Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Moscow, maonekedwe, mbiri, zithunzi. Kodi kumeneko?

Moscow anatchuka chifukwa aang'ono ake ambiri ndi mipingo. Ena a iwo, chifukwa zomangamanga wapadera ndi yokongola mkati, ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse, ena - wodzichepetsa, koma mochepa okondedwa ndi Muscovites. Iwo si nthawi zonse kubweretsa alendo Komabe, aliyense dongosolo amenewa ndi chipilala zazikulu mbiri ya Russian zomangamanga mpingo.

Today timapereka inu kupita Starosadsky msewu kumene nyumba zazikulu, amene amakopa chidwi cha alendo. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Moscow (chithunzi inu onani pansipa) mu maonekedwe ake panopa analengedwa mu kalembedwe Akasakaniza. Komabe, zinthu bwino looneka Gothic, Roman ndi masitaelo ano.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Moscow: mbiriyakale

Zovuta mbiri ya tchalitchi inayamba mu 1817, pamene m'dera mpingo anagula ili mu Lopukhins gawo chuma ndipo anayamba kumanga mpingo, kumanga m'tchalitchi gilded ndipo anapereka mitanda. Wopatulika mpingo watsopano mu 1819.

Mu 1837, mu malo a pa tchalitchi kwa nthawi woyamba adawomba phokoso Mulungu limba. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Moscow wakhala wotchuka kuti sizikanatha akomere chipembedzowo onsewo kukhazikitsanso ake. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX anayamba ntchito yomanga, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi wamanga A. Meyngard. Iwo chinakhalapo mpaka 1862.

Chaka chotsatira, pa tchalitchi belu nsanja chokongoletsedwa, kuperekedwa ndi William I. chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo anapitiriza kuwonjezeka. Kachiwiri, anatenga kukula kwa mpingo. Kuyambira 1903 mpaka 1905 ndi zikuluzikulu kukonzanso kwa mpingo. Poyamba, ali m'manja mwa wamanga V. A. Kossov, kenako m'malo ndi A. F. Loleyt. mpingo wodzipereka ndi mapeto a 1905. Mu 1915, nyumba anakongoletsa anali wolemera kuonongeka pa pogroms German. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Moscow, mu 1918 anakhala tchalitchi.

Kachisi pambuyo 1917

Mu 1924, a Episcopal okhala ndi Supreme Council Church anagwidwa Moscow. A chachikulu chizunzo achipembedzo anayamba Patapita zaka zingapo. zamtengo ambiri anachotsedwa tchalitchi, ndipo atumiki a anamangidwa ndipo kenako anawomberedwa.

Mu 1938 Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Moscow anamangidwanso ndi kuikidwa pansi pa bwalo lamasewera. Kenako ananditumiza ku situdiyo "Filmstrip". Directorate situdiyo chinathandiza redevelopment wa nyumbayi. Chifukwa, mkati mpingo pafupifupi inawonongedwa.

limba

Pa nkhondo, thupi wakale a tchalitchi anali kuwapititsa ku Novosibirsk, pa Opera House. Kweneko iye anawachotsa, mbali yaikulu anatumizidwa ku zidutswa, ndi zina ankagwiritsa ntchito yokongola. Lero, kachisi kutsogolo kwa guwa la akonzedwa si zochepa wapatali limba, chimene chinapangidwa mu chaka cha 1898 mu bungwe lalikulu kwambiri kwa kupanga zida izi mu Germany - kampani Vilgelma Zauera.

Poyamba, iye anali mu Moscow mpingo wa St .. Michael. Pamene mu 1928 izo chinatsekedwa thupi anasamukira ku Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa, kumene iye anali mu sitolo kuti tsoka ndi chisoni - ntchito mu holo ya nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo ya. Mu 2006 Reinhardt Hyufken, Mbuye wamkulu wa Germany, anakonza kukonzanso lalikulu la chida ichi. Lero, izo zikumveka kwambiri, komanso pa Kulambira ndi moyo nyimbo limba, imene ikuchitikira ku kachisi nthawi zonse ndiponso chifukwa chidwi chachikulu cha Muscovites.

Mbiri aposachedwapa a mpingo

Only mu May 1991 Achilutera Moscow analenga gulu kanthu ndipo anagonjera Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo zikalata likulu. Kumayambiriro June wa kuyankha zabwino chidatengedwa chaka chimenecho. Moscow Council City waganiza pang'onopang'ono kusamutsa nyumbayi kuwunikako Lutheran. Komabe, izi singatheke yomweyo.

Situdiyo "Filmstrip" amene anali akadali mu zovuta tchalitchi, kupereka malo kuchita misonkhano ya chipembedzo, kusiya nyumba kwathunthu, ndi kachisi, iye sakanakhoza.

Mu May 1992, dera analandira tchalitchi, amene poyamba anali zokambirana situdiyo, ndipo anayamba ntchito yomanga. Lamlungu Isitala mu 1993, m'tchalitchi anali wodzipereka, ndipo mpaka 1998 ikuchitika utumiki. "Filmstrip" The situdiyo kwathunthu anamasula dera la zovuta mpingo mu 1997.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndalama kubwezeretsa a tchalitchi kubwera osati kuchokera mu mpingo wakumeneko, komanso wokhulupirika mu Europe. thandizo ndithu anapereka kumanganso akuluakulu kachisi mzinda. Pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano tchalitchi, chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa madera ozungulira. Bwalo Achotsa zigawo osatha wa phula msewu, ndipo amagwa mlingo wa 1905. Ntchito yobwezeretsa mpaka 2005. Only anawononga spire anamangidwanso patapita nthawi yaitali - mu 2010. Mugawo mpingo wodzipereka mu 2008.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Moscow: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

kachisi ili ku adiresi zotsatirazi: Starosadsky Lane 7/10. Lero, ndi zambiri alendo mzinda ndikufuna kuona Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Moscow. Momwe kumalo okwerera sitima ku kachisi uyu? Siteshoni pafupi tchalitchi - "China Town", ili pang'ono "Lubyanka".

Kuchokera "China mzinda" kuti yotengeka ndi trolley basi chiwerengero 25 kapena nambala 45 kuti asiye "Chiameniya kanjira." Kuyambira siteji miyendo pang'ono ku kachisi. The limasonyeza chomwecho zoyendera ndi ku siteshoni "Lubyanka".