Portugal Population: anthu, makamaka

Dziko, chinenero chimene amalankhula anthu oposa 230 padziko lonse, ndi ndiwofatsa kwambiri ku Ulaya mu mawu a maganizo chikhalidwe ndi pa nthawi yomweyo dziko ndi maganizo kwambiri wowerengeka nyimbo. Zonsezi - za Portugal.

A pang'ono za dziko

Portugal - limodzi la mayiko wamkulu wa World Old, amene malire kukhala zikutsatiridwa kwa zaka zoposa 875. Ufumu kamodzi amphamvu, madera amene anabalalika padziko lonse, ali ndi malo ochepa a boma mu Iberia. Komabe, Portugal ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ambiri otukuka mu dziko kuti china chirichonse angathe 'kudzitamanda "kutalika kwambiri kophunzira wa anthu ndi umodzi wa moyo wapamwamba amayembekezeka dziko la nzika.

anthu

Chiwerengero cha Portugal nthawi zonse kwambiri kwambiri amadalira emigration. Apwitikizi n'kuyamba kudutsa maiko pofunafuna moyo wabwino ndi Pofuna kupeza chuma mu M'badwo wa Apeza. Chifukwa chachikulu emigration mu nthawi yathu ndi chitukuko osauka mphamvu zipatso za dziko. Mu Portugal, kumakhalanso kunyumba kwa ambiri amene anabwera kuno mu kufufuza anthu ochokera ntchito ku Brazil, Angola ndiponso mayiko a ku Ulaya. Boma kwambiri akuwathandiza: ochokera kwina maphunziro chinenero Chipwitikizi, msonkhano ndi achilamulo ndi zamaganizo, amayenda lamanja la ana onse ku maphunziro (kupanga kulemba alionse akuluakulu ukufika 99%).

Popeza 1890, zaka 10 dziko wakhala akugwira kalembera wa anthu. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma chatha, anthu anali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5 anthu ndi pakati pa zaka mazana makumi awiri izo wakula kwa anthu okwana 8.5 miliyoni m'chaka cha 1960 anthu dziko la miliyoni 8,9, koma chithunzi ichi anagwa milingo 1950 mu zaka khumi, ku 1985 anthu Portugal chawonjezeka mpaka 10 miliyoni. Malinga ndi kalembera ankachititsa mu 2011, 10.760.000. Anthu amakhala Portugal.

M'chaka cha 2011, dziko unachitikira 5 Nyumba kalembera ndi kalembera 15 chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anakhala yaikulu ntchito malo amodzi. Chifukwa kalembera wa anadziwika osati chiwerengero cha anthu mu dziko ndi moyo, komanso za maphunziro awo, ntchito, ndipo pali gawo la banja. Malinga Censos 2011 apo ndiwo anawerengedwa mabanja 4.079.577, amene ali 1,65% kuposa mu 2001. Komanso, 12,4 ndi 16,3% kuchuluka kwa nyumba ndi nyumba motero. M'dziko ndi 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, pali chizolowezi kuchepetsa kukula kwa banja, panthawi chithunzi ichi ndi anthu 2.6 okha.

zikuchokera National

Poyerekezera ndi anthu dziko la Portugal kwathunthu homogeneous - iyi ndi imodzi mwa makhalidwe zaziwerengero Portugal a. Malinga 2011 kalembera, 99% ya anthu ndi Chipwitikizi (kuphatikiza Aroma mitundu, Visigoths ndi Iberians). Komanso, pafupifupi 15,000 Spain tikukhala mu dziko 10,000 ku Brazil, 5,500 Angolans ndi ena.

Kunja m'dera la Portugal (makamaka USA, France, Canada ndi Brazil) ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi 2.2 miliyoni a m'dzikoli.

Jenda ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu

Jenda ndi zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu a Portugal pafupifupi palibe mosiyana ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya, kumene mogwirizana ndi kalembera m'zaka otsiriza zikuoneka bwino n'zosangalatsa kumva predominance akazi. Kumayambiriro 80 ntchentche za m'ma XX, munthu wina anali akazi 1,11 panopa m'dziko ndi kunyumba kwa amuna 5.241.519 ndi akazi 5,518,986 (ie. E. Pa 1 munthu kugwa akazi 1.05).

Mu zambiri zithunzi ndi zambiri mawonekedwe, ndi angati peresenti ya anthu Portugal pa magawo osiyanasiyana, mukhoza kuona tebulo.

Chonde ndi omwalira

Malinga ndi deta ya 2014, ku Portugal kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya makono ya dziko mlingo imfa kuposa mlingo kubadwa. Malinga ndi bungwe lina loona za Statistics, mu 2014, ana 102,5 zikwi anabadwa (pafupifupi 3,000 zosakwana 2011) mu dziko, ndipo anafa 103 500 nzika.

Izi zachitika kwa nthawi yotsiriza mu 1918, pamene anthu Portugal, komanso okhala m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya, avutika mliri chimfine kwambiri. Koma kale mu 1919 anthu zachilengedwe anapitiriza ovomereza-kukula. Mwatsoka, kuchepa ziliri pa anthu kupsa mu kachitidwe ambiri, ndipo n'zokayikitsa zinthu adzakhala anadzudzulidwa posachedwapa.

Chifukwa chachikulu imeneyi ndi kusafuna nthawi ndi ana. Chaka chatha, avereji ya akazi nulliparous anafika zaka 30. Pankhaniyi, ambiri mabanja okha mwana mmodzi. Koma, ngakhale kuchepekela mlingo kubadwa, osachepera zachilengedwe Portugal ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu akupitiriza.

anthu zachuma yogwira

Ntchito zaka anthu ku Portugal ndi miliyoni 5.252, amene ntchito pafupifupi miliyoni 3.6. Pafupifupi 33% ya chiwerengero chuma yogwira amagwira ntchito ku makampani, 28% - mu nkhalango, ulimi ndi nsomba, za 38% ya ogwira ntchito za zimatenga zoyendera ndi utumiki gawo. Komabe, dziko akhala ndithu mkulu mlingo ulova, ndiwo za 13.5%.

M'badwo wa pantchito ndi chimodzimodzi kwa amuna ndi akazi - zaka 66.

mayikidwe a anthu

Chiwerengero cha Portugal, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhani ndi anagawira omangidwa kudutsa dziko. Avereji osalimba pa 1 lalikulu. Km ndi anthu 116,8. Anthu ambiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madera kumadzulo - nthawi 5-10 kuposa kum'mwera lamkati. Chiwerengero cha mizinda Portugal ndi pafupifupi 70% ya anthu onse. M'goli kufalitsa kumatheka kusamuka mkati, kugwirizana ndi ntchito nyengo pa kupha nsomba, kukonza ntchito mu mpesa ndi zigawo tirigu kukula, ntchito osakhalitsa m'mizinda. Anthu m'njira amakhalabe malo atsopano, makamaka m'mizinda.

Mizinda komanso midzi ndi anthu oposa 2-2.5 zikwi. Anthu mu dziko. Onse Portugal mizinda 33 ndi anthu a anthu oposa 10,000 amene mizinda 7 nyumba kwa anthu oposa 50,000 pakati pawo 2 miliyoni-kuphatikiza mizinda (Lisbon ndi Porto), omwe chifukwa cha 2/3 alionse m'dzikoli.

Mbali A la mizinda mu Portugal pafupifupi zonse chiwerengero m'matauni ang'onoang'ono pa maziko a ziwiri mwachangu kukula "ziphona" - Porto ndi Lisbon. Wamphamvu agglomeration makamaka chifukwa mayamwidwe ndi mabusa chapakati ndi mizinda Kanema.

Cities ndi anthu anthu osakwana 10 000 zinthu monga malo loyang'anira parishi ya, kutumikira ozungulira akumidzi. Mizinda sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi anthu 50,000 a ntchito loyang'anira akuzigawo ndi chigawo malo.

Mudzi amasiyana kwambiri mu madera osiyana a dziko, malingana ndi mmene chilengedwe ndi ubwenzi chikhalidwe m'mudzi. Mu kumpoto makamaka anamwazikana m'midzi ndi m'midzi hamlet lapansi. Kwa gulu pakati amakhala ndi midzi yaikulu ndi kum'mwera ndi ambiri wamfupi koma kuli anthu ambiri m'mudzimo.

Chigawo achipembedzo

Mpingo mu Portugal wosiyana boma. About 94% ya anthu ndi Roma Katolika parishi mpingo, ena - Asilamu, Achiprotestanti ndi Evangelical. mpingo ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa nzika za dziko, ndi mphamvu yomwe Portugal chimatengedwa ngati chimodzi mwa zinthu chikhalidwe ndiwofatsa m'mayiko Europe.

Features a anthu Chipwitikizi - mkulu kulemba, mmodzi wa moyo wapamwamba amayembekezeka dziko, pachilichonse dziko ndi wodalira mkulu pa mpingo. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, Chipwitikizi - anthu ansangala komanso okonda kuchereza alendo kutsogolera limatanthauza ndi mumasangalala nawo moyo.