Osh Oblast la Kyrgyzstan. Cities zigawo, anthu a Osh Oblast

Back mu 50s Mu zaka zapitazo zinthu zakale amatsimikizira anapezeka m'dera limene panopa limatchedwa dera Osh, anthu adakali ndi moyo zaka 3000 zapitazo. Chikigizi, amene anabwera kuchokera Yenisei, apa moyo zaka 500 zokha. Ndi kumapiri a zopatulika phiri Sulaiman kwambiri, zomwe mu 2009 n'kukhala dziko cholowa malo, midzi apezeka za thupi la Mkuwa Age.

M'dera la m'munda nthawi zambiri zinasintha

Ili pafupi ndi mudzi phiri la Osh, kum'mwera Kyrgyzstan. Osh ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale a ku Central Asia ndi wachiwiri kukula mu Republic Chikigizi. Mu 1939, November 21, anakhala likulu la chigawo cha homonymous. Mu 1959, a Jalal-Abad Kupititsa wagawo anali Ufumuyo, ndipo kwambiri kukuza dera Osh anatenga lonse kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali ya Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. Kwa linakhalapo mu USSR m'dera la unit utsogoleri amasintha nthawi zonse. Maonekedwe dera ndi dera makilomita lalikulu 29,2 zikwi ali kum'mwera kwa dziko la Republic Chikigizi.

m'dera phiri

Mu kum'mwera kum'mawa kukafika kumalire China. Mbali kumpoto kum'mawa ali Fergana Ridge (m'tsinde mwa Tien Shan). Kuchokera kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo Turkestansky atazunguliridwa ndi zitunda, Altaiskii, Zaaltaysky zokhudza mapiri Pamiro-Altai. Phiri Suleiman, kukwera mwachindunji pamwamba tauni ndi pansi pa zomwe kwa zaka wokhulupirika anamangidwira mizikiti ndi minarets, ndi malo a Haji Muslim. Ndipo m'phiri phanga ndi kowonera zakale.

chuma madzi a m'dera

Maukonde mtsinje wapangidwa 900 mitsinje okhazikika ndi osakhalitsa ndi mitsinje ndi utali wonse wa amene ali wofanana 7 zikwi. Km. Ndi Ferghana ndi Alai manambala mu Ferghana Valley ndi madzi a Kara-Darya (phula) ndi Iasi, Gulcha, dera limeneli limatchedwa-Burr ndi Chikigizi-Ata. Mtsinje Kyzyl Suu ndi tributary. Vahsh (Tajikistan). The ambiri zonse loyenda m'dera watercourse ndi Kara-Darya. Pali zigwa ndi pansi Aulie-Atin ndi Kurshab, Akbuura ndi Osh Tuya-Muyun ndi Madyn. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito ulimi zosowa zapakhomo ndi kumwa. Mountain Lake Kulun (4.6 sq. Km) ndi lalikulu kwambiri pa 100 alipo mderali. Ku malo waukulu yokumba ndi Papan mosungiramo (7 TH. Sq. Km). M'dera Osh ali m'ma 1500 oundana. Iwo amakhala m'dera - 1546,3 sq. Km. Mu mathithi ambiri amadziwa zambiri kuposa 20 mchere ndi matenthedwe akasupe.

The yabwino malo Hrs

Osh dera, yomwe ili pa mphambano ya chonde Ferghana ndi Alai Valley, ndi zimakhala zazikulu lalikulu la dziko. Poyamba anali njira Great silika. The mtunda anayendayenda ankadutsa ake. Oterowo n'kopindulitsa m'njira zambiri, malo Hrs a m'dera wapereka udindo wa sitima ya chuma cha palokha Kyrgyzstan.

munda anthu

Chiwerengero cha m'dera Osh, yaikulu mu dziko pa chizindikiro ichi ndi wofanana kotala alionse m'dzikoli, ndipo ntchito anthu 1.229.600, amene 53% ndi kugwira ntchito. Mbiri yakale, mitundu yambiri kuyendera ndi silika Road, anakakhala pa mayiko amenewa chonde, ndipo kotero tsopano unit utsogoleri-Kupititsa ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Dera Osh ndi kunyumba kwa magulu 80 mitundu ndi mayiko.

Cities zigawo

Dera imakhala nambala izi m'midzi - mizinda 3, midzi 2, midzi 469. Administrative Region lagawidwa zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri - Alai ndi Aravan, Kara, ndi Kara-Kuldzhinsky Suusky, Nookat, Uzgen ndi Chon-Alai. Osh malo a mzinda - Uzgen, Kara-Suu (Kanema mzinda wa Osh) ndi Naukat (Nookat) ndi m'madera a subordination chigawo. Pakuti midzi m'tawuni monga tipitirize-Tash ndi Nyman.

mzinda Osh

Likulu la Osh mudzi wa subordination Republican. Wokhala anthu oposa 240 zikwi. Achiwiri kukula pambuyo Bishkek m'midzi Republic moyenerera amatchedwa "likulu la South." mzinda amadziwika mizikiti wake wakale ndi wopatulika phiri Suleiman kwambiri. Makampani ukufanizidwa ndi thonje ndi kupanga mafakitale. Uzbeks m'mudzi uwu kunyumba kwa kuposa Kirghiz, wachitatu yaikulu mtundu - Russian. mzinda walandira kudziwika mu 1990 chifukwa cha mkangano Uzbeks ndi Chikigizi, wotchedwa Osh kuphedwa. zachiwawa akuluakulu a 2010 wotetezedwa udindowu.

m'madera ena awiri a mumzindawo

Uzgen ili 53 Km from Osha, wodziwika mapulani zovuta XI-XII zaka zambiri, womwenso Usgen nsanja mamita 27,5 mkulu ndi mausoleums gulu. M'mudzi wa Kara-Suu akudutsa interregional msewu Bishkek - Osh - Kara-Suu - Urumqi (China). Umadutsa ndi sitima Jalal-Abad - Kara-Suu - Andijan. njira izi olumikiza lililonse m'mayiko ena CIS, Asia East ndi Europe. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti mu mzinda uno ndi waukulu imodzi yaikulu m'chigawo chakumwera kwa Asia Central, Kara-Suu msika, chimenenso, ndi polumikizira mfundo katundu Chinese.

madipoziti mchere

Ali Osh Oblast, pali zinthu zonse chitukuko bwino ulimi, kotero dera limeneli - ulimi. Koma makampani nazonso kukula, makamaka migodi, mphamvu, mayendedwe ndi ntchito zokopa alendo. dera Osh lili pamalo okwera mamita 500 pamwamba pa nyanja, wolemera mu mchere. Lalikulu zedi, pali ngati chuma mchere, monga golide, siliva, miyala Mercury, antimony, mkuwa, tungsten, molybdenum, tini otsogolera nthaka. Pali ambiri miyala ya diamondi kudula ndi miyala theka amtengo wapatali monga wa yasipi, onekisi ametusito ndi ena ambiri. M'madera a wolemera zomangira - nsangalabwi, miyala, chipolopolo thanthwe.

Alai ndi Chon-Alai dera

Osh Province, kumene kunali malo yodziwika ndi kusiyana umoyo ndi zachuma, kufuna kukhala nawo, malinga ndi chidwi zabwino za aliyense. Choncho, nthambi zikuluzikulu za chuma m'boma Chon-Alai, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa phiri mtsinje Kyzyl-Suu, ng'ombe ndi nkhosa kuswana. Mudzi Daarut-Kurgan - malo chigawo. Zotsalira - 4860 sq. Km, kapena 16,6% ya m'deralo. Area lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu (ayyla): Zhekendi, Chon-Alai ndi Kashka-Suu. Wa 25 zikwi anthu 99,9% - Kirghiz. Iwo anapanga malo mu 1992 ndi kulekanitsidwa ku chigawo Alay, likulu la ndilo mudzi Gyulcha. Malo wotanganidwa ndi wagawo izi utsogoleri mamita lalikulu 7582. Km. Amakhala kuno anthu 72 sauzande. m'gawo lake lagawidwa 13 aiyl (zigawo) ndi pa izo 60 midzi. m'dera lili Alai ndi Gulchinskoy zigwa. Makampani chachikulu ndi ulimi. Mudzi wa Nura izo ankagwira pambuyo 8-chivomezi mu 2008 kuti anapha anthu 75.

china

Dera lamapiri m'dera Kara Kulchinskaya wa pakati chomwecho utsogoleri ili ku mphambano za Ferghana ndi Alai m'mapiri. The zigawo zikuluzikulu zachuma ndi chikhalidwe nyama husbandry ndi chakudya kulera mbewu. m'dera lagawidwa m'zigawo 12 ail. Pa m'gawo lake mu mamita lalikulu 5712. Km ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 88.000.

Industrial Area m'dera

mzinda munkapezeka wa Nookat chigawo subordination, inali pamalo okwera mamita 1802 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi likulu la chigawo yemweyo ili Nookat maganizo. Chiwerengero cha m'dera Osh m'dera ukufanizidwa ndi Chikigizi, Uzbeks, Khemshils, Turkey, Russian ndi Chitata. Pali mitundu ina. Kudera limeneli mafakitale. Apa akufotokozera chakudya ndi nkhuni, malasha, ndi makampani kuwala. Chiwerengero cha pang'ono anthu osachepera 240 zikwi. m'dera lagawidwa 16 m'maboma a kumidzi. Mu m'tauni yaing'ono ya Nayman, pamodzi ndi makampani pamwamba anayamba ecotourism.

Kugawidwa m'magulu awiri

Aravan chigawo idzafotokoza awiri (kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa) anapambulwa Nookat chigawo. The likulu kuli mudzi wa Aravan. Lokha wagawo izi utsogoleri ndi kuli anthu chigwa ulimi kuti ali kunyumba kwa Chikigizi, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks ndi Chitata, chiwerengero kuposa anthu 106.000.

m'maboma Kara Suutsky ndi Uzgen

Usgen malo 3.4 zikwi sq. Km. ndipo anthu pafupifupi 230.000 ndipo ndi ulimi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Iwo lagawidwa m'zigawo 19 akumidzi ndi mzinda wa Uzgen, umene uli likulu.

Otsiriza ndi awiri, Kara Suutsky chigawo - kwambiri ambiri. Kuli anthu pafupifupi 350,000. m'gawo lake Ayala kumpoto chakum'mwera. District mu chuma dera ali ndi kulemera otsika, koma anatchuka chifukwa monga taonera kale, yaikulu yogulitsa msika.

Kulonjezedwa mawu a dera zokopa alendo

Osh Oblast (zithunzi za malo okongola kwambiri mukuonera pamwambapa) lolunjika pompano pa zomwe zokopa alendo. Pali zokopa zambiri zapadera. Tikumbukenso phanga Ile-Ustun, amene malinga ndi nthano ankagwidwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Iye bulldozed njira yake lupanga, anapita grotto ndi wokongola nkhuni mantha.