Sinuses ndi matenda awo

Sinuses - m'dzenje lomenyera mafupa cranial, omwe amalankhula ndi m'mphuno.
Mwamuna ali ndi mitundu zotsatirazi matenda nkusani:
- maxillary (maxillary) - izo amatenga pafupifupi gulu lonse la chapamwamba nsagwada fupa
- mazunzo - ili mu fupa mazunzo
- gululi ndikuyenda - nkusani, maselo ethmoid anapanga
- mphero - lili fupa sphenoid

Nkusani matenda (sinusitis) amakhala ndi yotupa chilengedwe, ndipo akhoza isanafalikire mu umodzi kapena zokhudzana pang'ono.
Malinga ndi maphunziro a kutupa sinusitis anawagawa sinusitis, mazunzo sinusitis, etmoidita, sfenoidity.
Ngati kutupa anavutika ndi sinuses onse, tikulankhula pansinusitis.

antritis
Kawirikawiri, kutupa matenda a nkusani kumayambika, chifukwa zochita za mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, komanso njira yotupa kumbuyo kwa mano chapamwamba. Pamene matenda kumachitika madzimadzi kudzikundikira (pathological secretions) mu ndime m'mphuno. Munthu amamva ululu wopondereza mu sinuses, zimene kumatheka ndi kuthamanga m'dera maxillary.

Chithandizo cha sinusitis ndi linanena bungwe pathological katulutsidwe m'dera chofuna ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuti apambane. Chifukwa cha kutupa kwa amphuno mucosa kungakhale kovuta kukhetsa madzimadzi kachilombo. Kuthetsa edema mankhwala mankhwala ziwiya yopapatiza. Nthawi zina, kutulutsa kusamba ndi njira yapadera. Nthawi yapadera ntchito puncture (puncture) m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary.

amadzibisa
Ngati m'njira za m'mphuno mazunzo ndi kuvutika, ndiye tikulankhula za kutsogolo. The zimayambitsa matenda ndi mofanana sinusitis. The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mutu, kunachitika mphumi, ndilo pacimake m'mawa. Mphuno ili lililonse mafinya, nthawi zambiri ululu chimachititsanso pa diso.
Ndi mawonekedwe a kutupa kwa m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno anatumizidwa mankhwala mofanana kuchotsa sinusitis. Kupereka outflow bwino pathological mankhwala katulutsidwe ntchito vasoconstrictor. Zikavuta kungakhale kofunika craniotomy pa mphumi osamba sinuses.

ethmoiditis
Chifukwa cha matenda ndi zifukwa zomwezo zimene zimayambitsa kutupa ndi zina sinuses. Trellised kukhotakhota matenda zambiri amapezeka ndi nkusani kutupa ena. The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi ululu akamalimbikira mu sinuses pa, mutu kwambiri, komanso muzu wa mphuno ndi mphuno.
Chithandizo, komanso inflammations zina, ndiwofatsa. Zikavuta opaleshoni - polytomy, chifukwa cha zomwe kuchotsa mbali kutsogolo kwa chigoba pakati, ndi maselo amatulutsidwa la fupa ethmoid.

sphenoiditis
Mphero woboola pakati sinuses kukhala chofuna mu nthawi zina. matenda chifukwa cha matenda a kukhotakhota trellised. Sfenoidita zizindikiro zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mutu korona dera, pakati pa mutu, kupatula nthawi zambiri zidzachitika mu khosi ndi diso mwake. Pamene inu mumachita rhinoscopy akhoza kudziwa matsango a madzi wapadera m'chigawo cha mphanga olfactory. Mukhoza kuona mafinya loyenda mikwingwirima kumbuyo kwa mmero. Kutupa akhoza yolanda mitsempha chamawonedwe, kuchititsa imfa masomphenya.

Chithandizo, komanso nkusani lapansi. Vasoconstrictor mankhwala kuthetsa kutupa kwa mucosa ndi kusintha outflow wa secretions nthenda nkusani. Pamene zyatyazhnom kubala kutupa ndi poona nkusani lavage njira ya mankhwala a. Pamene mavuto resection gawo la kumbuyo la chipolopolo pakati awerenge.
Pakuti kupewa kutupa sinuses ayenera yake zochizira matenda amene amayambitsa sinusitis. M'pofunika kutsindika kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.