Sergey Stolyarov: biography ndi luso

Sergei Stolyarov - wotchuka wotchuka wa Soviet, wodziwika kwa owonera mafilimu "Vasilisa wokongola", "Chinsinsi cha Nyanja Ziwiri", "Sadko", "Circus", "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila."

Zaka zambiri zanjala

Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa ojambula silikudziwika chifukwa cha kutayika kwa ndalama. Sergei Stolyarov, mbadwa ya mumzinda wa Bezububovo, m'chigawo cha Tula, anasankha yekha tsiku lake lobadwa - November 1, 1911. Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, malingalirowa anapezeka, ndipo zinafika kuti wojambulayo anabadwa mu kalembedwe yakale pa July 4. Banja la Sergei, lokhala ndi abale atatu ndi mlongo, anali wosauka, koma wochezeka. Sergei pafupifupi sanakumbukire abambo ake - Dmitry Stolyarov, yemwe ankagwira ntchito monga forester.

Mu 1914, pa Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, mutu wa banja unapita ku nkhondo m'malo mwa mlimi wodziwa bwino kuti apange nyumba, ng'ombe ndi hatchi. Analonjeza kuti banja lake lidzalandire, koma Dmitry mwiniwakeyo anapha nthawi yomweyo. Mu October Revolution, chirichonse chinalandiridwa chinalandidwa, ndipo a Stolyarovs anayamba kukhala ndi umphaŵi ndi umphawi. Njala m'mudziwu inachititsa mayiyo kutumiza ana ake akulu ku "mkate" wa Tashkent.

Motero anayamba kuyendayenda kwa Sergei kudutsa Russia, ndipo kunadzala ndi moto. Asanafike Tashkent, mnyamatayo sanafike, chifukwa adadwala ndi typhus. Abalewo adakakamizika kuchoka kwa iye, wazaka 8, ku Kursk, pakhomo la chipatala, ndiyeno anawoneka mosapita m'mbali mwa zochitika zomwe zinali pafupi naye. Sergei adachira ndipo anadziwika ku nyumba ya ana amasiye ya Kursk, komwe adakumana nawo ndi malo owonetsera. Pamodzi ndi ana amasiye amasiye, adachita nawo sewero la masewero, pomwe masewera analipo kuyambira mbiri ya French Revolution.

Sergey Stolyarov: chithunzi chojambula

Pa zaka 20 zapitazo, mnyamatayo anamaliza sukulu yophunzitsa ntchito ku Moscow ndipo anagwira ntchito kwa kanthawi koyendetsa sitima yapamtunda ya Kiev. Pa nthawi yomweyi ndikuchita nawo masewera a zisudzo kwa ogwira ntchito, omwe anakhazikitsidwa ndi wojambula Aleksey Wild ku Nyumba ya Asayansi .

Mu 1931 anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Dipatimenti ya Theatre ya Proletcult. Pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito ku Moscow Art Theatre (1932-1934), Central Theatre ya Red Army (1934-1938), Mossovet Theatre (1940-1942), Theatre-Studio wa filimuyi (kuyambira 1944).

Anapanga bwino osati kokha kulenga, komanso moyo wa wokonda. Kumalo oonera masewero, Sergei anakumana ndi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo - wojambula wotchuka dzina lake Olga Konstantinova. Mu 1934 iwo anali okwatira.

Choyamba chipambana mu dziko la mafakitale

Mu 1934 msungwana wamng'ono Sergei Stolyarov anazindikira Alexander Dovzhenko, yemwe anamuitana ku filimu yake "Aerograd" kuti akhale woyendetsa ndegeyo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha Sergei Stolyarov mu mafilimu, ndipo anali opambana kwambiri. Wokongola kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo ankakonda woyang'ana, sakanatha kulephera akuwatsogolera. Grigory Alexandrov mwiniwake mu 1936 osapemphedwa kuti adziwe Sergei kuti apange gawo lalikulu mu filimuyo "Circus", yomwe idakhala nyenyezi yotulukira nyenyezi. Nkhope ya Stolyarov inadzaza ndi zikwangwani zazikulu zamalonda, zomwe nthawi zambiri zinkawoneka m'magazini ndi m'manyuzipepala. Mkhalidwe umenewu unathandiza Sergei kukomana ndi amayi ake ndi mchimwene wake, yemwe adamuzindikira atakhala ndi zaka 18 zachipatuko. Mu 1937, Sergei Stolyarov anakhala bambo. Cyril anawonekera ku dziko, kenako, monga bambo ake, amene anasankha njira ya wojambula.

Sergei Stolyarov - wojambula, amene mbiri yake lero ikusonyezeratu chidwi chofuna chidwi cha talente yake; Nthawi zonse ankafunidwa, ankagwira ntchito pawindo, amatsatsa mafilimu ndi kutenga nawo mbali: "Vasilisa wokongola," "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila," "Kashchey the Immortal."

Nkhondo ya moyo wa Stolarov

Pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Kukonda Dziko, woimbayo sakanatha kukhala kutali ndipo adadziperekera kutsogolo. Komabe, iye, monga anzake ena onse, adakumbukiridwa, akulimbikitsa chigamulo chomwe chinapangidwa ndi zofunikira.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1941, Stolyarov anasamuka ndi banja lake ndi Mosfilm ku Alma-Ata. Panjira yopita ku mzinda uwu panali choipa chosaneneka: zizindikiro zonse za chakudya zinabedwa, zomwe panthawiyo zinaphedwa ndi njala. Kenako Stolyarov, msenje mwachibadwa, anatenga mfuti pa studioyo n'kupita kumapiri. Anabwerera tsiku lotsatira ndi nyamazo - mbuzi yamapiri ya kukula kwakukulu. Nyamayo inali yokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, gawo linalake linagulitsidwa pamsika wapafupi, ndipo ena anagulitsa masewero atsopano a Simonov "Russian People", omwe potsirizira pake anagwidwa ndi Stolyarov pa siteji ya zisudzo. Ndalama zonse zochokera ku zojambulazo zimatumizidwa ku thumba la chitetezo pa thanki, lotchedwa masewera "Russian people". Pochita zimenezi, Stalin mwiniyo anayamikira Stolyarov telegalamu yotumizidwa ku Alma-Ata.

Ngakhale kuti ankadziwika ndi kutchuka, Sergei Stolyarov ankakhala modzichepetsa, osakhala ndi dacha kapena galimoto. Anzake analiponso a anthu wamba omwe analibe chiyanjano ndi dziko la luso. Mwa ochita masewerowa, ubwenzi umene unakhalapo nthawi yonse, unatsogolera kokha ndi Boris Babochkin.

Mwa njira, Sergei Stolyarov anali chithunzi cha wogwira ntchito pa zojambula zotchuka za Soviet "Wogwira Ntchito ndi Mtsikana Womwe Anagwira Ntchito". Anachokera kwa iye adamupangira Mukhina chilengedwe chake, ngakhale Stolyarov sanamufunse.

Pachiyambi cha mbiri

Mu 1953 filimu yomwe Sergei Stolyarov "Sadko" adachita nawo adawonekera pazithunzi, ndipo adalandira mphotho yoyamba pa Phwando la Venice. Kotero wojambulayo, yemwe sanatumizedwe ku phwando ili chifukwa cha zifukwa zokha, analinso wotchuka padziko lonse. Magazini ya French "Cinema" patatha chaka chimodzi inaphatikizapo Stolyarov, yekhayo woimira Soviet Union, pa mndandanda wa ojambula opambana kwambiri a cinema ya padziko lapansi, pakati pawo anali Harold Lloyd, Charlie Chaplin, Robert Taylor, Buster Keaton. Wojambula mwiniyo amachitira izi ndi zosangalatsa, akukhulupirira kuti mndandandawu sungakhale iye, koma ambuye monga Simonov, Cherkasov, Babochkin.

Zaka 50 zinasindikizidwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa mafilimu ena awiri. Anali "Chinsinsi cha Nyanja Ziwiri" ndi "Ilya Muromets", zomwe zinalowa mu Guinness Book of Records chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahatchi (1100 akavalo ndi asilikali 106,000 owonjezera).

M'zaka za m'ma 60, ntchito ya wojambula filimu inafika pang'onopang'ono; Pazithunzi za dzikoli ndi Stolyarov adatulukapo zithunzi ziwiri zokha: "Munthu amasintha khungu" ndi "Nebula Andromeda", yomwe idakhala yotsiriza pazochitika zake. Thanzi la Stolyarova linafooketsa chinyengo chomwe chimagwiridwa ndi mlandu wa womaliza chifukwa cha kusowa nawo mbali pazochitika za masewero. Chifukwa cha ichi iye ndi mkazi wake adathamangitsidwa ku masewero.

Wowona mtima, wotseguka, woona mtima

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi Sergei Stolyarov anavomera kuwombera filimuyi m'malemba ake akuti "Pamene Fog Diversies". Koma sakanatha kukwaniritsa ndondomekoyi chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chotupa chachikulucho, choncho anayenera kupita kuchipatala. Panalibe wojambula zithunzi pa December 9, 1969. Iye anaikidwa m'manda a Vagankovskoye.

Sergei Stolyarov, yemwe anali pawindoli ndithudi anali olimba mtima, oona mtima komanso odzipereka, anali moyo. Ndipo anthu anamva izo. Panali ngakhale chochitika choterocho. Kamodzi pa Pokrovka Sergey Stolyarov anakumana ndi mnyamata yemwe, podziwa wotchuka wotchuka, anayamba kuwerenga fano la Krylov pamsuntha. Mnyamatayo adanena kuti akufunadi kukhala wojambula, ndipo adayambitsa kachilomboka katswiri wake ndi chilakolako chake chachinyamata, chomwe chinakumbukira kosatha msonkhano uno. Mnyamata uyu anali Valentin Gaft.