The anatengera bwino pa mndandanda tingachipeze powerenga mabuku. Mufilimuyi anatengera ntchito powerenga mabuku Russian ndi English

anatengera aliyense filimu ntchito za mabuku wakhala chidwi otsutsa komanso omvera. Owerenga ndi wovuta kwambiri kuposa anthu ena, monga anazindikira katswiri, nkhani kwambiri, ayenera kukhala bwino ndisanabadwe kapena ayi ndisanabadwe konse. Zimene alimi ndi olemba kawirikawiri sakhala lifanane ndi olemba, koma kwambiri lotayirira kutanthauzira angachotsedwe mu wolephera. Komabe, sikuti kuletsa Opanga filimuyi, ndipo akupitirizabe kukhala nacho wotchuka zithunzi zolembalemba pa zenera. Mwa mafilimu ambiri oterewa angapo Kalanga zolephera matepi kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, koma pali anthu amene akufuna kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, monga kukonzanso kuwerenga buku wapamtima. Izi bwino ndi apamwamba anatengera mabuku yabwino yakale. A mndandanda wa magulu awo ankakonda kukhala aliyense, koma m'pofunika kuzindikira zojambula amene apeza kuzindikira dziko la omvera ndi otsutsa.

The anatengera bwino mabuku tingachipeze powerenga mu USSR

Ochepa akhoza kutsutsana chakuti mafilimu a kanema Soviet anapereka dziko kwambiri mafilimu anzeru, imene tingati ndi katswiri. Ndipo kupanga mafilimu ndi dziko odziwika ndi ntchito zapakhomo chikondi ndi kudziwa momwe mu Union. The Soviet filimu situdiyo anapambana, aliyense anatengera nsalu yotchinga mabuku tingachipeze powerenga. Dostoevsky - ndi mmodzi wa olemba ankakonda Opanga filimuyi, kaya Russian kapena achilendo, koma "chitsiru" mu 1958 kuposa palibe amene akanakhoza. Yuri Yakovlev, mokongola ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha Prince Myshkin, mwatsoka, sanayambe kuonekera mu gawo lachiwiri la filimu anatengera a buku wosafa mwa Fyodor Mikhailovich, ngakhale, filimuyi anatengera mbali yoyamba inali pamwamba matamando onse.

"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo mu mabuku anayi n'zovuta kuzidziwa bwino, ndipo ngakhale kovuta kuchotsa, koma chachikulu Soviet wotsogolera Sergei Bondarchuk anapanga zosatheka. filimu wake wa chomwecho dzina 1965-1967 zaka chitsanzo m'zigawo zinayi - ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha anatengera ntchito powerenga mabuku Russian. Ndi mwangwiro - zisudzo chachikulu, nkhondo zosangalatsa ndi mbiri yokha, mwatsatanetsatane opatsirana pa zenera.

Woyamba Soviet mafilimu lachinsinsi

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri m'banja zapamwamba ntchito amene ali chibadidwe kukoma wapadera ndi kununkhira wapadera. Movies "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka" mu 1961 ndipo "Wii" mu 1967 - umboni wina. Izi ndi anatengera zodabwitsa mabuku tingachipeze powerenga, kupatsira kalembedwe wapadera ntchito Gogol ndi wotsogolera wamkulu ndipo iye adaponyamo wamkulu amamukondabe kwambiri ndi mibadwo yambiri. "Wii" chinali filimu woyamba wa mtundu uwu mu Soviet Union, kupambana kwake kunali yosatheka kuneneka, ndi Natalya Varley kwa nthawi yaitali koma Pannochka sanaitanidwe.

Zotengera mu filimu

Ilf ndi Petrov - ichi ndi tingachipeze powerenga za mazana makumi awiri, ndipo anayamba mwakhama kuchotsa izo kale. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ulendo woyamba kuika mu "12 mipando" chophimba sanali Russia. Mu 70 ntchentche mu USSR anadza awiri basi filimu anatengera a mabuku tingachipeze powerenga. mndandanda kumaphatikizapo Mabaibulo onse a buku otchuka. Woyamba mu 1971 linatulutsidwa mbali ziwiri filimu Leonida Gaydaya ndi Archil Gomiashvili monga Bender. Kwa ntchito wotsogolera ndi filimu bwino kupambana. Patapita zaka zisanu mu 1976, Mark Zakharov ali anamasulidwa ndi TV filimu ya mutu wakuti anayi, kumene udindo wa Ostap anapita Andrei Mironov. Chidwi mfundo: Mironov auditioned chifukwa cha ntchito mu filimu Gaidai, koma sanamvere wotsogolera, ngakhale lero ndi ku Soviet Union imatengedwa weniweni Ostap Bender. Choncho TV Baibulo Zakharov anatsimikizira anthu ambiri yotchuka wokondedwa.

Popanda "Master ndi Margarita" - zosatheka!

ntchito zosiyanasiyana Mikhail Bulgakov anayesa kuti filimu onse ndi zamakedzana, osati dziko lathu komanso kunja. Koma onetsetsani kuti kusankha wosafa sewero lanthabwala Gaidai, mwachisawawa zochokera kusewera Bulgakov mu 1973, "Ivan Vasilievich". Ngakhale kutanthauzira choyambirira cha malemba oyambirira ndi anatengera wotsogolera, zilembo ndi mosamalitsa n'kudziphatika kwa ndizosowa sewerolo, chabwino, nsomba mawu palimodzi unatengedwa ndendende m'bukuli. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa anatengera sanali ovomerezeka a mabuku tingachipeze powerenga kuti walandira kutchuka kuposa kale lonse komanso amaonetsa chikondi kwa zaka zambiri. Mufilimuyi amakhalabe zogwirizana lero. Koma kwambiri zidzasintha, chikusuntha yeniyeni filimu analandira mbali ziwiri TV ntchito "Mtima wa Dog" mu 1988, amene anali kwambiri kutamandidwa ndi otsutsa ndi analandira kwambiri a mphoto, koma filimu imeneyi akadali zabwino ndipo ankakonda zosiyanasiyana za anthu. Motsogoleredwa ndi Vladimir Bortko anapanga anatengera izi zotsatira za "sepia" bwino kupereka chikhalidwe cha nthawi, anakwanitsa kuwala. Chabwino, udindo waukulu anasankhidwa zisudzo wochititsa chidwi - Eugene Evstigneev Vladimir Tolokonnikov amene amazipanga zimathandizadi zithunzi kulengedwanso la Chiwalitsiro pulofesa ndi mpira.

Chitsanzo zimasintha bwino ntchito powerenga mabuku Russian mu US

Koma chodabwitsa mokwanira, koma amayesetsa nthawi zambiri kubala Hollywood filimu anatengera ntchito powerenga mabuku Russian, koma, kalanga, kwakukulukulu ali ndithu kulephera, chifukwa Achimereka osamvwisha kwachinsinsi Russian moyo. Komabe, si onse zoyesayesa zawo ndithu, kodi kuwala chitsanzo cha anatengera filimu mu 1965, buku Borisa Pasternaka "Doctor Zhivago". Mafilimu onse anamasulidwa ndi "Metro Golden Mayer", tepi iyi mwina bwino kwambiri. Nayenso pachikhalidwe chitatu mu mndandanda wa apamwamba-grossing mafilimu mu mbiri US ndipo walandira ochuluka monga zisanu "ma Oscar". Msangani wenewu kunapezeka, n'zosadabwitsa kuti akhutire kwambiri ndi chimene moyo.

Kumulakalaka Karenina

America komanso ndi kutikonda kwambiri Lva Tolstogo, makamaka wake "Anna Karenina." Awiri a dzina yemweyo filimu anatengera mabuku tingachipeze powerenga - Russian, koma ndi kukoma American - basi kuyang'ana. Woyamba anabadwa kumbuyo mu 1935, anasewera mbali ya Anna inimitable Greta Garbo, amene anakhala Ammayi yabwino ya chaka zikomo kuti filimu imeneyi, ndipo otsiriza, ndi momwe, anapambana Grand Prix pa Venice Film Chikondwerero. Kachiwiri Hollywood waganiza kusawononga ntchito kwambiri mu 2012. Staging anatuluka yowala kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi omvera anayamikira pa mtengo wake weniweni, ndizo basi maganizo a ambiri a iwo, Kira Naytli sanathe ndithu azolowere fano Karenina. Ndipo mu 1999, Baibulo chophimba yachilendo kakusintha ngakhale Pushkin, ndi bwino. Reyf Fayns ndi Liv Tyler kuti mwangwiro athane ndi maudindo awo mu filimu "Onegin", ndi Tyler kwambiri Ammayi zakunja ngakhale anati Russian munalidi gulu la Film otsutsa.

English romanticism

Osati mlendo kwa Opanga filimuyi American ndipo anatengera filimu ya mabuku English. Makamaka ndimakonda kutchula pa zenera ntchito ya m'modzi wa wotchuka wolemba British Dzheyn Ostin. Mwachitsanzo, "Kunyada ndi Tsankho" anajambula nthawi zambiri asanu, koma bwino kwambiri pofuna - ndi mini-mndandanda wa asanu ndi mndandanda mu 1995 ndi Kolinom Fertom ndi Dzhennifer El mu maudindo mumpingo. Izi kolowera okongola molondola kwambiri amapereka mzimu wa nthawi ndi akamanena za ntchito lonse. A zambiri kusankhidwa ndi mphoto yapamwamba, komanso oonera oyamikira - chizindikiro yabwino ya khalidwe la polojekiti.

alongo Bronte

Tsoka chomwecho anachitika waukulu chikondi buku la nthawi zonse, "Wuthering Heights" Emily Bronte. Ichi ndi buku wake yekhayo, koma anajambula nthawi fifitini: Mu 1920 anatuluka mafilimu, mndandanda zochokera mankhwala kwambiri. Ndi mawu tingachipeze powerenga za filimu 1939 ndi Merle Oberon ndi Lourensom Olive mu maudindo kutsogolera. Koma anachoka pang'ono luso nyumba buku la filimu anatengera a buku tingachipeze powerenga ndi wotsogolera Andrea Arnold mu 2011. Zachilendo kutanthauzira anasonyeza mbali mdima ntchito, ndi mbali yaikulu anachita African-American, amene ali oyandikira chiwembu cha bukhu. Mufilimuyi anali wolemera kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi.

"Dzheyn Eyr" Sharlotty Bronte kakusintha anatengera zochepa pang'ono, maulendo asanu ndi anayi, koma lokongolali ndi chisoni nkhani yachikondi cha kwambiri limaonetseratu ndi matupi anali ada mangala ku eponymous 1996 filimu motsogoleredwa ndi Franco Zeffirelli. Mafilimu pamwamba - ndiyo omveka ndi chidwi anatengera mabuku chakale cha English Romanticism.

English Kuzindikira

Charles Dickens - katswiri wa Kuwulura anthu, makhalidwe, iye anakokera getsi kwambiri unsightly ake. Mwina n'chifukwa chake mabuku ake ndi mphamvu ndi zosangalatsa. Pankhaniyi, filimuyi anatengera mabuku tingachipeze powerenga anali amphamvu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, filimu ndi wowopsa namatetule Romana Polanski "Oliver kupotokola", linatuluka mu 2005. Ndipo ngakhale wotsogolera zasintha kwambiri mu mbiri, kupanga izo woganizira kwambiri, ndi ntchito za Dickens ku sikuti atayika, koma m'malo mwake, wadutsa mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Cholinga chakenso wabwino pojambula ntchito wosafa a wolemba English - ndi sewero cha 2012, wakuti "Great Ziyembekezo", mankhwala anzake a Britain ndi United States. A kusankha zodabwitsa za zisudzo ndi mlengalenga inexpressible zoperewerazo ena chiwembu pang'onopang'ono mayendedwe, koma mzimu wa zapamwamba English zapita mwangwiro.

lodziwika bwino kanema

Nkhani za chikondi nthawizonse akhala akupereka maganizo a mafilimu a kanema, monga kuonerera chifukwa cha chikondi chawo. Ndipo ngati ndi odziwika bwino nkhani yachikondi, anabadwa chifukwa cha namatetule olemba chodabwitsa, monga anatengera mabuku tingachipeze powerenga ali adzitengere ulamuliro mu malo oyamba. Mu 1939, woyamba mtundu filimu, anawomberedwa pa luso "Technicolor" anali melodrama "wapita ndi Mphepo," wotsogolera Victor Fleming, zochokera buku ndi Margaret Mitchell, amene anakhala mwambo tingachipeze powerenga mafilimu achikondi zaka mazana makumi awiri. Iye analandira umboni chiwerengero cha "ma Oscar". Viven Li ndi Klark Geybl, kapena kani, khalidwe lawo, Scarlett O'Hara ndi Rhett Butler, akhala zizindikiro za nthawi yawo.

Classic US mabuku a zaka mazana makumi awiri

Mwa olemba American alinso ambiri apadera umunthu, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino otchedwa tingachipeze powerenga ndi kuwombera filimu awo zolengedwa. Book "A Tsalani bwino kuti Zida" ndi Ernest Hemingway anali pojambula pa moyo wake, ndipo ngakhale wolemba yekha adabvutika zina pamapeto zisudzo, filimu mu 1932 ndi inimitable Geri Kuperom kunapezeka chachikulu. Mu 1962, pa zowonetsera kunja filimu anatengera a buku Harper Lee ndi "aphe Mockingbird" imene, wolemba analowa mbiri ya mabuku tingachipeze powerenga American. The wosewera waukulu mafilimu zochitikazi, ndi wosewera kutsogolera Hollywood pa nthawi Gregori Pek, analandira "Oscar" ntchito yake monga Atticus Finch, komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi kusangalala kwenikweni ndi wolemba buku la. zaka khumi ndi zitatu kuchokera pamene buku ndi Ken Kesey a "Mmodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo a" kutulutsidwa mu 1975 dziko anaona filimu chimodzimodzi ndi wanzeru Jack Nicholson mu udindo mutu, wakhala pafupifupi wotchuka kwambiri kuposa buku lenilenilo. Anatengera mabuku tingachipeze powerenga - munda chonde mu filimu. Choncho tiyenera kuyembekezera zithunzi zina zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa.