Thalakitala - ichi ndi chiyani? Brand ndi specifications a mathirakitala

Thalakitala - chida chofunika kwambiri pa ulimi, minda, zomangamanga, zofunikira anthu ndi mafakitale ambiri ofanana. M'tsogolo, review tikambirana zitsanzo yotchuka kwambiri ya ulimi makina mu malo zoweta, chikhalidwe chawo, komanso zitsanzo kuti ndi ogwiritsa kudabwa ndi wapadera wake ndi maluso.

T-40

Thalakitala T-40 RV - makina, chopangidwa mu fakitale Makhachkala kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 1995. Pa nthawi, chitsanzo ichi mipingo. Njira imene akhacita ndi mower ndi, snegootvalom, stacker, komanso mbewu ankachita, napempha intertillage pa dothi kuwala, greenhouses, mu minda ndi ziwembu. kamangidwe Universal mu T-40 zida ndi ZOWONJEZERA zosiyanasiyana. Minda pa minda ndi wagawo izi ankaona singasiyanitsidwe. Okonzeka ndi trolley ndi kutsogolo mtundu Komatsu, "makumi anai" ndi makina wapadera ulimi. The thalakitala injini samatha anawonjezera kuti gulu la 0,9. Mphamvu ya powerplant ake anafika makumi asanu "akavalo".

Ndi HIV Buku la T-40 ndi n'zosiyana ndi kuthi ntchito zoikika zonse wathunthu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo imathamanga. Iyi ndi nkhani kamangidwe ndi zotheka kapangidwe ka luso loitanirana ndi ZOWONJEZERA ndi nyumba, chopangidwa kuwala mtundu ndi mechanization waukulu MTZ 82, mwachikulu anawonjezera magwiridwe a ntchito "sorokovushki".

Thalakitala: MTZ review

Pa yopanga kuti ubongo wa "MTZ" opangidwa oposa zana zitsanzo za mathirakitala, ndi osiyana luso zina zabwino. Kuphatikizapo: tillers, ang'ono mathirakitala, ang'ono-kakulidwe mayunitsi, komanso zipangizo crawler.

Pakati zosiyanasiyana chionekera "Belarus" (thalakitala). Limeneli liyenera, ndipo malinga ndi anthu ake. makhalidwe si wolephera analogs yachilendo, ndi kuyamika ndi mtengo zotchipa komanso mkulu khalidwe ndi bwino osati m'mayiko amene kale zokomera, komanso m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.

MTZ 82 ( "Belarus") kuuzira kunyada kwa Mlengi zoweta, amene anakhudzidwa kuzindikira choyenera ndi kulemekeza mtundu kulikonse.

Luso katundu wa T-40

Ankaona thalakitala - unit amene ali zotsatirazi magawo luso:

• Kulemera kwa 2.595 m.
• Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika (m) - 3, 6 / 1.62 / 2.1.
• Liwiro osiyanasiyana - 2,2-26,6 km / h.
• Kukhalapo kwa mochedwa HIV.
• Lumen msewu (chilolezo) (cm) - 50.
• Track kusintha (m), - 1.2-1.8.

Thalakitala-excavator anali okonzeka ndi injini anayi sitiroko ndi dizilo D-37 D 144, omwe anapangidwa ndi mzinda wa Vladimir. Mphamvu D-37 - 37 "akavalo" D 144 - 50 ndiyamphamvu. Yambani magetsi ena zitsanzo zomwe zagwiridwa ndi MPE (petulo) kapena sitata magetsi.

Kenako anaonekera powerplant D-37M, yodziwika undistillable kuyaka chipinda, limene linapatsa kochepa mafuta. Thalakitala injini Lokhala ndi mafuta ndi mpweya okwanira kachitidwe, tiyipukuse ndi kulumikiza ndodo, dongosolo ya kuzirala yogawa wagawo, poyambira zipangizo ndi mafuta lolemba.

zida

Kumanzere ndi injini kuzunguza mitu, mafuta kudzazidwa, piping pa polowera ndi kubwereketsa. Kumanja mbali ya sitata galimoto wabwino kapangidwe jenereta nozzle dekompressorny galimoto ndi jenereta mafuta centrifuge. Makhalidwe amafotokozera ndi kukolezera ikuyambitsa unsembe, utumiki mita, ndi hayidiroliki mpope akufotokozera kutsogolo ndege ya makina. mafuta okwanira mode uphungu fulumizitsa chimbale wokwera kutsogolo kwa zimakupiza wapadera mauna kumatenda ndi yozizira mafuta.

Pamene ukugwira ntchito unit mu kuzizira kutentha analimbikitsa nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa yozizira ku dongosolo mafuta ndi kukonza fulumizitsa chimbale pa hairpin pamaso zimakupiza gululi. Ngati kwambiri Kutentha kapena yozungulira kutentha kuphatikiza n'zosiyana kanthu. Matenthedwe mode ulamuliro akhoza anapereka ntchito magawo a thermometer.

Features ntchito

Ngakhale thalakitala ndi makina ulimi, mwachitsanzo makina wangwiro, pamafunika chisamaliro Koma zonse. Pamene opaleshoni ambiri m'banja zitsanzo, ndi zofunika kusunga zotsatirazi malamulo:

• Kupewa maganizo mosayenera pa chimfine, kukonzanso otsiriza kapena monga injini watsopano, amene si pansi preconditioning.
• Musagwiritse ntchito makina ndi otsika chizindikiro mafuta kuthamanga.
• Kupewa kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ya zimamuchulukira injini.
• Iwo saloledwa ntchito injini popanda nyumba mpweya wokwanira chipangizo.
• Ngozi anazitsanulira mwa powerplant zosavomerezeka yofanana ndi mitundu ya mafuta.
• Pakuti yaitali nthawi kusiya injini kuthamanga pa osagwira liwiro osavomerezeka mwapoyera.
• Musati poyera makina ntchito pa mafuta otsika kutentha mu crankcase (zosakwana 55 madigiri).
• Bad galimoto ntchito ndi wolakwika kapena popanda mpweya zotsukira izo.

Compliance ndi malangizo yosavuta ndi zinthu kutchulidwa Buku malangizo kungathandize kwambiri zokulitsa moyo galimoto popanda kunyalanyaza zizindikiro khalidwe.

Kaperekedwe mathirakitala ena angapo MTZ

Thalakitala 132N, zochokera ake zinthu zabwino luso, yaying'ono kukula ndi mtengo angakwanitse, ndi kupeza zabwino. Izo ntchito m'madera wakunja kwatawuni, Kupalira ndi wotopetsa kuwala nthaka, dziko hilling ndi njira zina zaulimi. Mini-thalakitala "Belarus" ntchito kumene chofunika pagalimoto PTO, kuphatikizapo mu ntchito ya ntchito pagulu.

MTZ mathirakitala ndi makina ulimi, chifukwa ntchito kanukanu, kukula yaing'ono ndi mtengo angakwanitse, ndi cholinga wamaluwa mosabisa madera oyang'anira tauni.

Unit pansi pa chizindikiro 310 mwangwiro yoti ntchito m'dera kulima, ndi ntchito Kupalira-phiri ndi kulima minda. Komanso, chitsanzo ichi zikufunika pomanga ndi zofunikira.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Thalakitala - izi sikuti ntchito zaulimi, komanso woyenera nawo mpikisano galimoto mphamvu, miyeso ndi magawo ena. Mmunsimu muli mwachidule za makina aakulu kwambiri mu dziko.

The thalakitala chimphona amatchedwa Big Bud 16V-74 ". Kumasulira, izo zikumveka ngati "mphutsi kwambiri." Disambiguation mawerengero wowonjezera cholinga mapangidwe. Iwo amati thalakitala ili pansi n'kovuta kupeza mpikisano wofanana kukula. Chotero zimphona anayesa Pangani ambiri opanga, koma izi zizindikiro, kuphatikiza ndi mwamakani mphamvu sanali kuwafika aliyense.

Izi thalakitala - wagawo amapangidwa mu buku limodzi. Bukuli lakonzedwa American billionaire Harmon.

miyeso yake, zida ndi mphamvu ndi chidwi, koma yeniyeni amapindula pang'ono, ngakhale chinthu chachikulu ndi Mukhoza kukoka ndekha kulima mamita makumi atatu lonse ndi akuya akulima ku masentimita mazana atatu. Waukulu vuto ndi zina chitukuko cha ichi chilombo anali n'kovuta kunyamula izo.

Muyezo wa dziko la mathirakitala chimphona

Pakati pa "ziphona" ayenera kusiyanitsa zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

1. Dziwani ndi thalakitala, ndemanga za chomwe chili m'munsimu. Iwo - TERRION ATM 7360 (St. Petersburg thalakitala Bzalani). ntchito zithunzi zake - 360 "akavalo".
2. Fendt Vario 936. Izi thalakitala chimphona mlimi ali ndi mphamvu pagalimoto wagawo ndi mazana asanu mphamvu kavalo (malingana ndi kusinthidwa injini). Amalima mwaluso mechanization German kampani AGCO Corporation.
3. Massey Ferguson 8690. china chilombo thalakitala kalembedwe opangidwa mu British Isles. mphamvu yake ndi wofanana 370 "akavalo".
4. Lachitsanzo lotsatira - kunyada kwa Germany. Lalikulu chinthu otchedwa Claas Xerion 4500. Zake mphamvu 483 mayunitsi a kavalo.
5. 535 "akavalo" anayikidwa mu New Holland T9000, akupezeka mu Netherlands. Iwo okonzeka ndi injini ya malita 15.
6. Mu mndandanda wa atsogoleri kupanga ulimi makina - ndi bungweli John Deere. Ake mwapadera zida zamphamvu - Yohane uyu Deere 8345R / 8360R 360 kavalo mphamvu mathirakitala ndi 9R angapo 560 "akavalo". Zida za Mlengi zimawathandiza oposa theka la minda ya dzikoli ndipo m'minda.
7. Mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri, muchilichonse cholankhulidwa othandizira alimi ndi Soviet-mtunda galimoto pa mayendedwe T-800. Izi thalakitala-excavator, zomwe zili m'gulu la Guinness Book of Records. Ake kutalika ilipo 12,4 m, yomwe ili katatu kuposa ya Big Bud. Nkhafi ndikupita kutalika ndi za 5 m, amene ali aang'ono kwambiri kuposa 50 masentimita US mnzake. Koma misa Mahina kuposa onse (matani 160). Unit mphamvu okonzeka ndi mpweya chopangira mphamvu unsembe ndi "BelAz".

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Farm mathirakitala ndi zochokera iwo anaonekera mu 1850 ndi kuyambitsa kwa munthu wa ku England, William Howard woyamba wagawo amenewa. zida anali kapangidwe nthunzi anafuna yolima m'nthaka. Maganizo ali kusanduka mwakuti makasu zakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito ku Ulaya cha m'ma 19.

zitsanzo koyamba anali misa zikuluzikulu, zimene kusokoneza khalidwe la processing zambiri. Kuzikonza anali wapatali yaitali. Patapita kanthawi panali modernized thalakitala zitsanzo, lomwe ndi opepuka ndi odalirika kwambiri. Pambuyo chiyambi cha ulimi mndandanda mu US kwa 1920 anagulitsidwa pa ndalama zasiliva zokwana zikwi ziwiri za zida zimenezi.

Makope crawler anaonekera mu United States (1912). Pasanapite thalakitala anakhala chida chofunika kwambiri pa ndege za ulimi. Anawatumiza iwo ndi zambiri za ntchito pa zokolola. Pa expanses Russian wa unit woyamba ndi injini ndi nthunzi anabweretsa mbadwa ya wamba - Fedor Blinov wa dera Saratov.