Pasteurellosis kalulu (hemorrhagic septicemia): njira ya matenda, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa

Ambiri wosadziwa alimi funso n'lakuti, chifukwa akufa akalulu ulimi. Kufa nyama osungunulira chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuukira ng'ombe ndi chifukwa mitundu yonse ya matenda opatsirana. Mmodzi matenda owopsa kuti kupatsira akalulu ndi pasteurellosis.

Ichi ndi matenda opweteka kungawononge thanzi la pafupifupi ziŵeto zonse: nkhumba, nkhosa, nkhuku ndi ng'ombe. Koma anali akalulu, chikhalidwe cha umoyo wabwino si wosiyana, hemorrhagic septicemia zimapezeka zambiri. Kuchitira nyama ndi kachilombo pasteurellosis, ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga pambuyo pakutchulidwa zizindikiro loyamba la izo. Apo ayi kuukira nkhosa lalikulu kwambiri (mpaka 75%).

Kodi chimayambitsa hemorrhagic septicemia

Nthumwi causative za matenda owopsa monga pasteurellosis akalulu bakiteriya ndi Pasteurella multocida (nthawizina gemolitica). Ndi polymorph, kanthawi, atathana Wand, musati kupanga spores. Mu madzi, manyowa ndi nthaka bakiteriya kupulumuka kwa masabata 2-3, ndi mitembo ya nyama zakufa - kwa miyezi 4. Pa nthawi yomweyo dzuwa anapha Pasteurella multocida mu maminiti pang'ono chabe.

Kodi matenda

Rabbitry kulowa bakiteriya izi mungathe mu njira zingapo:

• ndi stale kapena monga zakhudzana chakudya ndi madzi;
• ndi kuthi kulera wina gawo kapena opanga;
• droplet.

Nthawi zambiri chonyamulira cha matenda ichi ndi nkhuku. pasteurellosis mbalame chikhalidwe mofanana akalulu. N'chifukwa chake khola ndi aviary bwino kumanga kutali coops nkhuku. Nthawi zina Bacillus Pasteurella multocida akulowa rabbitry ndi zovala makamu. Kubweretsa matenda imeneyi pa munda ndipo angakhale pa thupi kapena mawilo a galimoto pambuyo kuyendera chuma wobvutika mu mawu a matenda nyama.

The matenda chithunzi cha matenda

kalulu pasteurellosis ingakhale yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. Kuopsa lalikulu nyama matenda ndi chakuti zizindikiro zake osati kutchulidwa. Kunja, akalulu kachilombo kuyang'ana ndi wathanzi. Chinthu chokha - nyama pang'ono pokha kuponderezedwa ndi kwambiri sakonda kudya. obereketsa Choncho wosadziwa zambiri wangomwalira gawo loyamba la matenda, popanda miyeso iliyonse. Nthawiyi, kupulumutsa nyama zitha kukhala mu nthawi kuyamba mankhwala.

Pasteurellosis ndi yankho ambiri n'chifukwa chiyani akalulu kufa ulimi. The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda mu mawonekedwe pachimake kumatenga za 5 maola. Nyama zikufa pambuyo pa 5 Patapita masiku matenda. Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala aakulu.

zizindikiro pasteurellosis

Kudziwa pamaso pa matenda ng'ombe, kuwonjezera maganizo ndi kukana kudya kungakhale pa malo awa:

• kuwonjezera thupi kutentha kwa nyama 41-42 c.;
• pang'ono adakangalika kupuma;
• kutupa kwa kapepalako m'mimba;
• mafinya kuchokera m'mphuno.

Kachilombo akalulu, mwa zina, pangakhale conjunctivitis, ndi matenda khutu. Pakutha matenda, pamaso pa imfa ya thupi kutentha nyama amachepetsa kwambiri (kwa 35-33 GR.). Mu pasteurellosis aakulu akalulu akhoza kuona zizindikiro monga maganizo maganizo, otitis, mafinya kwa maso ndi mphuno.

pasteurellosis akalulu: ndi mankhwala

Pa siteji koyamba za akalulu matenda zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala mankhwala a sulfa kapena mankhwala. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, tetracycline, levomitsin, biomycin, norsulfazol ndi T. D. Poyamba kulongosola njira izi kuika intramuscularly. Majekeseni mu akalulu kuchita kawiri pa tsiku. Pankhaniyi, woyamba masiku 3 chotchuka ntchito mankhwala sulfa ndipo masiku atatu - mankhwala. Mu chomaliza ntchito kachiwiri gulu loyamba la chuma. Okwana Choncho, mankhwala a akalulu kumatenga za 9 masiku.

The njira pamwamba ananena kuti ntchito kwenikweni kwa akulu chipulumutso. Ana zaka masiku 45-90 ndi chida chapadera - formolvaktsinu. mankhwala akhoza kwathunthu kuchotsa nyama ya pasteurellosis mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Komabe, mwatsoka, alibe mphamvu pa wamkulu akalulu kuti zotsatira.

kupewa matenda

Njira yaikulu kuteteza kufala kwa matenda monga pasteurellosis akalulu ndi:

• ukhondo osayenera ndi osayenera;
• okhutira nyama chatsopano kwa masiku angapo mu oweterako kwaokha.

Asanayambe ntchito pa eni munda ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi. Komanso, musati kupita rabbitry mu nsapato zauve ndi zovala.

Ngati kumagwa munda wakhala ulimi ndi nyama odwala, akalulu ayenera kufufuza kafukufuku. anthu Muzisamala nkhosa ayenera zokhazi. Aliyense, popanda yekha, nyama ayenera yomweyo kugwiritsa terramycin intramuscularly pa mlingo wa 20 mg wa pa makilogalamu thupi.

Katemera ndi pasteurellosis: ntchito

Inde, prophylactic bwino ndi pasteurellosis amalandira katemera. Katemera wa akalulu matenda si onse minda. Calibration zichitike okha pa minda zimenezo zimene zili pafupi ndi anthu ovutika. anthu wamkulu wamkulu kuposa miyezi 2 kawirikawiri jekeseni katemera Tingafinye-formolovuyu, anafuna kuti akalulu. nyama kutumikiridwa antisera ndi matenda monga mbalame ndi pasteurellosis nkhumba (aliyense masiku 5-7). Kenako, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito katemera. Nthawi zina seramu wa jekeseni ndipo nyama wamkulu kuposa miyezi 2.

Kodi ngati akalulu kale kudwala

Kuwonjezera pa matenda a nyama, maonekedwe ku matenda a rabbitry ayenera kuchita disinfection mokwanira. Nyama kuphedwa kapena anamwalira pasteurellosis akalulu kudya chakudya, musachite. Pa zochitika zina matenda akhoza anthu. Musapereke nyama ya akalulu akufa ndi agalu. Nyama, malinga ndi mfundo, izo muwatenthe. Zikopa saloledwa pochitika kuti zokambirana, koma patapita disinfection mokwanira.

Disinfection mu rabbitry kachilombo ayenera kukhala mutu osati maselo osayenera, komanso zovala ndi munda ndodo. Monga decontamination angagwiritsidwe ntchito pongofuna zipangizo apangidwa makamaka pofuna kuchotsa Pasteurella mabakiteriya. Popeza kuti anapha osati disinfectants onse. Rabbitry khalidwe processing pa mliri wa matenda monga pasteurellosis akalulu akhoza Mwachitsanzo, formalin (1%), Lysol (5%), hydroxide ndi sodium (2%), karboliki asidi (3%). Zonse mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena payekha kapena imodzi. processing Rabbitry imagwiridwa ntchito kutsitsi mfuti.