Ultrasound a ndulu ya

US ndulu ntchito oterewa matenda monga cholelithiasis, pachimake ndi aakulu cholecystitis, kobadwa nako anomalies, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zilonda chotupa. Iwo ikuchitika ndi maphunziro a kapamba ndi chiwindi, kuyambira ntchito za ziwalo zimenezi ndi zogwirizana.

Complete Kupha mphamvu kwa maola eyiti kuti khumi - mkhalidwe umene ultrasound imagwiridwa ndulu. Kukonzekera muyeso imeneyi matenda zimasonyezanso kuwonongedwa kwa ntchito ya tiyi amphamvu ndi khofi, kusuta, mankhwala kumapangitsanso katulutsidwe wa ya ndulu (kumatafuna chingamu). Kafukufuku amene anachitidwa mu malo osiyana, wodwala ayenera kusintha malo a thupi - kumanzere, atagona pa nsana, atakhala. Izi zimathandiza kuti amayang'anitsitsa kuyenda kwa nyumba amene ali mkati ndulu ya. Mwachitsanzo, miyala kuti thupi pamene kusintha kosangalatsa udindo wa thupi, ndi zina matenda chizindikiro. Ngati wodwalayo madzulo a chakudya zolimba, ultrasound adzakhala kutuluka adzafupikitsidwa ndulu. Popewa izi, isanafike kuphunzira wodwalayo akusinthira zakudya mafuta, omwe amalimbikitsa amasulidwe secretions a thupi.

Uzi ndulu amathandiza kuloza anomalies kwambiri kobadwa nako kwa thupi. Waukulu malformations amenewa akuphatikizapo agenesis, ectopic kutanthauzira kugawanika thupi, mapangidwe partitions angapo, diverticula, kuchuluka kapena kuchepa mu kukula. Pansi agenesis kumvetsa pakalibe ndulu, amene ali titadziwa. Ectopic kutanthauzira bungwe ili mu malo uncharacteristic: bwino pakati pa lobes a chiwindi ndi zakulera, retroperitoneal. Divertikul- protrusion ndulu khoma. Kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa thupi kulankhula za matenda akuluakulu monga cholecystitis, kutsekeka kwa ducts, tizilombo matenda a chiwindi.

Uzi ndulu chofunika matenda njira kupeza miyala chiwindi. Iwo akhoza kupangidwa ngakhale ali wamng'ono ndi kuonjezera ndi nthawi. Chifukwa cha kudwala matenda gallstone, chifukwa cha zomwe atha kutumikira ngati mwamsanga kuwonda, kunenepa, zosayenera kudya boma, mbali mitundu, kulandira mankhwala cephalosporin. Miyala nthawi zambiri ndi dongosolo wosanganiza (bilirubinate calcium, mafuta m'thupi, calcium carbonate). Uzi amathandiza N'zosavuta kudziwa maphunziro. Iwo amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa mithunzi Echo, maonekedwe a ndilo chifukwa impermeability kwa akupanga pamwamba pa miyala. Pa zamitundu ochepa mithunzi sitingazimvetse wapezeka.

Pakuti matenda a cholecystitis pachimake ndi ntchito ultrasound ndulu. Mlingo za thupi - sitili pa khoma thickening. Ndi mbali yaikulu ya thickening matendawa. Mbali ina akhoza kutchulidwa pakutchulidwa ululu pamene kufinya tcheru sensa mu podrobernuyu dera lamanja, kumene ndulu. Pamene kutupa kachiwalo matenda molondola ukufika 80%. Mu phunziro lino akhoza kudziwa mavuto a cholecystitis pachimake: biliary-enteric fistula mapangidwe ndiko kumayambitsa pakutchulidwa a kukha mwazi perforation, empyema, chilonda chitukuko.

Uzi ndulu imaperekanso matenda khansa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. The neoplasms ambiri ali adenocarcinoma. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mulibe mawonetseredwe matenda. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira kukula. Ngati njirayi ndi centimeter limodzi kapena angapo, pali chiopsezo cha chotupa chija. Pamene ultrasonography kuli kovuta kudziwa ndendende mtundu wa polyp, kotero milandu onse, opaleshoni kuchotsa mapangidwe a.