Russia yaikulu matenthedwe magetsi - magetsi chitsimikizo kunyumba

Matenthedwe mphamvu zomera - njira wotchuka kwambiri kupangira magetsi. maperesenti oposa makumi asanu magetsi opangidwa latsopano la Russia ndi mu turbines zomera matenthedwe mphamvu. The zifukwa chifukwa chosankha TPP mphamvu angapo - cheapness ntchito yomanga ndi ulemu ndi kawambidwe kena m'badwo, otsika mtengo mphamvu kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito malasha, mafuta mafuta ndiponso gasi, kupanga byproducts (madzi otentha ndi nthunzi), zomangamanga n'zotheka m'dera aliyense, ngakhale ndi mtunda zovuta ndi woopsa nyengo.

Kuipa - kuwonongeka chilengedwe chifukwa ndalama lalikulu mpweya woipa ndi mpweya mwaye, dzuwa osauka, phulusa.

njira yopangira mphamvu za magetsi wapamwamba - chifukwa anamasulidwa imazungulira mphamvu jenereta kutsinde, masamba ayamba atembenuza ndi apano kwaiye.

Russia yaikulu matenthedwe magetsi - Surgut-2, Reftinskaya, Kostroma, Surgut-1, Ryazan GRES. Amayimira boma mphamvu chigawo mbewu.

Surgutskaya TPP-2

List "5 lalikulu zomera matenthedwe mphamvu ya Russia" amatsegula Surgut GRES-2. Sewerolo yaikulu ya magetsi boma. Ankakhala mu mzinda wa Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area.

Ikani kugwira ntchito mu 1985. Zolemba malire mphamvu - 6400 MW. Zida mafuta - mafuta ndiponso gasi.

Anamanga panafunika mu theka lachiwiri la makumi asanu ndi awiri a. Pasanathe zaka khumi, mafuta lakhala phata la Surgut. Posachedwapa yaing'ono ntchito m'mudzi wakula kukula kwa mzinda wonse. Magetsi akhala okhazikika.

Reftinskaya

Mu mndandanda wa "yaikulu matenthedwe mphamvu zomera Russia" panambala Reftinskaya GRES. siteshoni ili makilomita zana kuchokera Ekaterinburg. Ndi yaikulu matenthedwe mphamvu chomera amayendera Ekibastuz malasha. Pamene muyatsa mafuta mafuta ntchito. The munkalowa cha 3800 MW, chiwerengero cha mayunitsi mphamvu - 10.

Ntchito yomanga zachinthu china cha mndandanda wa "Major TPP Russia" inayamba mu 1963. Kutumidwa wa wagawo choyamba chinachitika mu 1970. Ubwino wa ntchito, amatsatira m'deralo utsogoleri phwando. Reftinskaya - moona ntchito za m'ma. Pakali pano, siteshoni amapanga pafupifupi theka la magetsi ankadya Sverdlovsk dera.

Kostroma GRES

Pomaliza pa mndandanda wa "Yaikulu Russian zomera matenthedwe mphamvu" amatenga Kostroma GRES. Ili mu mtima wa gawo European la Russia, mu Volgorechensk, pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga.

siteshoni anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu 1969. mafuta Main ntchito - gasi. Ngati ndi kotheka, n'zotheka kusinthana kwa mafuta mafuta. Chiwerengero cha mayunitsi - naini. The munkalowa ndi 3600 MW.

Kutalika kwa mmodzi wa chimneys siteshoni ndi mamita 320 - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu apamwamba a dziko.

Mu m'ma 1960, m'dera anayamba mofulumira. Iwo analimbikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa antchito ndi alendo, amene anali kugwirizana ndi kukula zoyendera madzi. Pachimake mphamvu kuchepa amakakamizidwa mphamvu mu mode mofulumira kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zimene zalembedwa mu "Russian zomera Yaikulu matenthedwe mphamvu."

siteshoni ndi wapadera kwa nthawi - kwambiri patsogolo zikuchitika sayansi anadzetsa izo. The mphamvu aperekedwe ku zigawo woposa makumi anayi a Russia, komanso zimagulitsidwa ku maiko oyandikana.

Surgut GRES-1

Mu mndandanda wa "mndandanda Yaikulu Russian matenthedwe mphamvu zomera 'chingakhale chosakwanira popanda Surgut GRES-1, amene zinamangidwa pa malo chachinayi. Ankakhala mu mzinda wa Surgut, kutumidwa bylproizveden mu 1972. Zolemba malire mphamvu ya mbewu - 3.268 MW. TPS yotani ndi mfundo mayiko ISO: 9001.

Ryazan GRES

A malo olemekezeka chachisanu ndi Ryazan GRES (dzina lina - Novomichurinsk). Yomanga inayamba mu 1968. Kutumidwa unachitika mu 1973 ku Novomichurinsk.

mayunitsi Six chikalata 3.070 MW magetsi. The mafuta ndi lignite. Kuthetsa - mafuta ndi mafuta.

Chokongoletsera siteshoni awiri wamtali chimneys mazana atatu ndi mamita awiri. Ndipo awiri zitsulo - mamita zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Iwo okonzeka ndi dongosolo la makono a damping.

Pomaliza

TPP ndi ogwira odalirika chakhala kwa zaka zambiri. Kumva ntchito umaonetsera moyo wautali utumiki. Chifukwa kusungitsa ngati siteshoni lalikulu ndi lamphamvu, inu otsimikiza za tsogolo oyaka.