Rhinitis: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala Akuluakulu, mitundu ya rhinitis, zimayambitsa matenda

Rhinitis - kutukusira kwa amphuno mucosa - mmodzi wa matenda ambiri thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. Ndipotu, rhinitis - chimfine, amene akutsatira achilengedwe matenda. Koyamba, matenda si vuto lililonse ndipo mosavuta mankhwala. Komabe, wamba, mwakuwoneka ozizira kungakhale kalambulabwalo kwa mphumu, sinusitis, mazunzo sinusitis, etmoidita ndi zina mavuto mofanana kwambiri.

M'buku lino mungapeze mfundo zonse zofunikira za rhinitis (zizindikiro ndi mankhwala akuluakulu, makamaka ana rhinitis mankhwala ndi kapewedwe).

Chifukwa chimfine mphuno anachokera kuti?

Chimfine mphuno - amamvetsera thupi zikuchitika aliyense. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi nembanemba mucous wa m'mphuno ya mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala fumbi ukapezeka rhinitis. Zimayambitsa matenda angakhalenso kuchepa ambiri chitetezo chokwanira kapena supercooling wa chamoyo.

Ambiri, pali zifukwa zingapo zimene imautsa kutukusira kwa amphuno mucosa:

• tizilombo;
• kulowa M'mimbamo m'mphuno ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira kuderalo;
• hypothermia, amene amalenga yabwino kwa kubalana mu M'mimbamo m'mphuno tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• kulowa mucosa zinthu zoipa ndi tinthu (mankhwala kapena zitsulo fumbi, wowonongeka mpweya kapena nthunzi);
• kukhudzana yaitali kuti ziume mpweya wotentha;
• kuphwanya microcirculation wa magazi m'mphuno mucosa;
• ntchito yaitali vasoconstrictor kapena vasodilator mankhwala ndi kanthu wamba.

Kodi chimfine?

Malinga ndi nthawi ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda, rhinitis kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri: pachimake ndi aakulu.

Pachimake rhinitis limapezeka poyankha subcooling kapena HIV kulowa m'thupi. Ndi matenda yake ndi mankhwalawa a kumaliseche nthenda ya ntchofu kwa mphuno wasiya kwa masiku 3-4. Komabe, matenda sizikutha zinthu pamene akumane.

Malinga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusiyanitsa mitundu 2 rhinitis pachimake:

• opatsirana;
• matupi awo sagwirizana.

Kenako tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za coryza (zizindikiro ndi mankhwala akuluakulu ndi ana angaonere mu ndemanga pa).

Matenda rhinitis: bwanji kuzindikira?

Nthawi zambiri, rhinitis ukapezeka asanakumane ndi padziko mucosa wa m'mphuno mavairasi kapena kuchepetsa okwana chitetezo chokwanira. Coryza nthawi amgwirizano, mwachitsanzo. E., Onse amphuno ndime chofuna.

Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe oipa magawo atatu:

1. siteji youma. Pa nthawi imeneyi chizindikiro pathological dryness, kuyabwa ndi moto kumverera mu m'mphuno. Odwala nkhawa kuchulukana m'mphuno ndi mutu pafupipafupi. Mwina pang'ono kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha.
2. M'madzi siteji. Chotsatira ndi contravention m'mphuno kupuma anachititsa mvula ntchofu secretions. Mwina limodzi ndi chimfine mphuno sneezing misozi. zizindikiro izi zimachitika mu mtima masiku 3-5.
3. Muco-purulent. Mbali yachitatu amakhala ndi kutha kwa tizilombo ta tizilombo ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono mu kumaliseche muco-purulent.

Kodi ngati mphuno yatsekera, kuposa kuchiza chimfine? Werengani za izo.

Makamaka mankhwala a rhinitis opatsirana

Malinga ndi msinkhu ndi makhalidwe munthu dokotala wodwalayo n'kukulemberani odana ndi yotupa, vasoconstrictor kapena antiseptics. Taganizirani chithandizo makamaka a rhinitis pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana matenda.

Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ozizira kapena tizilombo analimbikitsa ndi otchedwa "chododometsa mankhwala". Ngati pali thupi, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa otentha phazi kusamba osakaniza ndi kumwa wochuluka. Zochizira rhinitis mu gawo loyamba la matenda ndi mankhwala vasoconstrictor mankhwala zobwezeretsa ndi kanthu wamba.

Ngati wodwala kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha kumaliseche mucous ndi serous, ukuchitira umboni kupitirira za ndondomeko yotupa. Choncho anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mu gawo lachiwiri n'chofunikanso mankhwala vasoconstrictor ndi antiseptic kukonzekera apakhungu.

rhinitis chithandizo ayenera kutenga malo kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena dokotala. Mankhwala mankhwala zochizira matenda dokotala angakhoze kokha pamaziko a mbiri zachipatala ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku mtima.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kukonzekera apakhungu (madontho, opopera ndi njira) kuti angathe kuperekedwa zochizira rhinitis akuluakulu.

Pachimake rhinitis: chithandizo, kukonzekera apakhungu

• "Naphthyzinum" - vasoconstrictor ndi odana ndi yotupa apakhungu njira. Izo ntchito chimfine, sinusitis, sinusitis.
• "Galazolin" - vasoconstrictor mphuno akutsikira. Werengani mucosal edema, ndipo kuchepa kuchuluka kwa ntchofu. "Galazolin" ntchito rhinitis pachimake, media otitis ndi sinusitis.
• "Mankhwala a ephedrine hydrochloride" - vasoconstrictor njira. Ntchito kuthetsa kutupa ndiponso kuchiritsa mucosal edema rhinitis.
• "Sanorin" - emulsion kuti kuchepetsa edema ndi kuchuluka kwa secretions mucous mu rhinitis. The yogwira pophika mankhwala - naftizin.
• "Farmazolin" - vasoconstrictor ndi odana ndi yotupa m'mphuno madontho. Ntchito chiyambi opatsirana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, chifukwa sinusitis, laryngitis ndi matenda ena wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma.
• "Otrivin" - vasoconstrictor m'mphuno akutsikira (kutsitsi). Ntchito kuchotsa edema ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba mucous ya mphuno ndi sinuses paranasal. Waukulu yogwira pophika mankhwala - xylometazoline.
• "Lecoanet" - vasoconstrictor m'mphuno kutsitsi. The yogwira pophika mankhwala - oxymetazoline.

Kodi kuchiza pachimake rhinitis mwana?

Kodi kuchita ngati mwana wanu ali ndi mphuno yatsekera? Kuposa kuchiza rhinitis ana? Mayankho a mafunso onse awa, makolo zitha kutenga kwa dokotala wa. Nkofunika kukumbukira chitukuko cha rhinitis makanda ndi ana ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Ana osaposera zaka 2 ndime m'mphuno yaing'ono kwambiri moti ngakhale chotupa wamng'ono wa mucosa zikubweretsa kulephera kupuma. Pamene ana a zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda enaake kapena chimfine, makolo ayenera yomweyo kufunsa dokotala wanu, amene mankhwala ndi mankhwala bwino. Self-mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za boma kuti kuthetsa chimfine popanda kufunsa dokotala kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Zochizira rhinitis ana kutumikiridwa mankhwala vasoconstrictor ndi kanthu wamba. Pali ana a mitundu yonse otchuka a decongestants m'mphuno, amene yodziwika ndi okhutira m'munsi wa chinthu yogwira. Magawowa zizindikiro chimfine ana Kwalamulidwa "Naphthyzinum", "Otrivin" "Brizolin" mu mawonekedwe a madontho kapena kutsitsi.

Chifukwa pali rhinitis aakulu?

Matenda rhinitis - vuto wamba anakumana ndi anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa zifukwa zimathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi Kukula kwa matendawa ndi zotsatirazi:

• yaitali kukhudzana zonse kwa nembanemba mucous wa mphuno fumes wonunkha, fumbi mankhwala, particles mawotchi;
• kobadwa nako kapena kugula chifukwa cha zoopsa kudwala anatomical Kapangidwe ka m'mphuno (mwachitsanzo, partitions kupindika);
• matenda a m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal;
• chifuwa;
• banja kapena kupwetekedwa opaleshoni mu m'mphuno.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya rhinitis aakulu. Aliyense amakhala ndi njira yapadera ndi zizindikiro.

Kenako tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za aakulu rhinitis (zizindikiro ndi mankhwala akuluakulu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine).

catarrhal rhinitis

Catarrhal mawonekedwe rhinitis auka ndipo akufotokozera chapansipansi matenda opatsirana, matenda aakulu a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti kuchepa ambiri chitetezo chokwanira. Komanso, matenda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala za chithandizo kuchepa kwa catarrhal rhinitis.

Catarrhal rhinitis limodzi kobwereza m'mphuno kuchulukana. Odwala nkhawa za kuyabwa ndi zosasangalatsa woyaka kutengeka mwina adzagwa wa ntchofu pa makoma a nasopharynx ndi, yafupika kununkhiza ndi kupuma mavuto.

matenda Rhinitis limodzi ndi edema wa m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal, amene ali kuoneka bwino pa radiograph lapansi.

Catarrhal rhinitis mankhwala umalimbana kukambirana ndi kuthana ndi zinthu zimene imfayo chitukuko. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri kuchitira mawonekedwe rhinitis aakulu ndi physiotherapy. Odwala kusonyeza UHF (ultrahigh-pafupipafupi mankhwala) solljuks (ntchito kunyezimira zooneka ndi infuraredi), laser, matenthedwe unsembe vasoconstrictive njira.

hypertrophic rhinitis

mawonekedwe Hypertrophic matendawa limodzi ndi hyperplasia otaya - achuluke kukula kwa Kakhungu mucous wa m'mphuno ndi submucosal wosanjikiza. Mu ndondomekoyi pathological angatengere mbali gawo laling'ono la minofu kapena padziko lonse m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno. Chotero zotsatira chilema amavutika kupuma ndi chisokonezo cha kununkhiza. Nthawi zambiri, pali kuchepetsa wa njira nasolacrimal chifukwa cha psinjika. Hypertrophic rhinitis limodzi ndi kuchuluka lacrimation, conjunctivitis ndi dacryocystitis (kutupa kwa sac lacrimal). Odwala nkhawa za kumaliseche muco-purulent. chithandizo ndiwofatsa thandizo kwa kanthawi kuchotsa chimfine, koma kusintha yaitali zimachokeradi. Pamene hyperplasia ntchito cauterization mankhwala physiotherapy (kuphatikizapo UHF mankhwala ndi ultraviolet walitsa). Ikukoka pansi nembanemba amphamvu ndi zowonongeka mucous ogwira asang'ambe opaleshoni njira. Ngati chotupa ikukhudza fupa minofu, njira kwakukulu wa mankhwala ntchito.

Mtundu wina rhinitis atrophic ndi. Mosiyana hypertrophic, izo amakhala ndi kupatulira kwa mucosa ndi. mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza atrophic rhinitis (zizindikiro ndi mankhwala akuluakulu) mudzapeza pansipa.

atrophic rhinitis

The matenda Pankhaniyi limodzi ndi kupatulira wa mucosa mu M'mimbamo kupuma. kudwala kotero kumatsogolera ku kukulitsa ndi kuonjezera ndime m'mphuno. Mu atrophic rhinitis mtima ntchofu nkhawa lachikasu wobiriwira kulocha, kudzikayikira dryness, kuyabwa ndi moto kumverera mu mphuno. Mbali khalidwe la matenda ndi mapangidwe crusts. Iwo zouma ntchofu kuundana amene akhoza kuletsa njira za m'mphuno ndi obstruct kupuma. Mukamafinya crusts angaoneke magazi pang'ono.

Chithandizo cha rhinitis atrophic zikuphatikizapo ntchito formulations apakhungu kuti kusintha nembanemba mucous ndi bracing vitaminized mankhwala.

Purulent mawonekedwe a matenda

Purulent rhinitis akufotokozera ndi maziko a tizilombo toyambitsa limene limatsutsa nembanemba mucous wa m'mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ndi zotsatira za zolakwika kapena anachedwa mankhwala kapena matenda catarrhal rhinitis. Mu mawonekedwe rhinitis wodwala akudwala mafinya. Chizindikiro chimenechi akhoza limodzi ndi fungo kuchokera mkamwa ndi mphuno, mutu, matenda a mano, malungo, utachepa kununkhiza. Zochizira matenda ntchito mankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala vasoconstrictor.

ziwengo m'mphuno

Matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis akuluakulu ndi anachita zikuchitika iliyonse (fumbi, mungu, Pet). rhinitis imeneyi ingaoneke nthawi (nyengo) kapena chonse. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda - ntchofu bwino - Pankhaniyi limodzi ndi kuyabwa, lacrimation, mutu.

vasomotor rhinitis

Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa kukula kwa mitsempha. kudwala Izi zikhoza zidzayambike ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: disruptions m'thupi, nkhawa, kukhudzana ndi zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, zizolowezi zoipa. Matenda rhinitis zambiri nkhawa anthu odwala matenda endocrine, matenda oopsa, matenda ya ubongo. Vasomotor rhinitis nthawi zonse limodzi ndi 3 Zizindikiro: mucous kumaliseche kwa mphuno, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi chifundo cha sneezing.