Thiamine - Thiamine ndi ...: mapiritsi. Thiamine - vitamini B1

Thiamine (vitamini mwinamwake B1) - ndi colorless wolimba ndi eg crystalline mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi. Ilo liri ndi mankhwala chilinganizo C ₁₂ H ₁₇ N ₄ Os.

Mu 1912, thiamine (vitamini B1) koyamba kuwapeza mpunga chinangwa. Kuyesa kunachitidwa ku Poland yanga Casimir Funk. M'nkhaniyi, ife tinena zonse za zinthu izi, fotokozani zimene ndi phindu lake ndi thupi la munthu, mmene ntchito zolinga mankhwala ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kumasulidwa ndi. Tikukhulupirira zimenezi adzasonyeza zothandiza inu.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera vitamini B1?

Thiamin - mankhwala kuti otembenuka chakudya shuga, amene ankaona ndiwo mphamvu. Ngati thupi Kodi samapeza vitamini B1, izo zimaleka kudyetsa bwino, ndiyeno unagawanika mu dzuwa yosavuta. Chifukwa, kagayidwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu chosemphana munthu amayamba kuona ululu komanso ululu: mavuto osowa tulo, dzanzi wa malekezero, maganizo, kapena kukwiya.

Akuluakulu kusowa kwa vitamini B1, vitamini akusowa kungachititse kuti zikamera ndi matenda beriberi, amene amakhala ndi zotupa a dongosolo mtima ndi mantha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa asidi pyruvic m'magazi. Zizindikiro za matenda ingakhale monga nseru, irritability, tearfulness, kupweteka minofu ng'ombe, kutsitsa dzuwa.

Thiamine - ndi vitamini zofunika kwambiri, kupanda yomwe mu nkhani kwambiri akhoza kuyambitsa chikomokere kagayidwe kachakudya ndi imfa. Losowa vitamini B1 amachititsa zikusokoneza mu magetsi, kuphatikizapo zakudya m'thupi, kumwa kwambiri khofi, tiyi, ndi mowa ndi matenda m'mimba. Nkofunika kuti aziona zakudya zanu ndi zakudya, ngati n'koyenera, funani thandizo dokotala.

Vitamini B1: phindu kwa thupi!

Thiamin - mankhwala kuti n'chofunikira yaikulu kukhalabe uziyenda yachibadwa ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe thupi. Zimathandiza kuti agwire ntchito molondola za m'mimba, mtima ndi magazi dongosolo, nthawi magazi, kulimbikitsa magazi aziyenda bwino mu zotengera, kumalimbitsa minofu mtima ndi ubwino wa khalidwe ndi zikuchokera magazi, kuchepetsa acidity ake. Komanso nthawi wamanjenje dongosolo ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa khalidwe mu synapses wa malemeredwe mitsempha.

Thiamine tsitsi wathanzi ndi zikopa

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zodzoladzola thiamine. vitamini Izi ndi zofunika kukhalabe chikhalidwe wabwinobwino wa khungu, kuphatikizapo khungu la m'mutu lapansi. Ndi losowa vitamini B1 ali ndi vuto lalikulu anakhudzidwa osati khungu komanso tsitsi: liwiro kukula, akuchuluka maonekedwe, iwo anakhala Chimaona ndi wosasamala. Kusiya tsitsi imfa ndi yotithandiza kukula tsitsi, izo m'pofunika kuti monga mu zakudya zakudya zokhala mu thiamine mankhwala. Tsitsi ndi kukhala mankhwala abwino. Pa akusowa vitamini B1 pamafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala ndi kutenga mankhwala okhala thiamine. Ndiye tsitsi lanu adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino, lowala ndi zotanuka.

Kodi zakudya wolemera thiamine?

A pang'ono vitamini B1 opangidwa ndi mabakiteriya pa mundawo m'mimba, koma ndalama zimenezi si zokwanira chamoyo zachibadwa za thupi, kotero, ndiwo thiamine ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana chakudya. Mokulirapo kuti ali mbewu zakudya: masamba, dzinthu, nyemba ndi mtedza. Iwo ali olemera mu nandolo, nyemba ndi soya komanso burokoli, kaloti, sipinachi, artichokes ndi turnips. Pakati dzinthu okhutira ya Vitamini B1 allocated buckwheat, oatmeal ndi mawere. A kuchuluka kwa thiamine amapezeka mu zakudya nyama, kuphatikizapo ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhumba, nkhuku.

A ambiri a iwo ali yisiti Brewer ndi wophika mkate wa mankhwala ndi ufa wa tiligu. Ngati ndi kotheka kubwezeretsanso kusowa kwa vitamini B1 m'pofunika ntchito ngati kuli kotheka mankhwala ake ndi okhutira lalikulu thiamine kapena Komanso kuganizira ampoules kapena miyala.

Kukonzekera munali vitamini B1

Lamulo tsiku vitamini B1 chiri motere:

• wamkulu wa 1.6 kuti 2.5 mg ndi;
• okalamba - kuchokera 1.2 kuti 1.4 mg ndi;
• mu pakati - kuchokera 1.3 kuti 1,9 mg wa;
• ana - kuchokera mg wa 0,3 kuti 1.5.

Chiwerengerochi zingasiyane kwa munthu makamaka, malingana ndi zolimbitsa thupi, nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya ankadya patsiku. Pa akusowa vitamini B1 ntchito mankhwala zolinga kukonzekera thiamine ndi thiamine mankhwala enaake bromide. Iwo kupanga analogues wa zachilengedwe vitamini B1, mwayera kapena pang'ono chikasu ufa ndi fungo enieni a yisiti ndi mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi. Yopangidwa thiamine mankhwala enaake mu mawonekedwe a ampoules (1 ml, 2 ml, 2.5% ndi 5%) ndi mosiyanasiyana mapiritsi mlingo. Thiamine bromide kubala mu njira zingapo:

• Mapiritsi 0,0129, 0,00645, 0,00258 ga (50 pa paketi.);
• 6% ndi 3% njira mu ampoules a 1 ml (10 ma PC. Pa phukusi).

Zikuonetsa ntchito vitamini B1

Mu mankhwala ambiri kupanga munali ufa thiamine mankhwala enaake kapena bromide, pamaso yoikidwiratu hypo- ndi beriberi, neuralgia, radiculitis, ziwalo za chiyambi zosiyanasiyana. The zifukwa ndi utsogoleli wa vitamini B1 kuledzera ndi Mercury, mpweya disulfide, Arsenic ndi methyl mowa, uchidakwa ndi chisokonezo ndi kukumbukira kukanika wa mantha dongosolo zotumphukira. matenda, poliyo, thyrotoxicosis, tinea, encephalomyelitis, matenda Meniere a Wernicke komanso zikuoneka kuti kupereka munali thiamin. Mankhwala vitamini B1 ndi odwala chapamimba chilonda, matumbo, m'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy. Amathandizanso anthu akuvutika dermatitis neurogenic, psoriasis ndi chikanga thiamine. Mtengo izo zimasiyanasiyana mkati 20-40 rubles.

Dosing wa mankhwala

Perekani medicament thiamine parenterally kapena mkati. Akuluakulu akatulutsidwa kutenga kuchokera nthawi 1 mpaka 5 ndi miyala tsiku 0.01 ga mlingo zimadalira chofunika tsiku vitamini B1 ndi matenda okhudzana wodwala. Ana osaposera zaka 3 analimbikitsa ntchito mankhwala kuti 0.005 ga kamodzi mu masiku awiri, ana zaka 3-8 - katatu patsiku tsiku wamkulu kuposa zaka 8 - 0.01 ga katatu patsiku.

Kawirikawiri njira ya phwando thiamine masiku 30. Ngati odwala chakhungu mankhwala mayamwidwe m'matumbo, kapena pali Akufunika kumanga mkulu thiamine ndende mu magazi, kutumikiridwa parenterally. Thiamine chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly, mankhwala akhoza zigwirizana jakisoni 10 kapena kuposa. Akuluakulu anaika 1 ml ndi 0.5 ml ana vitamini B1 njira kamodzi pa tsiku. Childs, thiamine (mapiritsi ndi makapisozi) bwino analekerera. jekeseni mu mnofu ndi chopweteka chifukwa cha otsika pH njira. Kawirikawiri anaona zochita chowawa: urticaria, angioneurotic edema kapena kuyabwa. Pamene mankhwala alowa mtsempha wa sayanjana kungakhale kwambiri anaphylactic mantha mwina Komabe contraindication kulandira kupanga kukonzekera thiamine (vitamini B1) ndi matenda omwe thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mbiri ya tsankho.