Russian siliva ruble: kubadwa ndi chiyembekezo chakuti

Ngakhale mu chisanadze Mongol nthawi m'zaka XI, Kievan akalonga anayamba kutulutsa ndalama zawo minting. Mumadziwika ndalama Svyatopolk, Vladimir Ine ndi Yaroslav. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi chiwerengero vuto la ndalama zakunja. Koma kufunika kwa ndalama kuwonjezeka, akalonga anayamba kukhala ndi zitsulo zake anasonkhanitsa. Komabe, ndalama zonsezi zinalembedwa zedi kakang'ono ndipo posakhalitsa.

Russian Ruble: ndondomeko kubadwa

Iye anawonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XIII ndi kuyang'ana ngati bala elongated wa yasiliva yolemera osati magilamu 200, ziri kukadulidwapo malekezero. Amadziwika kuchokera m'masiku ndi makalata Birch-khungwa. Mu magwero ena otchedwa ruble akanadulidwa grivenka, ndipo apa pali chifukwa. Choyamba anatsanulira yopapatiza elongate ingot a siliva, kenako ndi chisel kudula mu magawo - hryvnia. thupi lawo anali padziko 200 magalamu. Anthuwa hryvnia-ruble ingots mukuimira kapena rubles chabe. Asayansi ena kufotokoza chiyambi cha mawu mosiyana. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti limachokera ku dzina la unit ndalama ya India - ". Ng'ombe" "rupee" omwe anamasuliridwa njira N'zokayikitsa kuti ndi mawu oona.

Kopeynye ndalama

Silver ruble ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga ndalama yaing'ono. Pakuti grivenka izi anatambasula mu waya ndi kugawidwa mu magawo. Aliyense wa iwo ndiye flattened ndi zinapangidwa ndalama. Mu Moscow, ndi ruble ndalama anatembenuka 200, ndipo Novgorod pa 16 kwambiri. Mu ulamuliro Ioanna Groznogo mayi, Elena Glinsky, akalonga sakanakhoza paokha kuti timbewu ake ndalama zokha lililonse. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa dongosolo ndalama wamba onse a boma lalikulu. makobidi tsopano kupangidwa malinga ndi malamulo okhwima. The zinachitika a mwachizolowezi ife kopecks anali osasamba woboola pakati ndalama siliva ndi chithunzi cha pamahatchi ndi mkondo. Chaka kupanga pandalama Russian anayamba kuika okha ku nthawi ya Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

Russian siliva ruble: mofulumira chinsinsi

Kuphunzira mbiri ya dziko limasonyeza kuti pamaso pa Kubwera kwa ndalama ankaimba udindo wa ingots ndalama. Ndipo mu Russia - M'malo mwake. Kwa zaka zingapo, m'kupita kwa ndalama, ndipo mwadzidzidzi - kachiwiri ingots. Zikuoneka zosaneneka, koma ndi zoona. pofuna mu Russia kwa ndalama mawonekedwe zochitika zina zakale kupewedwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti XII-XIII zaka kale ogwirizana dziko unagawika maukulu angapo. Motero, ndipo anasiya minting ndalama, chimodzimodzi m'dziko lonselo. Pamene zidutswa ndalama ya chitsulo ntchito. Kusiyana anali chabe chakuti iwo tsopano ndi kulemera bwino kumatanthauza ndi mawonekedwe.

Russian siliva ruble: kubweranso

Pang'ono pang'ono kutha mu makope ndi mipiringidzo, ndi efimki. Ndalama Russia akupitiriza kukhulupirira mu rubles, koma ndalama yokha kulibe. The ruble anali kokha notional unit wa nkhani. Pansi Peter Ine kupezeka ndi makobidi siliva ndi polkopeyki. Ndalama, makamaka aang'ono, kosakwanira. Penny panthawiyo anali kukhala ofunika kwambiri kuti si anasinthanitsa, ndi kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono 2-3. Aliyense wa iwo anali kumbuyo zawo. Malinga ndi lamulo la Peter Ine Russian siliva ruble mu mawonekedwe a ndalama kwa nthawi yoyamba tinayamba kuchita mu 1704. Pa mbali imodzi anali lalembedwa ndi chithunzi cha ulamuliro wa mfumu ndi siginecha, ndi pa zina - mitu iwiri chiombankhanga tsiku la nkhani. Mu 1769, ife anayambitsa pepala ndalama ndi siliva ruble unasiya kukhala unit chachikulu cha ndalama. Koma sanataye tanthauzo lake monga zapadera. Ndipo mu 1840 banknotes ndi linathetsedwa, ndi Russian siliva ruble anakhalanso dziko yaikulu ndalama unit. Mu ntchito iyi, iye chinakhalapo mpaka 1897, pamene Witte zitani ndipo anathetsa izo.