Spruce waminga mu nyumba wobiriwira

The yaikulu mndandanda wa conifers, ntchito malo, wina udindo ŵa wotanganidwa ndi spruce. The mtundu wa banja spruce Pine ndi zikuphatikizapo za 50 mitundu, mwachibadwa kukula kumpoto kwa Ulaya, Central ndi North-East Asia, China ndi North America.

Mmodzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga mtundu wobiriwira wa mtundu uwu spruce waminga. Izi wokongola wochepa mtengo, undemanding kwa zinthu kukula, Hardy ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mpweya. Malinga atsopano chithunzi Oil waminga kuposa anthu ambiri m'banja, chifukwa iye ndi kuzindikira landscapers padziko lonse.

Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu ndi moyo floodplains ndi otsetsereka makamaka mu chakum'mawa kwa dziko la North America. Bwinobwino kuphunzitsidwa mayiko a ku Ulaya Central, Russia ndi zigawo zina ndi kuzizira.

Spruce waminga kuwala zofuna Choncho, anabzala m'madera lotseguka dzuwa. Culture ndi wovuta kwambiri pa chonde nthaka, koma sadalole magawo poponya overfed; Iye amakonda chinyezi, koma sangakhoze kulekerera waterlogging. Chiwembu ankafika ake ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa, ngakhale ndi pamlingo wochepa a pansi.

Spruce waminga Yankho bwino kudulira. Mu zaka zoyambilira za moyo wa mtengo kupangidwa ndi kuchotsa masamba achinyamata m'chaka chotero zolimbikitsa nthambi. Pamalo a lililonse masamba kutali anapanga latsopano 2-3, ndi chifukwa cha zaka zingapo akhoza kupangidwa yaying'ono zazikulu mtengo ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani korona.

Ngakhale kuti Oil ndi amakhala ndi kukana mkulu kuipitsidwa mpweya wa mlengalenga, fumbi ndi utsi, mu mzinda pamafunika ndondomeko monga dushevanie a. M'mawu ena, korona ayenera nthawi kutsukidwa ndi madzi. Chifukwa, fumbi ndi zinyalala ndi yagwa ndi singano, zomera akuyamba "mpweya", kuwongolera chikuoneka ndi amachepetsa chiopsezo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho dushevanie anachita maulendo 5 pamwezi.

mmera anabzala udzu maziko, kakwamba mu soliternyh ndi nyimbo ndi mbewu zina coniferous ndi deciduous. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi molumikizana ndi Abies concolor, Douglas, Juniperus Sabina, spruce Chisebiya.

Pali cultivars ambiri a mtundu uwu, anafuna ziwembu osiyanasiyana kukula - kuchokera m'mapaki mzinda m'madera oyandikana ndi minda kutsogolo. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi spruce waminga "khungu" (buluu imvi), zomwe isiyana pachimake masingano bluish-wobiriwira mtundu sasintha mu chaka. Izi ndi chomera kwambiri kwa mzinda, amene akulimbana ndi utsi, fumbi, kuipitsidwa, chilala, mphepo yamphamvu ndi chisanu. nthambi zake siziboola chisanu ndi musati deform tizivutika ndi chipale chofewa chonyowa ndipo m'chaka musati amadwala kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Tinalandira mitundu yambiri ya kalasi, kuphatikizapo ozungulira ( «glauca Globosa»). Izi mtengo yaying'ono, m'chigawo wamkulu kufika msinkhu wa 1 mita ndi kukhala awiri a 1.5 m. Iwo wakula mbali yaing'ono kukula, ngakhale muli ndi pa makonde. Izo zikuwoneka gulu chidwi kwambiri a mitengo pa udzu nthaka.

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga mitundu wobiriwira «Argentea», «Hoopsii», «Montgomery», «Oldenburg» ndi ena ambiri. Yaying'ono ndi kufalikira, nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi yaikulu, columnar, ozungulira, pyramidal, ndi enaake, silvery, bluish kapena golide masingano - iwo ali onse apindule. Spruce waminga cultivars zambiri moti mukhoza mwina kukonza munda, pogwiritsa ntchito zomera. Ndipo ngati ngakhale zaka 10 zapitazo, koma eni m'madera ambiri akanatha mtengo uwu chifukwa cha kukula kwake chidwi, tsopano ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono ka dziko ku ofesi ya mzinda akhoza azikongoletsa Oil - zomera yokongola, umene uli kale pafupifupi zaka mazana moyo wotsatira kwa munthu .