Sonia Gandhi - mkazi wa akale Indian Nduna Rajiv Gandhi yonena

Italiya (chibadwire) Sonia Gandhi, yemwe mbiri ndi zachilendo ndi zodabwitsa, wakhala Indian mtsogoleri wa dziko. Iye ndi mkazi wa nduna yaikulu Rajiv Gandhi ndi mwana Indira mayi ake. Wandale, wapampando wa Indian Congress. Pamwamba pa ntchito andale a Sonia zinali chifukwa banja lake ndi angapo mavuto aakulu kwambiri pa moyo wake. Koma zinthu oyamba.

banja

Sonia Gandhi anabadwa pa chinayi January 1946 pafupi likulu magalimoto a Italy (Turin) m'tauni yaing'ono ya Orbassano. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita makumi awiri ku Turin. banja wake anali Mkatolika, ndiwofatsa komanso wotukuka. Pobadwa, Sonia dzina lake Anthony Main. Anali mwana wachitatu. dzina mayi ake anali Paola. Sonia kuyambira ndili wamng'ono analeredwa mwamphamvu.

bambo Sonia ankatumikira pa East Front, Italy asilikali unit. Limeneli liyenera anawonongedwa pa Stalingrad, Red Army. Ndi Sonia bambo anagwidwa ndi Russian. Atabwerera kunyumba, anayamba kugwira nawo ntchito yomanga. Ngakhale mkaidi, iye ankalemekeza kwambiri chikhalidwe Russian ndi mbiri. Choncho, onse atatu a ana ake aakazi dzina lake maina Russian. Iye anamwalira m'chaka eyite-lachitatu.

mapangidwe

Sonia Gandhi coyamba anapita ku nthawi zonse sukulu Katolika. Zikomo kuti anthu olemera mu chaka sikisite chachisanu, anatumizidwa kupitiriza maphunziro ake ku UK, mu University of Cambridge. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali kale mokhazikika ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Sonia kuphunzira mabuku ndi Chingerezi. Iye anakhala m'banja British.

Sony ankadziwa Rajiv

Yunivesite Sonia anakumana mwamuna wake watsogolo - Rajiv. Iye anafotokoza kuti pa nthawi yopuma mu odyera yaing'ono. Radzhiv Gandi Nthawi zambiri ine ndinapita uko ndi anzanu. Sonya anaona mwamsanga pamene iye anaima pakati pa achinyamata onse, osati maonekedwe awo, komanso ulemu.

Rajiv anayambitsa iye mnzawo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, achinyamata anayamba kukumana pafupipafupi. Rajeev Linali limodzi yotchuka kwambiri mabanja Indian. agogo ake anali nduna yaikulu ndiponso mtsogoleri wolemekezeka dziko. Ndipo Indira Gandhi, mayi Rajiv, patadutsa atate ace inakhala kutsogolera gulu National Indian Congress. Zinali kenako Nduna.

Ukwati Sonia Gandhi

Choyamba Rajiv makolo anali ndi ukwati wake mlendo. Mkazi anali kuyembekezera kwa mdzukulu wa Indian pulezidenti. Koma chikondi cha Sonia ndi Rajiv anali amphamvu. Ndipo iwo amakana anapitiriza kukumana.

Chifukwa, monga Rajiv anali kutali ndale ndipo anali nacho chidwi, makolo anavomera ukwati. Ukwati wa Sony ndi tsogolo Nduna ya India unachitikira pa chaka sikisite chitatu mu Delhi. mwambo panafika okwana anthu makumi asanu. Pakuti banja odziwika bwino, ngati Gandhi, anali wodzichepetsa chiwerengero cha alendo. achibale a mkwati sanafune kwambiri kufalitsa ukwati.

Sonia anaphunzira Indian chinenero Hindi, anayamba kuvala sari. The angolowa kumene m'banja ankakhala m'nyumba ya Indira. Radzhiv Gandi ntchito monga woyendetsa ndege mu ndege ndi Sonia anayamba kuphunzitsa mu Institute of Art Contemporary.

ana

moyo Banja akupita bwino. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, mwanayo woyamba. Sonia ndi Rajiv anamutchula Rahul Gandhi. M'chaka makumi woyamba, iye anabadwa wamkazi. Iye anapatsidwa dzina Priyanka. Patapita zaka zambiri, pambuyo kulephera kwa Sony ku positi nduna yaikulu, mwana wake anapitiriza ntchito ndale la ufumu banja. Priyanka mwana kukwatiwa bizinesi Vadra ndipo anali ndi mwana. Choncho Sonia anakhala agogo.

Chiyambi cha zandale

Sonia ankatsutsa Rajiv ndale. Koma atamwalira mbale wake chaka eightieth akanakhalabe m'banja la wolowa yekha. Sonia anali kuvomereza udindo umene chifukwa anagwa pa mapewa a Rajiv.

Kupha Sitefano Indira Gandhi

Kupha Sitefano Indira Gandhi Sonia anali zolimba kwambiri. Iye anali nthawi kugwa m'chikondi ndi mkazi uyu. Makumi atatu oyamba mu November 1984, m'mawa, Sonya adamva kulira m'bwalomo. Iye anathamanga kupita panja mu utavala mkanjo wausiku wake ndipo anaona kuti Indira Gandhi uli m'magazi. Sonia limodzi naye iye ku chipatala, nditagwira kwa thupi lake kuti kupweteka. Koma Indira nthawi kuti wafa kale. Mwamwayi kenako, iwo anapha asilikali ake, Chisiki otsatira. Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Indira Gandi Radzhiv anatsogolera gulu lake pa visola aphungu.

Sonia Gandhi Ndi mkazi wamasiye

Motero, mwamuna Sonia a anapambana ndipo anakhala nduna yaikulu. zaka zisanu pamaso Rajiv anagwirizira udindo aulemu, akhagopa kwambiri moyo wake. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. M'chaka eyite-naini, iye anakhala mkazi wamasiye. Rajiv anaphedwa ndi zigawenga. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Sonia zaka khumi anatsogolera moyo reclusive. Koma India wosayendapo mmene amafunira otsutsa ake. Iye anapitiriza maphunziro a ana chikhalidwe Indian.

Lakuti: "Chikondi ku India Sonia Gandhi" - akhoza anayankha mosapita m'mbali kuti: "Inde." Ngakhale pa nthawi imene iye anali moyo mwamuna wake, iye anathandiza anthu osauka ndi ovutika. Ankathandiza kuti akuvutika chifukwa cha mantha. Pambuyo imfa ya mwamuna wake anapitiriza li- ndi Radzhiva Gandi Foundation ndi thandizo anthu.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zake zandale

Kwa zaka khumi, pamene Sonia chisoni mwamuna wake wokondedwa, chipani cha ndale, amene anatsogolera, pafupifupi anakomoka. Izo zinandipangitsa kugwedeza ake, ndi nainte-naini, iye anali kuchita ntchito mwamphamvu. Sonia Gandhi, mkazi wamasiye wa Rajiv, anapitiriza ndondomeko kuyamba ndi banja lake.

Iye anayamba kumvetsa ndizosowa oratory ndi anthu kulankhula. chitsanzo A anatengedwa chifanizo cha Indira Gandhi. Sonia tinkachita yoyeretsa ya chiwerengero Party. Kuchuluka chilango ndi yesa zinthu m'gulu. Izo mwangwiro anaphunzira Hindi kukhala kosavuta kulankhula ndi anthu wamba. Anaphunzitsidwa kulankhula ndi khalidwe la Indira Gandhi. Ndiyeno ine ankayesetsa kutsatira chinamuchitikira. Sanagwirizane ulamuliro mgwirizano.

Chifukwa cha maphunziro ake mu 2004, chipani, lotsogoledwa ndi Sonia, anapambana kukonzanso chisankho pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake. Ndipo iye anali woyenera positi kwa Nduna ya India.

Pa zandale

Pambuyo chigonjetso a chipani anayamba mkangano waukulu, kaya lamanja la alendo kutsogolera dziko. Kupewa kugawanika Sonia Gandhi anakana nkhondo positi nduna yaikulu. Kuti kuchita zimenezi inali kudziŵika mfumukazi.

mbali zambiri za Sony adayesetsa ake kusankha kusintha. Koma iye anaima nji kufotokoza kuti cholinga chake sichinali maudindo akuluakulu, ndi chilakolako kuima mwamphamvu ndi khola boma pa mutu wa India.

malo ake ngati nduna yaikulu Sonia anali asankha Manmohan Singh. Chifukwa, kwavomelezedwa chisankho ndi anatenga malo apamwamba.

Sonia lero

Pakali pano, Sonia Gandhi ndi ana ake nakhalanso ndi mafumu. Tamarayo akadali mtsogoleri wa Indian National Congress. Mu 2010 izo kachiwiri Kusankhanso kwa udindo uwu kwa nthawi chachinayi. msonkhano uliwonse wa akulu a m'mayiko ena amene amabwera ku India, chikuphatikizapo macheza kuvomerezedwa ndi Sonia. Izi sunapewe tsoka la Vladimir Putin pamene anapita dziko pa ulendo boma.

Rahul Gandhi wakhala osankhidwa wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko wa chipanichi. Akatswiri akuti akangoona nomination wake kwa positi kwa Nduna ya India. Sonia chimaonedwabe mmodzi wa akazi otchuka mu dziko. Forbes magazini m'gulu lake mu 2011 pamwamba 10 akazi odziwika bwino mu dziko.

thanzi Sonia Gandhi ndi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, thanzi Sonia Gandhi anakula. M'chaka cha 2013, iye anamutengera kuchipatala mwachindunji kwa Gawo aphungu. pachifuwa ake anazunzidwa ululu. Sonia anaika odwala mwakayakaya. kafukufukuyu kunachitidwa, ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi olimba. Patadutsa maola asanu Sonia m'chipatala. Chifukwa madokotala Ululu otchedwa mphamvu ya mankhwala imene tikadwala.

Mu 2014, Sonia anapita kuchipatala kachiwiri. nthawi iyi iye kupuma thirakiti matenda anapezeka. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali kucheza kuchipatala mpaka anawachiritsa.