Robert Johnson: MBIRI ndi ntchito

Robert Leroy Johnson, ndi woimba American kalembedwe wa dziko - mmodzi wa oimba otchuka kwambiri maganizo tingachipeze powerenga. Woimba anabadwa May 8, 1911 ku Heyzelherste, Mississippi, USA. Robert Johnson, amene yonena mwadzaza kuyenda wosatha ku malo malo, woyamba ndi makolo anga kenako awo, loto ubwana wa maganizo.

Gitala Robert Johnson anatola atakwanitsa sadzachitanso zaka 13. Iye kwathunthu katswiri njira ya kusewera, nditangokhala ndi strumming maola. Khama wachinyamata anafotokoza khalidwe wolimbikira, limene analandira kuchokera kwa bambo ake. Ndipo ngati Robert waganiza kuti apindule chinachake, onetsetsani kuti anayesa kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake. Pomaliza, ndipo izo zinachitika, koma osati panopa.

Kuyesa kuti adziwe chida cha

Gitala m'manja wachinyamata sanafune lidzalira, ndipo sikunali kotheka kuti wachotsa ena kuposa strum samveka, palibe phokoso. Komabe, chilakolako konse kusewera maganizo unakula kwambiri moti Robert kupitiriza kugwetsera zingwe. Pofuna kuyandikira luso spirituals, Uthenga Wabwino, boogie, mnyamata anakumana asangalatsi awiri akatswiri a maganizo, Villi Braunom ndi Sahn House. oimba onse atenga nawo mbali mu moyo wa Johnson, koma kumuphunzitsa gitala ndipo sadathe.

Ntchito mundawu

Kumapeto kwa naintini, Robert anakakamizika kusiya maloto ndi zosamukira kudziko lina kumene angapeze mwayi wokhala moyo kukonza thonje. Tsopano, mnyamata American African ananyamula gitala madzulo, atatha ntchito. chida ukadali samvera nyimbo sachiza. Izi zinachitika kwa zaka zoposa. Ndipo ngati Robert anakhulupirira Mulungu, ndiye, nthawi iliyonse kuyendera mpingo, iye anapemphera ndipo anamupempha Mulungu anatumiza talente yake nyimbo, kulonjezedwa nthawi yomweyo kusewera nyimbo uthenga wabwino kwa ulemerero wa Ambuye.

chiwalitsiro

Mwina Mulungu anamumva iye, koma mwadzidzidzi Lamlungu lina, pamene Robert Johnson anabwerera ku mpingo, ndi chizolowezi wakhala chinachake strum gitala ndi kuimba pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anawona kuti iye amadwala mtundu nyimbo. Yasintha ndi kupambana, iye anali kuyembekezera motalika kwambiri, Johnson anayamba kubwereza mobwerezabwereza basi anatulukira mawu nyimbo, ndipo Iye adapotoloka nyimbo. Iye pomwepo anatuluka ndi nyimboyi. Madzulo angapo tsogolo woimba adawafotokozera, ndipo kenako anabadwa zikuchokera, analengedwa monga mwa malamulo a maganizo a. Iwo unali wotchuka Hellhound Pa njira wanga, amene analowa mndandanda wa angapo nyimbo Roberta Dzhonsona. kupambana woyamba anam'patsa mphamvu ndi aspiring woimba ndi alikukonzeka watsopano mphamvu anayamba kugwira ntchito.

Lotsatira madzulo ochepa ntchito pa chilengedwe cha nyimbo awiri, Cross Road maganizo ndi Ine Ndipo Mdyerekezi maganizo. Johnson anali osangalala anachita izo zinafika maloto owona a moyo. Tsopano, Robert Johnson, amene nyimbo wapeza potsiriza mawonekedwe ake, akhoza kulemba ndi kuimba maganizo. Mwamsanga pamene kukolola thonje, mofulumira anzake. San House ndi Villi Braun ankasangalala kuona bwenzi lake lachinyamata, koma kudzamumvetsera gitala sanafune.

Kuzindikila

Izo zinali kokha pamene Robert analimbikira, ankaimba ndi nyimbo zake zonse, abwenzi ake kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala ndi pakamwa pake lotseguka, osadziwa chilichonse. Kuti mwanjira kufotokoza bwino awo music, iye mwamsanga anabwera ndi fanizo za mmene pa mphambano za njira ziwiri zakumana mdierekezi anagulitsa moyo wake ndipo anali kumulangiza kuti gitala ndi kuyimba maganizo. Axamwali anaseka, koma Johnson anayamikira ndipo auzidwa kuti achite nawo.

The zisudzo loyamba

Kuyambira pamenepo, oyimba simunawasiye. Robert ankaimba dziko lamayimbidwe maganizo ndi nyimbo. Musicologists otchedwa Johnson ulalo pakati Chicago ndi Delta maganizo Komabe, mosamalitsa kulankhula, masitaelo awiriwa safuna kuti umangidwa, aliyense amakhala moyo wawo. Delta maganizo lililonse limatisokoneza, mosangalatsa, ndi gawo wabwino wa wozingwa, ndi Chicago, pa mwake, wodzala ndi zolemba staccato, syncopated mawu nyimbo ndi gitala solos yaitali, osatembenukira ku crescendo a.

nyimbo situdiyo

Roberta Dzhonsona luso loyamba linali ngati wodzichepetsa monga mawu a kwambiri maganizo ena ojambula zithunzi. Yemweyo wosazindikira lemba la zotere mawuwo tanthauzo, koma nyimbo zake zinali zosiyana, chakuya ndi mosangalatsa. Johnson analemba pang'ono, lomaliza ndinawona mu situdiyo July 20, 1937. Kuyambira TH 15 20 tsiku TH, anatha kulemba 13 songs, amene pambuyo m'magawo Album osiyana.

khalidwe kujambula

Ulamuliro wa Roberta Dzhonsona monga woimba maganizo a yoweyula latsopano wakula ndi leaps ndi malire. gawo lake loyamba kujambula zinachitika mu November 1936 limodzi la situdiyo mu San Antonio , Texas. Ngakhale zida kunali kovuta, ndi wodula anachita phokoso njanji pa litayamba zotayidwa, khalidwe phokoso ndi osauka. Koma woimba ankakonda mawu a wake, ndipo iye anakhala pa chipangizo mpaka usiku.

Amalipiritsa loyamba

Patapita nthawi, Johnson anandiitana ku "American Record", lina la makampani akuluakulu mbiri mu US. kuitana uku zinali zachilendo. Ngakhale maganizo pafupifupi sanalembedwepo, anali wotchuka jazi yekha. Komabe, mwa kuitana uku kwa Robert Johnson ankaimba atatu a nyimbo zawo, amene analembedwa ndi wabwino. Patapita masiku ochepa a zokambirana anapita, ndi nyimbo chinalembedwa "maganizo 32-20". Ndiye Johnson analipira amalipiritsa m'ntchito zake.

Folk nyimbo kafukufuku Bob Mkwati analemba nkhani yake: "woimba Johnson waima pa mphambano za mtundu wanyimbo kumbuyo kwake - Delta maganizo patsogolo - Chicago.". Iye akhayang'ana monga madzi, Robert ndi anatembenuka.

uchita analephera

Robert Johnson maganizo kuti nyimbo kalembedwe wa ankadziwana, ndi kalembedwe Chicago, anapanga popanda kuwasiyanitsa. Mwina ndicho chifukwa woimba ndi maganizo anakhala mapeto pamwamba pa mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo. Luntha kale athanzi bluesman taonera jazi sewerolo John Hammond. Iye anaganiza kuitana Johnson nawo ntchitoyo, yophukira angapo Zoimbaimba chenicheni "wakuda" nyimbo anakonza kuonetsa zamoyo wa chikhalidwe American umenewu.

ndi kuchuluka kwa wothandizira, scrambled woimba. Robert Johnson, yemwe chithunzi analandira amtokoma onse konse kuonekera. Bluesman anafufuza Anthu ambiri, ndipo anali kale anauika m'manda. The woimba anafa 16 August 1938 pa msinkhu wa zaka 27.

Mbiri ya imfa woimba wa

Pa tsiku losaiwalika, Johnson anali m'mudzi wotchedwa patatu foloko. Place inali ndi makilomita angapo Greenwood, tauni yaing'ono yomwe ili kum'mwera Mississippi. Pakhomo kumudzi inali nyumba onse ndi nyimbo, bala ndi pansi kuvina. Alendo moni ndi mulatto wokongola, amene sanabise chifundo chake kwa Robert. Iye analinso si mantha kuti kutonza, anyamata povomera kukumana madzulo.

Robert Johnson flirted ndi mphamvu ndi zazikulu, anamvera anaonerera khamu bungwe, wankhanza nsanje kuti mkazi wake anakhulupirira mulatto. Robert anatola gitala n'kuyamba kuchita chinthu nthawi zonse, kuchita maganizo. Panalibe zizindikiro za vuto, mpaka imba sanalole botolo la kachasu kuzindikira luntha lake, koma mwanjira lotseguka. Johnson kumwa sips zochepa, ndipo patapita maola ochepa a chikomokere chake chidachotsedwa kwa ambulansi mu mzinda. Poizoni kumwa zinthu yomweyo, ndi woimba anafa pa tsiku lachitatu. Choncho anathetsa moyo wa bluesman wotchuka.