Ophiphiritsa - ndi luso zizindikiro kulankhulana

Ophiphiritsa - ndi achilendo azimuth zojambulajambula, amene anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza France. Izi mawonekedwe luso mofulumira ndithu anapindula kutchuka linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndipo anapitiriza mwakhama kukhala mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Ophiphiritsa - ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zojambulajambula. Ngakhale anaonekera ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, zinthu yake kwathunthu chiyambireni akale. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za Chikhristu, zinapatsira ndi zojambula Gothic akale ndi murals. Wachinsinsi, ghostly zojambula kuti chithunzicho analemba m'nyengo ya romanticism, mukhoza kuona zinthu zambiri za ophiphiritsa.

Komabe, chitukuko chachikulu ndi masiku luso wakhala m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zotsutsana ndi Kuzindikira ndi impressionism. Malangizo lotseguka anafotokoza maganizo ofooketsa kukulitsa bourgeoisie. Ophiphiritsa - kumasonyeza molakalaka ufulu wauzimu, wochenjera premonition wa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe kusintha mu dziko ndi anthu.

Mawu akuti "ikuimira" palokha, iyambe kufalitsidwa mu "Le Figaro" - mwachilungamo otchuka kusindikizidwa periodicals - mu 1886, pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha September. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za gulu limeneli yatchedwa mu mabuku, wotchuka French ndakatulo Charles Baudelaire. Iye akhapidziwa kuti si zilembo akhoza kufotokoza bwinobwino boma mochenjera malingaliro a ndakatulo kapena wojambula.

Ndi akatswiri zokongoletsa maziko a ophiphiritsa chinayamba pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kamodzi m'mayiko ambiri European Western. Akuluakulu oimira ophiphiritsa - ndi S. Mallarmé, P. Verdun, Rimbaud, P. Valéry mu France; M. Maeterlinck, E. Verhaeren ku Belgium; G. Gaupman mu Germany; R. Rilke ku Austria; Oskar Uayld mu UK; H. Ibsen, ndipo K. Hamsun ku Norway. Inu mukanakhoza kunena kuti ikuimira wa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa ndi m'ma makumi awiri, amadalira pa mabuku.

Ophiphiritsa - ndi kumlingo ndi Echo wa Romanticism. The aesthetics a onse awiri mumaganiza zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ofanana. Chizindikiro - ndi chinthu kuzindikira kwaiye wolemba ndakatulo. Iye anapempha pyakubisika wa zinthu, anawulula zinsinsi za moyo, analisolola ndi otherworldly, lachinsinsi, esoteric tanthauzo la zochitika chobisika kwa anthu wamba. Zizindikiro zojambulidwa ndi chithunzicho, ankaona kuti tikhale aulosi, ndi wojambula yekha mlengi, wamasomphenya amene akhoza kuona zinachitika ndi zochitika zina zizindikiro zobisika za tsogolo.

Ophiphiritsa zaluso anatembenuzidwa ku dera wauzimu, mogwirizana kwa dziko munthu wamkati, makhalidwe ake ndiponso paokha, ndi dzikoli. Malinga ikuimira mfundo dziko kwenikweni kunja kwa dziko lathu zooneka, ndipo iye akhoza mwina yekha zimaonekera izo. Ndi mtundu wa luso amachita mkhalapakati pakati pa maiko awa, ndi njira kusinthika ndi kutanthauzira kwa mbali zauzimu.

Ophiphiritsa wakhala mbe mu mabuku, luso ndi mamangidwe a m'mayiko ambiri anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula. Symbolists anaika maziko Surrealism chawo chofuna innovate, cosmopolitanism ndi mayesero ambiri.