Sablinskie m'mapanga ndi mathithi - mmene angafikire

Pa dera la Region Leningrad ndi chipilala zodabwitsa za chilengedwe - Sablinskie phanga. Sablino m'mudzi (tsopano Ulyanovka) ndi chigawo Tosno, za makumi makilomita ku St. Petersburg. Apa, mu malo ya mahekitala mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi wakale mtsinje maphompho ndi Tosna Sablinka, miyala ya Ordovician ndi miyala Mathanthwe, mathithi awiri, n'chodabwitsa wakale m'manda.

Last Sablinskie mapanga anali migodi. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi panali ncho khwatsi mchenga. Ankaperekerako kuphika Imperial krustalo. Kwa zaka zambiri, kuchokera pansi ife tiri ndi kuchuluka yaikulu miyala, ndipo chifukwa cha izi padali zovuta mobisa kukhotakhota. Ndiye kumaliza phanga anapitiriza chikhalidwe - anaonekera nyanja pansi ndi mitsinje, stalactites pa denga anaonekera. Mu 1976, dera chimatengedwa ngati chipilala achilengedwe.

Sablinskie phanga: bwanji kuti

Ngati mukufuna kuona malo wapadera, mukhoza kubwera kuno ndi galimoto. Siyani pa khwalala Moscow ndi galimoto kuti "Ulyanovka" Cholozera, ndiye kutsatira zizindikiro "Sablinsky zachilengedwe chipilala".

Pali njira ina amakacheza Sablinskie. Momwe kumeneko m'sitima? Pa ya Moscow pasiteshoni ya sitima , kutenga sitima ku "Sablino" siteshoni. Kuchokera pano kupita minibuses ndi mabasi kuti Sablinskaya mapanga.

Special ndi wapadera

Choyamba ziyenera anati za mtunda osaka m'deralo. Pano, pa lathyathyathya mtunda, pamodzi ndi mathithi awiri ndi m'mapanga anapanga maphompho awiri Sablinka Tosna ndi mitsinje. Childs, izi zimachitika zokha m'mapiri.

Asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku anawerengedwa pano mapanga khumi - khumi mu chigwa Tosna ndi atatu Sablinka Valley. Zikatero, pali ndime mobisa kutalika kwa meters teni mpaka fifitini. Iwo yaing'ono kwambiri ndi tsankho blockages. Iwo amatchedwa nkhandweyo kamakumba una.

Pa magombe a mtsinje Tosno, pafupi Comtal mlatho, pali mapanga awiri. Levoberezhnaya kukhotakhota ali kutalika kuposa zisanu ndi theka Km ndi Pearl - makilomita oposa atatu ndi theka. M'mapanga pali atatu mobisa nyanza akuya mamita atatu. makoma okutidwa ndi m'mapanga wofiira sandstone ndi arches - glauconite laimu.

phanga Levoberezhnaya

The chidwi kwambiri, osati alendo komanso asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku ndi phanga, zomwe mpaka posachedwapa zinali dzina m'malo wosakongola - zinyalala. Kotero icho chinali kutchedwa chifukwa cha akhala akutayirapo dothi banal anakonza pamwamba ndi motsatira izo. Patapita nthawi, zinyalala zonse linamasuka, m'phanga anawasema analimbitsa - ndi wanga wakale, ndipo tsopano kuphanga anadziwika monga Kumanzere-gombe.

M'litali - mamita 300. Masiku ano, limodzi ndi Chiongoko ndi odziwa wochititsidwa ulendo wa nthumbi, ndipo makamaka mu Bank Kumanzere. Apa mudzaona ndi zipinda zazikulu ndi zokongola ndi maina choyambirira: Dome kapena Star, Red atakwera nyumba, Nyumba Mfumu ya kumidima, danga lalikulu, madera ndi Ufulu.

Mukhoza kuona miyala ya ku Ordovician ndi nyanja Mathanthwe. Inu Ndithu kusonyeza dzenje Cat a. Kukwera pa likhoza kumanama, pamene manja asungike pamodzi thupi.

Mlengalenga kutentha m'phanga wozungulira madigiri kuphatikiza eyiti. Iwo ankakhala gulu la mileme. Ngati inu amakacheza m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuona iwo akugona. Pa miyala yoyera m'nyengo yozizira agulugufe tulo.

Ulendo wa m'phanga akuthamanga pamodzi maulendo angapo. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo - ulendo basi kuti mathithi awiri, maphompho ndi kuyendera Tosna kumanzere banki wa nthumbi. njira amatenga maola awiri ndi theka, zomwe maminiti forte-faifi alendo amathera mu mphanga. mapulogalamu ulendowu ndi mfundo zosiyana ndi osati kwa alendo wamkulu, komanso ana asukulu. Iwo adzakhala othandiza kuphunzira mbiri zachilengedwe ndi madera.

Zikwi la alendo odzacheza Sablinskie phanga mokalipa ndemanga kusiya. Maulendo nkhani, kulola kumva ngati caver a.

Nthano

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu Sablino ndikuuzeni nthano za cavers White. Pamene iwo amati, kamodzi apo anafa phanga wofufuza, ndipo mzimu wake chinakhazikitsidwa mu malo awa, kuti muyaya kuteteza zachilengedwe mobisa. Malinga ndi nthano, anali wokoma mtima kwa alendo kulangidwa kwa phanga, ndipo ngati iwo kusiya stalactites, kutaya zinyalala anadzuka mileme, etc., zikhoza kwambiri kulanga ophwanya - .. Chifukwa kugwa, kulowa ndikuyenda chatsekedwa.

Sablinskie mapanga kugwira chinsinsi china. Pali nthano kuti m'chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, mapanga izi pothawa apolisi Vladimir Lenin. Iye anali limodzi ndi munthu wodziŵa ndime chinsinsi, ndipo anathandiza Vladimir Ilyich kudutsa kuchoka kutali. kusuntha anayesa kupeza cavers ambiri, koma sizinathandize.

sanamvere mobisa

Kuyambira mu 1982 mpaka 1984 Sablinskie phanga "pogona" mu ndikuyenda ake a anthu mazana atatu, ogwirizana magulu magulu. Ena mwa iwo imvera chilango okhwima nkhondo, ena anayenda nokha, osati chotsatira magulu alionse. Iwo ankaganiza kuti anali malo ufulu. Chochuluka ankaimba zokwanira, mamembala a kanthu lachirendo omwazika kunyumba kwawo.

chidwi asayansi

Posacedwapa Sablinskie phanga adzakhala malo apadera kafukufuku wa sayansi idzachitike. Chimodzi mwa ngalande adzakhala olekanitsidwa dziko lakunja. Asayansi kuti muziona njira yachibadwa ya kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kuti chichitike mobisa. Ambiri adzati: "N'chifukwa chiyani kuyesera adzakhala limakhala mwa mphanga?"

nkhani zonse mu microclimate wapadera. Monga mukudziwa, mwa chaka kutentha khola - madigiri eyiti Celsius. M'mapanga a zinthu zimenezi mumlengalenga mtengo, kuno ku zapitazi Chaka Chatsopano, anakhalabe labwinobwino pafupifupi khumi miyezi.

mathithi

Sablinskie m'mapanga, mathithi kukopa ambiri m'mudzi alendo. Ndipo ndi mwathu muno osati kokha, komanso alendo yachilendo. Unakhazikitsidwa pa lathyathyathya mathithi mtunda - ndi zodabwitsa nthabwala chikhalidwe. Komabe, kutalika awo si chachikulu, koma si kofunika.

Mtsinje Neva Tosna achikulire. Iye anaonekera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu zikwi zapitazo. njira chake chakale agona pansi pa madzi a Gulf wa Finland. Mu 1884, ntchito yomanga makumi kilometre njira (inatha mu naintini chaka chinayi) linayambika. Iye prolih ku Kronstadt kuti m'kamwa mwa Neva. njira lakonzedwa pochitika pa zotengera kwambiri pansi panyanja. Zinakhalapo ndipo bwino ntchito lero.

Tosnensky Falls ndi linafalitsidwa kwambiri mu Europe. m'lifupi ukufika mamita makumi atatu, ndi kutalika zimasiyanasiyana mu zaka wosiyana awiri mamita atatu ndi hafu. Mu chigwa Tosna pakati pa masitepe, yomwe ili pa magawo osiyanasiyana ambiri mitsinje yaing'ono loyenda, loyenda pa slabs laimu.

Sablinsky mathithi pang'ono. kutalika kwake si upambana mamita awiri ndi theka. Ku chigwa mukhala zikusonyeza maganizo a mitsinje ya madzi anathamangira pansi. Monga ulamuliro, anakaona malo uno usanatseke maulendo iliyonse.

Sablinskie m'mapanga ndi mathithi - wapadera zachilengedwe zovuta, amene ayenera kuona aliyense amene amabwera St. Petersburg.

Travel Zokuthandizani

Ulendowu mwa mphanga kumapereka lingaliro ndi zipangizo zina zapadera (zipewa, nyali, ndi zina zotero. D.). mphunzitsi wawoyo kwambiri ndi alendo okha ayenera kusamalira nsapato chatsekedwa ndipo madzi ndi zidendene khola kuti sadzakhala ndinazembera miyala. Zovala ayenera kukhala kuwala, koma otentha.

Mvetserani mlangizi pamaso ulendo, ndi kusunga malangizo chitetezo chimene kulengeza kwa inu.

M'mapanga amakhala ambiri mileme. Zimenezi nyama. Mukapita pa ulendo m'nyengo yozizira, kumbukirani kuti sangathe adzaonetsa kuwala tochi, kuti atikhudze, kukamuukitsa.

Sikuthandiza chiopsezo ndipo anatsitsanso mu nthaka ana pansi zisanu, okalamba, ndi amene amadwala matenda oopsa, claustrophobia, matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi onse.

Kumbukirani kuti kulankhulana pafoni m'mapanga kwina kwathunthu. Choncho kupatuka pa gulu lanu - m'mapanga N'zosavuta kwa kusochera. Pali milandu pamene anthu ankayendayenda mwa ndikuyenda kwa masiku angapo mpaka anapeza Owapulumutsa.

Pomaliza

Lero, inu mukudziwa chimene icho chiri - Sablinskie phanga. Momwe iwo, tikuuzidwa, choncho Musataye nthawi kuona wapadera zachilengedwe chipilala. The ulendo inu ndithudi sadzachita manyazi, ndi inu mudzakhala okondwa ndi mwayi woti aone kukongola kwa dziko mobisa. Sablinskie m'mapanga ndi mathithi sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika.