawonekedwe ake m'nthaŵi ya Soviet ankawoneka ngati chinthu chosadziwika. Mwamuna nthawi zambiri ankalakwitsa ndi azondi ndipo amayesa kudzipereka kwa apolisi. Komabe, ndi perestroika kunabwera lingaliro lina la anthu a Karavaiciuk. Anakhala nthano, nyonga, khalidwe linalake.

Zithunzi

The biography of the composer amadzazidwa ndi nkhani zambiri mdima ndi mawanga oyera. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuweruza zoona, koma zenizeni. Pali zambiri zomwe, monga mwana, Oleg adasewera pamaso pa Stalin mwiniwake, ndipo mtsogoleri wa mitundu yonse adapatsa mwanayo piyano yayikulu yoyera.

Ali mwana, wolemba nyimbo wam'mbuyo adayang'ana mujambula lodziwika bwino "Volga-Volga". Makolo a Oleg Karavaichuk anali anthu anzeru. Bambo anga ankaimba nyimbo - ankaimba violin, koma bamboyo anamangidwa pamene Oleg Nikolaevich anali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha. Bambo ake samadziŵa wolembayo. Mayi anga Karavaiciuk anali ndi maphunziro osungirako zinthu.

Mu 1945 Oleg Nikolaevich anamaliza maphunziro a nyimbo ku piano ku Leningrad. Nthawi yomweyo analowa mu State Conservatory, kumene anaphunzira kwa zaka zinayi. Ndiyenera kunena kuti kale ali wophunzira, Karavaychuk anachita, kuziyika mofatsa, mosagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri sanagwirizane ndi pulofesa yemwe adaphunzitsa "monga momwe amayembekezera", ndipo woimbayo ankafuna kuchita monga momwe amamvera. Wolemba Ros wotchedwa Oleg Karavaichuk malinga ndi iye yekha komanso yekha. Anangochita zomwe ufulu wake wamkati unamuuza. Panthawi ina, maphunziro ambiri anakhala ufa, ndipo Oleg Nikolayevich anasiya kupita ku sukulu. Patsiku lomalizira pa chipatalachi, adachititsa manyazi ndipo zaka zambiri adachoka pa siteji yaikulu.

Ntchito

Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, Oleg Nikolaevich Karavaichuk anagwira ntchito ku cinema. Kuwonetsera kwa ufulu kunamupangitsa iye kukhala wokonda kwambiri ojambula mafilimu a Russia. Nkhani ya wolembayo ilipo matepi oposa mazana asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri omwe amalemba nyimbo. Imodzi mwa ntchito zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi ntchito za mafilimu "Monologue", "City of Masters", "Amayi akwatiwa". Zina mwa ntchito za Karavaiciuk zomwe zinalembedwa pa studioyi zinaphatikizidwanso m'magulu awiri a nyimbo - Concerto Grosso ndi "Waltzes". Zambiri mwa zojambula za maestro sizidziwika kwa womvera waku Russia, koma amapembedzedwa kunja kwa dziko lathu. Karavaychuk analemba nyimbo zambirimbiri za ballets.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 60 zokha, Oleg Nikolayevich akugwira yekha ntchito ku Leningrad Concert Hall. Nthawi yotsatira, ndi anthu ambiri, Karavaiciuk anakumana zaka makumi awiri zokha kenako - mu 1984 wopanga nyimboyo anaimba nyimbo za Beethoven ndi Mussorgsky pa siteji ya Stanislavsky House of Actors.

Mpaka 1990, makanema a Karavaiciuk analetsedwa, zolemba zake zinachotsedwa, ndipo banja linazunzidwa. Mwinamwake, chifukwa chake, wolembayo anayamba kupeŵa kulankhulana kosafunikira. Njira yotsekemera ya moyo amatsogolera mpaka lero.

Oleg Karavaichuk: moyo waumwini

Chinsinsi china nthawi zonse chinayendetsa wojambula, koma motsimikiza tinganene kuti m'ma 50s ndi kumayambiriro a 60s iye adatsogolera njira yamoyo, amakhala ku dacha ku Lahti, kusamalira atsikana-Leningrad.

Ponena za moyo wa Karavaychuk palibe chilichonse chomwe chimadziwika. Iye anali asanakwatirane, ngakhale kuti pali mphekesera za chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafanizidwe a wopekayo, amene ankafunafuna chisamaliro cha maestro. Mwa njira, ponena za akazi omwe anali kuwakonda, Karavaychuk akulankhula mwachidwi. Mwachitsanzo, ena mwa iwo, Catherine II, anagwiritsa ntchito ma waltzes angapo. Azimayi achikulire amakono a woimbira sakulimbikitsanso. Mwamuna amadandaula kuti dziko lasintha kwambiri, ndipo akazi asintha ndi iye.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Oleg Nikolayevich ankakhala ndi mayi ake ku chilumba cha Vasilievsky. Ndi mbuye wake amene amamuona kuti ndi mphunzitsi wabwino komanso weniweni. Malinga ndi Karavaiciuk, mayi anga anali mkazi weniweni, anali ndi magazi a Chifalansa m'mitsempha yake, ndipo Chifalansa chinali chinenero chake. Mkaziyo anamaliza maphunziro awo, anali amzanga ndi woimba piyendo Horowitz - woimba nyimbo. Mayi anga ankamumvetsa nthawi zonse Oleg, sanamukakamize kuchita chilichonse, anali pafupi. Malingana ndi wolemba, iye sanakumanepo ndi aphunzitsi oterewa kachiwiri.

Ali ndi momwe amakhalira

Mayiyo atachoka, Karavaychuk adasintha. Ali ndi nyumba yaing'ono m'mudzi wa Komarovo. Pa malo pakati pa nkhalango zowonongeka nthawi imodzi ndikusawona kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono. Woimba samadziwa zamakono zamakono ndipo, malinga ndi iye, "nyumba zakufa" zopanda pake zopanda malo omwe mulibe mitengo. Amamvera chisoni chilichonse cha udzu, mbalame, zinyama, kunena kuti pali moyo ndi choonadi mwa iwo kusiyana ndi munthu wamakono.

Woimba amakonda kukhala ndekha. Iye akunena kuti ili pano, pakati pa chirengedwe, kuti iwe ukhoze kufota ndi kupasuka, ndipo ndi bwino kuposa chikhalidwe ichi kwa iye. Pa nthawi zonse zopanda pake, palibe maloto kapena maganizo, nyimbo imabwera.

Karavaychuk Oleg Nikolaevich akuti: "Aliyense amafuna kundipanga" wanzeru, "lolondola." Ndipo iye yekha sadasowa. Pamene maestro atakhala pa chida, zala zake zimayamba kukhala moyo wosiyana kwathunthu ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Anthu ozungulira amadziŵa kuti ndi katswiri wa Karavaychuk, ndipo akuti: "Sindikumva kuti n'kwanzeru. Ndimasewera, ndipo nyimbo zimachokera pamtima. Sindikumva kuti ndikutsika, koma ngati ndikumva ndekha, sindidzasewera. "

About nyimbo

Oleg Nikolaevich amalemba nyimbo usiku, pakati pathu. Palibe chomwe chimamulepheretsa, ndipo kulenga, palibe malo apadera omwe amafunikira. Pa mafunso onena ngati pali mavuto kapena zozunza pamoyo wake wopanga, mtsogoleriyo akuyankha kuti zonse zimatha mosayembekezereka, nyimbo imangobwera panthawi yomwe mwamunayo ali phokoso.

Akuyesera kuti asaganize za nyimbo, chifukwa zimapereka maganizo a mumtima. Malinga ndi Karavaiciuk, mawu omwe athandizidwa ndi filosofi ndi oipitsitsa kwambiri kuposa mawu okha. Simungaganize zambiri zokhudza nyimbo, simungamve kapena kugwiritsira ntchito tanthauzo, mumangofunika kusewera. Pamene kudzoza kubwera, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pamakhala chinachake chitembenuka - ziribe kanthu kuti zidzakhala zotani - zolembera zolemba kapena mapepala ena onse akale.

Ali ndi mawonekedwe amtheradi, omwe ena akulimbana nawo zaka zambiri - ndizo zomwe Oleg Karavaychuk amakonda kuyankhula kwa wothandizana naye. "Waltz wa Madman" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito za wolemba, zomwe zimapatsa omvetsera chiganizo chabwino kwambiri cha mphepo yamkuntho ya chilakolako chomwe chimapweteketsa moyo wa wolemba. Poyamba, kupanga chojambula, kenakake chimawongolera mawonekedwe, ndipo Karavaychuk akhoza kusewera nthawi yomweyo, ngati kuti akugunda - "ngakhale kuchokera pabedi, ngakhale ku bokosi." Asanakhudze chidacho, manja ake amakokedwa mlengalenga.

Mafilimu a maestro

Mwezi uliwonse mu nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yotchedwa Brodsky pali zojambula za Oleg Karavaichuk. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kuyimba nyimbo ndi woimba konsenti mwachizoloŵezi cha mawuwo. Nthawi iliyonse izi zimapangidwira, popanda pulogalamu inayake, popanda kuyankhulana. Pa nyimbo zam'nyimbo, wopanga amasokoneza zojambula zake ndi ntchito zosakhoza kufa za akalasi, ndikuzitumikira pansi pa msuzi, mwachidziwitso kwa iye yekha.

Mwa njirayi, Karavaychuk nthawi zambiri amamufunsa kuti achotse mizere yoyamba kuchokera ku holo - chida chake chimapanga phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mtsogoleriyo amawopseza chidwi mwa omvera ake mosadziwa. Koma ichi, mwinamwake, ndicho chifukwa chokha chimene wolembayo akukumbukira womverayo. Malingana ndi kuvomereza kwa woimbayo, iye samadziwa aliyense pa masewera. Karavaichuk amanyamula pillowcase pamutu pake panthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito. Zaka zapitazi zinali mu mawonekedwe omwe wowonerera akuganiza. Masiku ano, iwo amati, maestro azirala chizoloŵezi ichi, koma nthawi zambiri amalola kuti achite chinachake chosavuta pa ntchito - mwachitsanzo, kusewera pansi.

Zamkatimu

Karavaychuk ali m'dziko lake lomwe liri ndi nyimbo. Alibe TV, samawerengera nyuzipepala, samasamala za zomwe zikuchitika pafupi ndi iye, zomwe amalemba zokhudza iye - safunanso. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe zimakhudza woimba, mwachitsanzo, kujambula. Karavaichuk amavomereza kuti izi ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zomwe zingayendetse anthu openga. Anasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi ulendo wopita ku zithunzi zamakono pamene ankapita ku Spain. Komanso woimbayo ankakonda kwambiri kuvina kwa dziko la Spain - flamenco.

Amapemphera ku Petersburg. Wolembayo ali ndi lingaliro lapadera la mzinda uno. Karavaychuk amachititsa kuti munthu akhudze mzinda pa Neva pa tsiku la imvi, ndi mitambo yakuda ndi yowopsya. Ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa ukulu. Ndipo pansipa - mwachizoloŵezi "seryatin" ndi "munthu wachifundo".

Woimbayo alibe mabwenzi. Nthawi zambiri amabwereza kuti: "Ndimakhala monga mwa Pushkin. Mulungu, ndipulumutseni kwa abwenzi anu, ndipo ndidzachotsa adani anga. " "... Kuwonekera sikulibe kanthu kwa ine" - ndiye chifukwa chake saganizira za momwe amaonekera, Oleg Karavaichuk. Funsani woimbira amatsutsa. Mwa mawu ake omwe, iwo alibe kusowa kwake. Maestro alibe zithunzi zomwe amakonda, ndipo sakonda kuwayang'ana.

Karavaychuk ali ndi maganizo apadera pa cinema. Iye samachita kuyang'ana pa izo. Woimba akunena kuti, monga nyimbo, cinema sayenera kutembenukira ku rostrum ndi malingaliro, chinsalucho chiyenera kusonyeza chinachake.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikusewera?

Pakalipano, Karavaychuk amangotenga nawo ntchito zomwe zimamukonda. Mulimonse momwe ndalama zilili, amatsutsa malonda. Iye amadziyesa kudzilamulira yekha mu nyimbo kuti asakhale ndi mphamvu konse. Lingaliro lake ndikowatsogolera anthu kudziko lokongola ndi losamvetsetseka. "... Ndikamasewera, womvetsera amayamba chinachake, ndipo amamva dziko lapansi."

Anali ndi tsankho kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo atangopita ku UK, komwe Karavaychuk adayankhula pa wailesi ya BBC kwa omvera a Russia ndipo adayambitsanso wailesi wake wa wailesi ndi mphamvu, adayamikiridwa kunyumba kwawo.

Oleg Nikolayevich Karavaichuk anagwira ntchito ndi Vasily Shukshin, Ilya Averbakh, Kira Muratova. Mkaziyo anali bwenzi ndi woimba nyimbo zapamwamba Sergey Kuryokhin, Shostakovich, anaphunzira ku Richter. Iye ndi munthu wodabwitsa, osati wongopeka chabe - iye ndi wozama ndi wozama kuposa lingaliro ili. Komabe, zonse zomwe zatsala pazaka za ntchito zake, kuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito mu cinema, ndizobukwama ziwiri za compact. Zimanenedwa kuti kunyumba pakhomopo - phiri lonse la reels ndi zolemba zawo.

Inde, talente yake imapatsidwa mphotho zina. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2002, Karavaichuk analandira Eagle Golden chifukwa cha filimu Dark Night, ndipo mu 2009 adalandira Sergei Kuryokhin Mphoto kwa Makhalidwe mu Kukula kwa Art Contemporary. Mu 2010, mtsogoleriyo adasankhidwa kuti apereke mphoto ya "Steppe Wolf" mu "Chinachake". Komabe, Karavaychuk ali kunja kwa chikhalidwe. Iye samasiyanitsa pakati pa ntchito ndi moyo, chifukwa nyimbo zake - iyi ndiyo moyo wokha. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndiyenera kulemekezedwa kwambiri.