Spasskaya Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin: izi ndendende ndi ofunika poona

Spasskaya Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri za gulu loyimba lonse, ndi alendo ochokera padziko lonse simutopa ndi kusirira kukongola kwake n'kuulanda anthu mamiliyoni mafano.

Spasskaya Tower, mbiri ya limene limayamba m'zaka 15 mochedwa, inamangidwa imodzi ndi nsanja ya St. Nicholas. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa Frolovskaya. m'malinga ziwirizi zinali zofunika pa mbali kumpoto cha boma la Russia chifukwa yosavuta kuti zopinga zachilengedwe palibe. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti patsogolo malo amenewa anali chipata chachikulu wa gulu loyimba lonse.

Mu nsanja m'zaka zapitazi pamwamba pa chipata chachikulu cha mzinda mtima anadabwa alendo ndi kwake, kukongola ndi chiyanjano, kaso woyera mwala wapakamwa zokongoletsa - turrets, mizati losema, mizati, zithunzi za nyama kungoganiza. Pa mphambano za piramidi quadrangular anaika aposa ndi weathervane gilded.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ku Moscow Kremlin Spasskaya nsanja za m'ma 17 anali chokongoletsedwa ndi reliefs woyera mwala, anali makoma awiri, anamanga njerwa bolshemernogo wapadera. Pakati pa makoma amenewa anali masitepe kuti zikugwirizana tiers asanu nsanja. Koma malinga chipata, iwo kumbuyo ndi thandizo la strelnitsa nthambi, zikugwirizana kuti nsanja mlatho matabwa, ndipo bastions mbali ziwiri.

Nikolskaya Tower a boma la Russia ndi Frolovskaya anthu anafika poganiza osati zofunika, ndipo pafupifupi wopatulika. Mwachitsanzo, kupyolera mwa iwo, kunali kosatheka kukwera kavalo kapena kuyenda bareheaded. Ndi kupyolera mu nyumba izi anachoka mu mzindawu ndi kulowa mafumu, akazembe, komanso maalumali, wotumidwa kwa nkhondo. Pamwamba zipata okha - mkati ndi kunja - woyera mwala zolemba zinalengedwa yofotokoza mbiri ya nyumba, aliyense chizindikiro komanso lingafanane ndi Latin.

Kuyambira cha m'ma 17 m'ma anayamba superstructure nsanja boma la Russia. Kremlin - waukulu kukopa kwa Moscow - wakhala zambiri zogwirizana ndi chidwi. Frolovskaya nsanja makamaka mogwirizana ndi St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, yomwe inamangidwa cha m'ma 16 - wokumbukira kuti chigonjetso cha ulemerero Ivana Groznogo pa Kazan Khanate. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chihema Frolovskaya nsanja anaika malaya lachifumu la manja - mitu iwiri mphungu, ndiyeno zizindikiro zomwezo pa Nikolskaya, Borovitskaya ndi Troitskaya Tower.

Dzinali Spasskaya Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin analandira mu April 1658, pamene lamulo lachifumu yosainidwa, Sinthani dzina la malinga onse a boma la Russia. Ndicho Frolovskaya nsanja wakhala Mpulumutsi. dzina anabwera chifukwa cha Smolensk Icon wa Mpulumutsi, amene aikidwa pa zipata za nsanja, khomo Red Square, komanso chithunzi cha Mpulumutsi, inagona pamwamba ndimeyi ndi boma la Russia.

Pamwamba pa nsanja - mu hema yake, zomwe cholinga ndipo anamanga mmisiri Bazhenov Ogurtsov, - kuika wotchi yaikulu ya boma lonse. Kenako, pamene Peter Wamkulu, iwo anali m'malo ndi yaikulu Dutch koloko, zida ndi nyimbo okongoletsedwa ndi khumi maola oyimba. Komabe, iwo asokoneza moto mu chaka cha 1737. chimes amakono ali otchuka lero Spasskaya Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1851 ndi abale Butenop. Kenaka modernized ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Kukongola ndi wapadera wa Spasskaya nsanja kupanga izo ulemerero waukulu wa gulu loyimba lonse la boma la Russia.