Tiyeni tione zimene udzu ndi osiyana ndi udzu

Ambiri mumzinda okhala amene anali kawirikawiri m'mudzi sindikudziwa chomwe msipu ndi osiyana ndi udzu. Kufanana pakati pawo, ndithudi, ndi: ndipo, ndi wina mbali aboveground herbaceous zomera, amene anali kudya nyama. Koma ndiko kufanana pakati pa iwo, mwinamwake, pa mapeto. Tidzayensa kufotokoza alipo kuposa udzu ndi osiyana ndi udzu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kusiyana waukulu.

Msipu ndi osiyana ndi udzu

Udzu - umatheka wa udzu ndi nyemba, kamodzi kuchotsedwa iwo mbewu. Iwo ali dongosolo tubular ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi osiyana ndi brittleness. Udzu - ndi m'malo akungotaya mbewu zokolola osiyana: tirigu, Mapila, balere, etc. Si wamkulu mwachindunji chakudya. mapurosesa zambiri zamakono ndi makina mdulidwe, amene wosweka udzu. Koma anyanchito, izo ntchito kwa chakudya nyama, ndi monga chuma zofunda.

Nsipu - ndi canted ndi zouma pansi pa udzu dzuwa, chimene chiri ndi katundu zakudya zomera pa nyengo yozizira. Lake mwadala kukolola zimadya nyama. Zokha udzu kwa akalulu, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe yaing'ono, akavalo, ndiye nyama iwo msipu pa meadows yotentha ndi minda. M'nyengo yozizira, ndithudi, ndikutchetcha sizotheka, kotero alimi kukolola udzu.

Kusiyana mtundu

kusiyana Tingaone mtundu. Rye udzu, grayish-chikasu, tirigu - golide uchi, balere - chodera. Koma si wobiriwira, monga lopuwala pa mpesa zimayambira sanapulumutsidwe wotchedwa chlorophyll, ndipo udindo mtundu.

Kusiyana mtengo zakudya

Youma udzu ntchito makamaka ngati nyama zinyalala wosanjikiza ndipo alibe phindu chakudya. Kusunga yayitali, stacks, kupereka wothinikizidwa misa ya elongated mawonekedwe anayi. Koma alimi ambiri kukolola mu bales kuzungulira, obvorachivaya zinthu madzi.

Modyera ng'ombe, pa mwake, lofotokozabe katundu onse zakudya zomera. Ndikufuna kutchetcha udzu m'chilimwe, pamene ali mu chikhalidwe ndi momwe akadakwanitsira - pazipita anaimirira pamwamba osati yellowed. chitsanzo cha mawu amenewa amadziwika ndi amayi ambiri ku khitchini ndi kugula mu sitolo kapena mankhwala zouma zitsamba kapena zonunkhira, fennel, anyezi, etc. Katundu wawo, ali zakudya zonse zamoyo zomera, mukatsatira luso yosavuta.

Mphasa Zakudya

Udzu ngati tatchulazi, izo aumbike mwa kuomba dzinthu ndi nyemba. Lodzala ndi CHIKWANGWANI (45%), mapuloteni pang'ono ndi mafuta, ndi mavitamini ndi kwina palimodzi. The zakudya ali wangwiro ligninotsellyuloznom zovuta bwino digested mu matumbo a nyama. Akavalo, mwachitsanzo, kupukusa organic wakudya yekha peresenti 20-30. Koma wabwino udzu zosiyanasiyana njira kasupe zopatsa thanzi osauka khalidwe udzu.

The zakudya olemera kuchokera nyemba chakudya. Ndithudi, zonse zimadalira nyengo ndi zinthu anthu mu zogula lapansi. Koma ngati zofunikira zamakono udzu nyemba zopatsa thanzi zingagwirizane bwino Lugovoi udzu. Mu wokhutira mkulu mapuloteni. Wa minuses wa - chakudya si kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo umamumvera kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa osiyanasiyana, ndipo izi zidzapangitsa kuti matenda m'mimba mwa nyama.

Features wa kudya udzu

Komabe, alimi ena amagwiritsa zakudya ruminants udzu. Koma kuchita kuti zinthu zingapo ayenera kukwaniritsa:

• Inu kudyetsa makamaka Mapila, balere, mapira udzu. Zingayambe a zikhalidwe izi angafikire theka la zakudya kwathunthu, koma pamaso kudyetsa izo zaparivat zofunika ndi kusakaniza ndi udzu yowutsa mudyo, bagasse, chinangwa, etc.
• Udzu mbewu yozizira zosafunika kwathunthu kwa chakudya nyama.

• Forage nyemba angaperekedwe kwa nyama popanda kukonzekera isanafike. Akukhulupirira kuti udzu zikhalidwe izi thanzi mitundu ina. Komabe, inu simungakhoze kudyetsa nyama chakudya chokha monga ulibe mavitamini zothandiza ndi mchere.

Udindo wa udzu nyama

Mosiyana ndi udzu, amene angathe kuperekedwa ngati zapadera chakudya, udzu zofunika Mitundu ina ya nyama m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi chakudya chabwino amapangidwa clover, sainfoin, nyemba. Nsipu analimbikitsa kusunga pansi pa denga mu chapamwamba kapena mu khola. Pa yosungirako ake chivundikiro lotseguka Manga pulasitiki. Komanso, udzu sangathe overdry, momwe akadakwanitsira chinyezi wokhutira ayenera 15 peresenti.

The apamwamba udzu zingasonyeze mtundu - wobiriwira ndi umatheka ndi masamba. Misa stacks pa 1 mita kiyubiki udzu dambo ndi za makilogalamu 50, kuchokera udzu leguminous ndi - pang'ono, pafupifupi 66 kg.

anapezazo

Choncho, kulonga n'cigwagwa, kodi msipu ndi osiyana ndi udzu:

• Zolinga za preform lapansi. Udzu - ndi m'malo zakuthupi zinyalala mukakolola, ponena zolinga zosiyanasiyana, makamaka ngati zinyalala wosanjikiza, koma nthawi zina anawonjezera kuti zakudya za nyama. Nsipu - mwadala kukolola m'chilimwe zimadya ng'ombe, mahatchi, nkhosa ndi mbuzi, akalulu ndi zina zotero.
• Zakudya. Mphasa lilibe zinthu zonse chofunika, amene ali mu msipu.
• Mtundu. udzu wabwino akhale wobiriwira chifukwa chlorophyll. Udzu zouma pa phesi, ali ndi mtundu wachikasu ndi mithunzi osiyana, malingana ndi chikhalidwe.
• Fomu. Mphasa tichipeza mapesi kuchokera osiyanasiyana ozungulira masika, nyemba ndi mbewu yozizira kuti mosavuta wosweka. The zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo youma udzu udzu.