58 asilikali. Army la Soviet Union ndi Russia. History asilikali

M'zaka za Soviet ndi Russian asilikali, panali mayunitsi angapo a 58th Army. Onse a iwo anagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo anaima mu malo osiyana.

zaka Soviet

58 Kwa nthawi yoyamba asilikali unakhazikitsidwa mu November 1941. Malo apachiyambi a dislocation - ndi Siberia usilikali District. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo mapangidwe ogwira anali kunditumiza ku Arkhangelsk usilikali District. Ankachita zimenezi pofuna ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mzere yodzitetezera ku White ku Lake Onega. Pambuyo ntchitoyi ataphedwa, zikuchokera izi kusintha mu khamu watsopano - 3 Panzer.

M'chaka cha 1942 nkhondo m'patali zinakambidwa mu pamalo abwino zofunika Kalinin kutsogolo. Pali latsopano 58 asilikali. Iye ataima m'tauni ya Ostashkov dera, koma sindinkachita nawo mwachindunji mu nkhondo Rzhev. Pa nthawi imeneyi, asilikali ambiri Soviet anagwera mu ukapolo German ndipo boilers. zolakwa kasamalidwe anatsogolera chakuti asilikali anali kwathunthu kachiwiri. The chomwecho chinachitika ndi 58th lapansi. asilikali ake akhala gawo la 39 Army.

Kum'mwera

Mu August malamulo omwewo ndi mlingo tinaganiza kuti akonze mapangidwe latsopano kuti amaikira kumbuyo Soviet Union mu Caucasus, kumene nkhondo ndi Germany unasintha mwachangu. The watsopano 58 asilikali ili m'dera la Dagestan ndi Republic Chechen. Onse kugwa gawo kumenyana detachments ka mdani, komanso kuyesera mzere kumbuyo. Pacimake anali chidani pa magombe a Terek, pamodzi ndi mzere ku Upper Kurla kuti Mozdok.

Mkubwela kwa latsopano 1943 58 asilikali izo ndi limodzi mwa magulu otchuka Union potsimikizira-tiponye North Caucasus. Terek anakakamizidwa pa January 3. Kayendedwe ka asilikali wakhala kobvuta ndi zinthu monyanyira nyengo. Lang'anani, kugwirizana masika anafika ku gombe la nyanja Azov. Mu ntchito iyi anakonza chitachitidwa, ndi 58th Army potsiriza kuchotsedwa ya zachitetezo. Iwo likuyandikira chigonjetso wa USSR. asilikali lidagawikana, ndi ogwira umasamutsidwa ku Volga usilikali District.

chachinayi, mapangidwe

Zaka zambiri zadutsa, ndipo panali kugwa kwa USSR. Army anafunika kusintha, kuphatikizapo boma. Mu North Caucasus yomweyo anayamba kukangana mitundu pakati pa kuchuluka kwa anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Ossetian-Ingush, yomwe inayambika ku yozizira 1992. 42th Army Corps nawo kubwezeretsa kuti m'chigawochi. Kamodzi ntchitoyo inatha, mapangidwe uyu anali lithe ndipo maziko ake kulenga wina 58th Army - wachinayi mu mzere.

Nthawi yomweyo anapeza ntchito monga mu 1994 anayamba nkhondo Chechnya. Mbali ya 58th Army anali mu dziko mpaka December 1996. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anatenga gawo pofuna woyamba kulowa kwambiri. Chisonyezo zinali zovuta chifukwa cha kulimbikira am'deralo Mwachitsanzo, mu Ingushetia njira oletsedwa misewu ndi zopatuka.

Pamene nkhondo potsiriza anaonekera padziko Grozny, zinadziwika kuti m'pofunika kutenga mzinda ndi namondwe. Ndi nthawi iyi ya Dudaev anabweretsa ambiri zida: mfuti mortars, launchers "Grad", akasinja, anthu oti muli nazo zida onyamula, etc. Kuchokera 58th Army anasonkhanitsa ankhondo akuwonongera ankayenera kuchita anadabwa kuukira usiku Chaka Chatsopano ...

Opaleshoni kutsogoleredwa ndi Akol Gen. Troshev. kumenyana lolemera mpaka February, pamene mzinda potsiriza anadutsa.

The chachiwiri Chechen nkhondo

Ngakhale kusaina ceasefire, mbiri ya asilikali Russian ankakonza kovuta kwa asilikali. Mu August 1999, zigaŵenga zikwi ziwiri ndi zida zamphamvu anawoloka ku Dagestan. Iwo anakwanitsa analanda midzi angapo ndipo kungafooketse apolisi a m'derali. Pamene zinadziwika kuti Utumiki wa Mkati mphamvu sangathe kulimbana ndi vutolo, chifukwa anabwera usilikali, kuphatikizapo 58th lapansi.

Wakhala anachita ntchito apadera, kudera lamapiri kuthetsa zigaŵenga, amene anali angagwire ntchito pamalo abwino. Ndi makamu a boma anagwiritsa ntchito njira za nkhondo ndi zigawenga. Mu September, 58 TH ndi 22 TH Army anali ogwirizana gulu "West", amene anali kukana Wahhabis.

Mu chaka cha asilikali atathamangitsidwa aul aul kwa mogwira ntchito ndegeyo. Kiyi akutsutsa zitsulo msewu, ulamuliro umene overlaps mdani kulankhulana. Ndi December, asilikali anatha kulowa Chechnya ndi kumasula onse a mbali lathyathyathya la zigawenga lapansi.

Mu January, 58-TH asilikali anayamba asilikali ake a Grozny. kumuukira anatengedwera kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Komabe, zigaŵenga anali okonzeka, iwo anali nako zida, iwo mantha anthu wamba ndi kunachitika kuukira bwino. Komabe, iwo anatulutsidwa mzinda, amene koma kodi mabvuto kwathunthu.

The obisalira anakakhala mapiri, kumene amenye zigawenga nkhondo. Panali magulu ambiri, omwe Wawononga 58 SCWO Army. Recent ntchito asilikali zinachitika mu March 2000. 14 m'mudzi linayeretsedwa Komsomol, monga ananenera mkulu wa 58 asilikali.

Beslan

Yogwira Nkhondo itatha, koma uchigawenga pa anthu wamba ku North Caucasus anapitiriza. Pamene September 1, 2004 zigaŵenga anagwira sukulu nambala 1 Beslan, panali Kinuta ndi 58th Army, amene sovmesino ndi FSB ndi Utumiki Mkati anali kuwononga zigawenga ndi ufulu Anagwiranso lapansi.

mayunitsi ake kufalitsidwa pafupi ndi sukulu kuchipatala munda kudzathandiza akapolo. Palinso likulu ntchito imene anapita malangizo mkuntho sukulu kumanga nambala yachitatu.

South Ossetia

Mu August 2008, nkhondo inayambika mu Georgia. Adani anali Makonsolo ndi South Ossetian kudziyimira pawokha. Nthawi ina kunali kuopseza peacekeepers Russian, yomwe inali ku Tskhinvali, ndi 58th Army anali woyamba anatumiza kupulumutsa muno.

Mbiri ya asilikali Russian muli wina opareshoni mphezi msanga. Zipilala za akasinja, makina oyenda gulu la 58th Army bwinobwino kudutsa msewu ndi shelled Chijojiya maudindo. Anthu amakakamizidwa abwerere Tskhinvali. Komabe, kuopsa kuukira anakhalabe ndi emplacements. Iwo anali kuletsedwa mkati ola pambuyo ntchito m'mbuyomu. Zonsezi zinachitika pa August 8.

Kale 9 ya 58th Army bwinobwino anaswa kuti udindo wa peacekeepers Russian. Pa tsiku lina ndodo anadza kwa mizati Chijojiya ambushed limene anakwanitsa kufika makina 5 okha pa 30. Palibe anaphedwa, koma ambiri anavulala, kuphatikizapo Anatoly Khrulev - mkulu wa 58th Army ndi atolankhani Russian.

Pakali pano, uwu ndi u- nkhondowo kugwirizana ntchito. Onse mu Russia ndi asilikali Soviet atagwira malamulo Lamulo.