Reflex - chitsanzo. Zitsanzo za bongo kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso, wabwino ndi unconditioned anthu ndi nyama

mantha dongosolo lathu - ndi njira zovuta za mogwirizana kwa manyuroni kuti kutumiza zikhumbo ku ubongo, ndipo iye anada-, asaaonerera pa ziwalo zonse ndipo amakhala ndi ntchito. Zimenezi n'zotheka chifukwa cha anzake a munthu zofunika indissoluble nazo ndiponso kobadwa nako mitundu ya anatengera - wabwino ndi unconditioned zosiyanasiyana. Reflex - amamvetsera dala thupi zinthu zina kapena zikuchitika. Izi ntchito mgwirizano pakati pa mathero mitsempha kungatithandize kucheza ndi dziko. Munthu amabadwa ndi mndandanda wa luso yosavuta - iyi akutchedwa titadziwa reflex. Chitsanzo cha khalidwe: luso la mwanayo kuti aziyamwa m'mawere a mayi, kumeza chakudya, kuphethira.

Khalidwe la anthu ndi nyama

Mwamsanga pamene munthu wamoyo wabadwa, pamafunika luso, amene zimathandiza kupereka ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri. The chamoyo ndi mwachangu kusinthasintha kwa dziko owazungulira, ndiko kuti, chimabala lonse osiyanasiyana luso akulimbana galimoto. limagwirira amenewa amatchedwa khalidwe la mitundu. Chamoyo chilichonse wamoyo ndi chibadidwe akonzedwa wake mosiyanasiyana ndi bongo titadziwa amene anatengera sasintha moyo. Koma khalidwe lokha amadziŵika ndi njira kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito mu moyo: kobadwa nako ndi anapeza njira.

bongo unconditioned

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti titadziwa mtundu wa khalidwe ndi unconditioned reflex. Chitsanzo cha kusonyeza anati kuyambira pa kubadwa kwa munthuyo: sneezing, kutsokomola, malovu kumeza kuphethira. Kufala kwa mfundo imeneyi ikuchitika ndi kulowa pulogalamu kholo malo reflex arcs, amene ali ndi udindo zimene zikuchitika. malo zili mu ubongo tsinde kapena msana. bongo Unconditioned kuthandiza munthu msanga molondola kuwathandiza mu chilengedwe kunja ndi homeostasis. Zimenezi ndi demarcation bwino malingana ndi zosowa zawo kwachilengedwenso.

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Malinga mitundu, zamoyo ndi chibadidwe anasiyana kuti m'dzikoli, koma nyama zonse, kuphatikizapo anthu, ndi chizolowezi wakuyamwa. Ngati mungathe kuyika khanda kapena mwana nyama kwa nipple mayi mu ubongo, inu nthawi yomweyo kuyamba anachita ndi ndondomeko kudya. Ichi ndi unconditioned reflex. Zitsanzo za matenda kudya ndi anatengera zolengedwa zonse kupeza zakudya kuchokera mumkaka wa mayi awo.

zochita kumbuyo

Izi mitundu ya zochita zimene zikuchitika kunja ndi anatengera amatchedwa achibadwidwe achilengedwe. Evolution unakhazikitsidwa ife kufunika kudziteteza ndi kusamalira chitetezo chake kuti apulumuke. Choncho, taphunzira kuti mwachibadwa anatani ngozi, ndipo ndi kugwedezeka mtheradi. Mwachitsanzo: Kodi inu mwazindikira momwe mutu anapanduka, ngati pa izo wina anakweza nkhonya? Pamene inu kukhudza pamwamba otentha, muli dzanja kukopedwa pambali. Khalidwe limeneli limatchedwa chibadwa cha zitetezeke si munthu malingaliro awo abwino tiyesa kudumpha kuchokera kumwamba kapena kudya zipatso sankadziwa mu nkhalango. ubongo yomweyo akuyamba ndondomeko ya processing zambiri, umene bwino kaya ndi ofunika kuika moyo wanu. Ndipo ngati inu kuganiza kuti inu simukuganiza za izo, chibadwa cha kumayambika yomweyo.

Yesani anasamutsa chala kuti migwalangwa mwana, nthawi yomweyo akuyesa kuti akathyole izo. bongo amenewa analongosola zaka zambiri, tsopano ndi luso mwana wanu Sikuti kwambiri. Ngakhale anthu wosazindikira kuyenda tigwiritsitse mayi ake, ndi choncho iye anapirira. Pali kanthu ndipo titadziwa mayankho, lomwe limafotokoza kugwirizana magulu angapo a manyuroni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyundo kugunda pa bondo, izo twitches - Mwachitsanzo dvuhneyronnogo reflex. Pankhaniyi, m'chiyanjano manyuroni awiri ndi kutumiza mbendera ubongo, kuchititsa pofuna kuwalimbikitsa kunja.

anachedwa anachita

Komabe, si bongo onse unconditioned zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Ena zimachitika akamavutika. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wakhanda pafupifupi sadziwa kuyenda mu mlengalenga, koma patangotha masabata amayamba kulabadira zimene zikuchitika kunja - ndi unconditioned reflex. Chitsanzo: mwanayo amayamba kusiyanitsa mawu a mayi, mapokoso okweza, kuwala mitundu. zinthu zonsezi chidwi wake - amayamba luso tentative. tcheru musanaganizire ndiye poyambira mu mapangidwe ziyenera nzothandiza: mwana ayamba kumvetsa kuti mayi atalankhula naye ndi kuyenda kwa Iye, osalephera, kudzatenga iye kapena kudyetsedwa. Kuti ndi munthu ndipamene mtundu zovuta khalidwe. kulira Atchule, ndipo amagwiritsa bwino ndi linachepa.

reflex kugonana

Koma reflex izi zikufanana ndi kanthu komanso chopanda malire, izo umalimbana kubala ana. Zimachitika pa msinkhu, likhalenso pamene thupi ndi wokonzeka kubereka ana. Asayansi amati reflex ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kwambiri, izo Mzimuyo khalidwe la zovuta zamoyo ndipo kenako akapsa ndi nzeru zachibadwa poteteza ana awo. Ngakhale kuti izi zochita zonse poyamba achilendo kwa mwamuna, iwo anathamangira mu ndondomeko inayake.

bongo zowongolera

Kuwonjezera zochita zachibadwa kuti tili nacho pa kubadwa, munthu ayenera, ndi maluso ena ambiri kuti bwino atengere dziko owazungulira. Khalidwe anapeza aumbike mwa nyama ndi anthu moyo, umatchedwa chodabwitsa cha "bongo wabwino". Zitsanzo: ataona chakudya kumeneko salivation, nkhani ku chakudya pali kumverera njala midzidzi ya tsiku. chodabwitsa otere kwaiye kulumikiza zosakhalitsa pakati pa malo chowunikira (fungo kapena masomphenya) ndi likulu la reflex unconditioned. nzothandiza kunja amakhala mbendera chinthu makamaka. Zithunzi zithunzi, phokoso fungo akhoza kupanga kugwirizana khola ndi kulenga bongo latsopano. Pamene munthu waona ndimu, amayamba salivating, ndi fungo lakuthwa, kapena kuganiza zosasangalatsa zinachitikira nseru zithunzi - zitsanzo za bongo zowongolera anthu. Onani kuti zochita zimenezi zingakhale munthu aliyense chamoyo wamoyo, kugwirizana zosakhalitsa kupangidwa mu kotekisi oziziritsa ndi kutumiza chizindikiro pamene pali kunja kuwalimbikitsa.

Pa moyo wake, zochita wabwino kumachitika komanso kutha. Zonse zimadalira zosowa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, mwana mwana Yankho kuona botolo ndi mkaka, pozindikira kuti chakudya. Koma pamene mwana akukula, iye sadzakhala phunziro kwa apange fano la chakudya, izo angamvetsere supuni ndi mbale.

chibadwa

Monga momwe taonera, bongo unconditioned ali tinatengera kwa aliyense mitundu ya zamoyo. Koma zochita wabwino bwanji kokha khalidwe wa anthu, koma si opatsirana ana. Chamoyo chilichonse "Amasintha" ndi zochitika zinazake ndi chenicheni pa iye. Zitsanzo za bongo kobadwa nako chiyani kutha kwa moyo: kudya, Pomeza, anachita makhalidwe kukoma kwa mankhwala. The zikuchitika wabwino umasintha nthaŵi zonse malingana ndi zokonda zathu ndi zaka: a mwana ndi chidole mwana akukumana mtima mokondwera m'kati kukula anachita chifukwa Mwachitsanzo, zithunzi zithunzi mafilimu.

Zimene nyama

Nyama, monga anthu, pali titadziwa zosiyanasiyana chopanda malire, bongo ndipo anapeza moyo. Kupatula pa chibadwa cha zitetezeke, ndi kupanga chakudya, zamoyo komanso atengere chilengedwe. Iwo adzatulutsa anachita dzina (ziweto), pansi mobwerezabwereza tcheru reflex akuwonekera.

Zimene wasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kukhala Pet zochita zanu zambiri zikuchitika kunja. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina chakudya anati galu belu kapena chizindikiro chinachake, icho ndi maganizo mukusowa vutoli, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwayankha. Mu ndondomeko ya maphunziro kwa Kukwezeleza Pet anaphedwa lamulo amapanga amakonda chakudya chokoma wabwino Poyankha, kuyenda galu ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro zana chala za outing pafupi, kumene defecate - zitsanzo za mayankho nyama.

chidule

Mantha dongosolo zonse anatumiza chizindikiro kwa ubongo wathu, ndi ambiri, iwo apanga khalidwe la anthu ndi nyama. Ntchito zonse manyuroni walola zochita juga ndipo kulabadira zimene zikuchitika kunja, kuthandiza bwino atengere m'dzikoli.