Ultrasound chiwindi: ulamuliro mawu olembedwa. Makulidwe a chiwindi: chokhwima msinkhu

Chiwindi ndi parenchymal ziwalo ndi England yaikulu ya thupi. Matenda a matenda chiwindi kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito choyezera ndi njira malangizo zoona. Imodzi mwa njira kwambiri nkhani ndi ultrasound chiwindi. Norma, decoding ntchito ndi nkhani imeneyi.

Kapangidwe ndiponso dongosolo la chiwindi

Chiwindi ndi zasayansi yaikulu ya thupi, kumene processing ndi kaphatikizidwe ambiri zinthu. Amakhala mbali 4. Yaikulu awiri - lamanja ndi kumanzere, ndi yaikulu komanso visualized pa ultrasound. Ena awiri - tailed ndi lalikulu, ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndipo mulibe pa kafukufukuyu chidwi matenda phindu. Kunja, chiwindi aphimbidwa Glisson kapisozi, amene amayankha ndi kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa prostate.

Zinchito ndi structural unit wa munthu lobule kwa chiwindi, chomwe hepatocytes angapo, mitsempha yaing'ono, mitsempha ndi excretory ya ndulu ritsa. Hepatocyte ndi apadera selo imene pali njira zenizeni ndi kagayidwe kachakudya.

Dongosolo mtima chiwindi

Chiwindi Perfusion anagwira mtsempha wamagazi kwa chiwindi. Phunzirani kutulutsa magazi amapereka zipata Vienna, womwe ndi mosungiramo lalikulu amatenga magazi kuchokera ku ziwalo unpaired wa zonse m'mimba. Chiwindi Zosefera ndi Blutwurst misa ndi kuponyera mu otsika vena cava. Mu kwambiri chiwindi synthesizes ya ndulu, zomwe ziri zabwino zholchnym capillaries umayenda kuchokera ku lamanja ndi lamanzere wamba ducts kwa chiwindi, ndiyeno - kudzera wamba ya ndulu ritsa mu duodenum ndi. Kuti athe kufufuza ndi kuphunzira kapangidwe ka nyumba izi zimathandiza ultrasound chiwindi. Norma, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa kafukufuku kulola kwa masiyanidwe matenda ndi matenda ena a prostate ndi ziwalo ozungulira.

ntchito chiwindi

Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi detoxification ntchito. Kapangidwe lapadera kwa chiwindi dongosolo lobule ndi dongosolo venous, imene imagwiritsidwa yoweyula sine waperekedwa ndipo akuchedwa Kuziziritsa kuwombola unoxidized mankhwala ndi malonda mu parenchyma ya prostate, kenako achire ya masika. chiwindi secretory ntchito tichipeza mu ya ndulu kaphatikizidwe, yomwe ndi njira ya ya ndulu ndi mafuta zidulo ndi ena zinthu kufufuza. Kupanga ntchito ya prostate ndi mapangidwe pafupifupi onse tuzigawo twa mapuloteni magazi ndi ena zinthu zenizeni (lipoproteins, zinthu magazi coagulation, michere).

Ya ndulu ali detergent ntchito ndipo kumapangitsa peristalsis. M'mimba udindo wa ya ndulu nawonso anapereka, omwe amalimbikitsa emulsification kunyama ndi bwino chimbudzi otsiriza pancreatic lipase. Udindo woteteza ya England yaikulu ya thupi kumafuna kaphatikizidwe wa chitetezo zoteteza, ndipo ena zigawo za dongosolo womuyenerera. Mu zochita yoopsa ndi neonatal chiwindi monga hematopoiesis. Uziyenda lolondola ndi ntchito za thupi zimadalira kukula kwa chiwindi. Normal mtengo wamkulu zimakhalanso zonse ndi siyana mu osiyanasiyana 1-4 cm.

Mfundo yaikulu ya ultrasound Kupenda

Ultrasound ndi m'zinenero, ndi wotsika ndi njira sabweretsa chisoni cha Kufufuza ziwalo.

The ultrasound amatha kuwalitsa kuchokera ziwalo ndi kusintha potero kutalika yoweyula ndiponso pafupipafupi. kusintha odzipereka ndi unit ultrasound kachipangizo anatumiza kwa unit kulamulira, kumene processing imachitidwa ndi mapangidwe zithunzi pa polojekiti lapansi. Pamene sensa amachita onse jenereta mafunde akupanga.

Mmodzi wa Kufikika kwambiri matupi anayendera ndi chiwindi. Miyeso ya kachipangizo ultrasound ndi mapeto ake kulola kuyendera thupi ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyana ndi kufufuza homogeneity dongosolo lake. Komanso, yaikulu chitsulo thupi mu kapangidwe kake nyumba inhomogeneous (ziwiya, ya ndulu ducts).

Kodi ultrasound Kupenda chiwindi

Choyamba, pitani pa phunziro ultrasound ayenera kukhala anthu amene kukumana kufufuza mankhwala. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuona matenda oopsa mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko ndi kugwira chithandizo choyenera. Odwala amene dokotala wanena anapezeka "chiwindi abscess" kapena "chiwindi tizilombo" ndi kuvomerezedwa makasitomala ultrasound kuphunzira. Mantha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo m'mimba, kukayikitsa pamaso pa zotupa kapena kafukufuku kusintha zasayansi (makamaka kwa chiwindi zitsanzo) ndi maziko a akupanga Kupenda chiwindi.

Gynecologist zina tiyeneranso ultrasound kwa kusankha njira mulingo woyenera kwambiri kulera m'thupi ndi pafupifupi neoplasms onse zilonda za ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. Odwala matenda uchidakwa kapena kale matenda enaake, nthawi tione limba mu zida za ultrasound. Ngati inu nthawi chikhomo ululu kudula mu lamanja nusu chapamwamba ndi kusafuna kudya, muyenera kuchita ultrasound chiwindi. Norma, decoding chifukwa nthawi zambiri kulola matenda zolondola yomweyo.

Kodi kukonzekera chiwindi ultrasonography

Gawo kukonzekera ndi fundo yofunika kwambiri pamaso kumupima. Izo umalimbana polenga zinthu zowonera bwino ziwalo m'mimba, kuphatikizapo chiwindi. Wodwala ayenera kubwera kufufuza pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, ndi chakudya otsiriza ayenera kukhala osachepera 8 maola isanafike phunzirolo. Osavomerezeka chifukwa tsiku kapena awiri pamaso pa ultrasound matenda zakudya zimene zimachititsa mpweya mapangidwe mu intestine (mkaka ndi nyemba). Komanso, ngati munthu ali ndi chizolowezi, ayenera kumwa mapiritsi 3-4 wa malasha wakuda madzulo pamaso kumupima. Komanso, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni limodzi kapena awiri kuchita kuyeretsa mankhwala.

Chiwindi ultrasound: zizindikiro

Ultrasound matenda dokotala pamaso mayeso ntchito kwa khungu la pamimba gel osakaniza wapadera kuti bwino kachipangizo kukhudzana ndi khungu ndipo amapereka akadakwanitsira chithunzi mapangidwe.

Choyamba, kukonza Akuti. Ndi zambiri yunifolomu. M'mphepete chiwindi ayenera kukhala mosabisa. Pambuyo pake, chitani muyeso wa kukula kwa lamanja ndi kumanzere chifuwa lobes. Kwa iwo, anayeza makulidwe ndi sagittal kusamvana. Mwachibadwa, pa ufulu Lobe makulidwe ayenera zofanana masentimita 11,2-12,6 ndi sagittal kukula - 15 masentimita kumanzere gawo sichidziwika, kotero wochindikala m'mikhalidwe wakudziko ndi avareji ya masentimita 7, ndi mtunda sagittal -. 10 cm. ultrasound zida mosavuta kudziwa ndi kukula wonse wa chiwindi. wamkulu Normal ranges ku masentimita 14 18 yaitali ndi masentimita 20-23 m'lifupi.

Komanso kusanthula pamaso pa chifuwa parenchyma misonkhano, zisindikizo ndi calcifications kuti apange kusintha kwa mbendera Echo. Kulimbikitsa kapena kufooketsa akupanga mafunde dokotala angazindikire mapangidwe madzi kapena olimba. Nthawi zina mkati mwa mapangidwe madzimadzi akhoza kupanga mthunzi, zimene zikusonyeza chotupa parasitic.

Pakuti si yunifolomu nyumba monga mitsempha, mitsempha ndi ya ndulu ducts. The gawo yopingasa ya m'mitsempha zipata, sayenera upambana 13 mm, ndi m'munsi dzenje Vienna ali awiri a mamilimita 10 15. Kwa chiwindi mitsempha yomwe kanthu mu vena cava, ndi awiri a millimeters pa 6 ndi 10. mtsempha wamagazi kwa chiwindi anali imawunikidwa pachipata chiwindi, kumene wochindikala ndi pa 4 ndi 7 mm. Monga ndulu ambiri ya ndulu ritsa amapezeka outflow. Mwachibadwa, m'mimba ake ayenera kukhala ku millimeters 6 mpaka 8.

Contraindications kafukufukuyu

Ultrasound matenda akuluakulu alibe contraindications. Ngati wodwalayo ndi sanakonzekere kapena ayi bwino pokonzekera kafukufuku chochitika, phwando ake mu SPL-nduna ayenera kusunthidwa. Izi adzalola zambiri qualitatively kuchita chiwindi ultrasound. Norma chifukwa decryption zotheka kukhazikitsa matenda lolondola ndi chithandizo choyenera.

mtengo kalozera

Ngati inu nthawi kazivutitsa ululu ufulu nusu chapamwamba, nseru, kumverera kwa kuwawa m'kamwa, ndiye m'pofunika kuchita ultrasound chiwindi. Price poyerekeza ndi njira zina zoimbidwa ndi demokalase ndi ranges ku rubles 700 mpaka 1400.