Vaz-1119: makhalidwe

Car "Lada Kalina" ndi chitsanzo bajeti ya Russian fakitale "AvtoVAZ". Pansi waukulu mtundu dzina si m'mayiko a Kisi, kumene galimoto chikudziwika ngati Lada 1117, 1118, 1119. The zitsanzo lonse kupanga anafika mu 2004, koma m'mayiko ena kukhazikitsa anayamba nthawi yomweyo, koma patatha zaka zingapo.

Sale wa Vaz-1117 (1119 ndi "kholo" lachitsanzo) inayamba mu 2008, kokha mu Ukraine kuposa 2 miliyoni zitsanzo tagulitsidwa mu zaka ziwiri.

galimoto ali okonzeka ndi mitundu iwiri ya injini mafuta. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi mphamvu - 81 89 ndiyamphamvu. Ena zosintha ndi galimoto wapadera ndi kufala bwino.

kamangidwe

anthu ochepa amene amaona kuti Vaz-1119 ndi zochepa ndipo uninteresting kamangidwe. Poyamba galimoto, chifukwa makongoletsedwe, wayamba tcheru anthu ogula. Thupi ali ndi mawonekedwe chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa maonekedwe izi ndi zazikulu ndi zodabwitsa. Ngati mumve zambiri galimoto, ndiye izo ngati akulu ndi chachikulu. Amenewa zimatheka mwa anakweza gawo kutsogolo, mkulu osiyanasiyana, zachilendo kwa mzerewu bampala ndi wapadera embossed gudumu arches. Kungoyang'ana pa kunja, inu athanso kuwauza kuti galimoto kwenikweni odalirika ndi omasuka. Mlengi anachita ntchito yabwino pa chilengedwe cha Vaz-1119.

makhalidwe luso

Car kupanga anayamba kubwerera mu 2004. Msonkhanowu ikuchitika la Russia, ndicho mu Togliatti. Galimoto ali wa B. kalasi Chifukwa, "Kalina" walandira kudya tcheru mokwanira kuchokera connoisseurs wa magalimoto. Thupi anapereka hatchback mtundu. Chifukwa cha kamangidwe bwino za makina akukumana zofunika zonse mwamakono ndi mfundo zokhudza chitetezo. Mosiyana ndi banja "Samara", "Kalina" (VAZ-1119) ali bata lalikulu ndipo anali maneuverability bwino pa anaŵerama lakuthwa. Pa ena kokha galimoto kupereka mitundu injini angapo - 8 mavavu (1.6 L), mavavu 16 (1.4 L ndi 1.6 L). mayunitsi zonse ndi wapadera zamakono ulamuliro dongosolo la poyatsira ndi mafuta kupopera. thanki mafuta akhoza kukhala ndi malita 50.

chitonthozo

Vaz-1119 ikukonzekera wopangidwa ndi kuyembekezera Apaulendo ndi dalaivala. Tikufika m'galimoto ndi omasuka chifukwa chakuti muli lonse chitseko kutseguka ndipo ali ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kutalika kwa makina mwina mungadabwe ngakhale anthu wamtali adzakhala bwinobwino mu kanyumba. Mipando ndi katswiri ndi kuchuluka chitonthozo.

Mlengi ayesera kuti udindo galimoto ndi ergonomic kwambiri ndi oyenera mfundo European. Mu okonzera mpando zokuzira ndi ndegeyo mkulu, Mtsogoleri ali zomveka mwachilengedwe mawonekedwe. dongosolo kulamulira ali okonzeka ndi mabatani wapadera chifukwa magwiridwe bwino. Komanso, makhalidwe a Vaz-1119 amatilola kuti mkati analengedwa mu kalembedwe bwino. Pali Kusunga System kwa nyengo.

mkati

Pakati kutonthoza angapezeke ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi otakasuka bokosi zinthu. Kungakhale muyezo kapena kumatheka (malingana kasinthidwe). The mogwirizana chipinda nayenso akukonza ena kusintha: zokondweretsa mkulu kusamvana. Handbrake anagula kungomanga chikho chofukizira kuti ali omasuka Apaulendo kumbuyo. The mitundu waukulu kukhala wakuda ndi imvi mithunzi.

Pa ndi gulu chida ali ndi LCD chophimba (zomwe n'zomveka). Uyamiko kwa Iye, dalaivala za "Kalina" (VAZ-1119) amaona zida nsonga.

Kudalirika ndi chitetezo

Galimoto akukumana zofunikira Russian ndi European chitetezo. dalaivala amaperekedwa ndi airbag ngakhale mu bajeti ya makina anu. Mu msonkhano "m'chigulugulu" zatithandiza mwadzidzidzi braking. Ngati woyendetsa alibe ankamangira ndi seatbelt, ndi Vaz-1119 ndithudi idzakhala chizindikiro za izi.

The "mwanaalirenji" wogula anapereka stabilizer. Pamene galimoto pa dongosolo msewu zovuta asaaonerera lililonse gudumu aliyense payekha zidutswa za galimoto mu malo athyathyathya. thupi zakuthupi ndi kuchuluka mphamvu.

The mbali luso galimoto

Galimoto angathe kumenya dalaivala, monga Mlengi wawonjezera injini latsopano. Vaz-1119 ndi cholinga chowapatsa kufala onse basi ndi Buku. Pakuti okonda ILAC abwino galimoto, kukhala ndi galimoto chingwe. Ntchito kusinthitsa zachitika pa mlingo wa magalimoto European, kachitidwe ntchito bwino ndi bwino. Makinawa kufala wokwera pa galimoto, ali mizu Japanese, choncho losiyana mphamvu zazikulu ntchito. "Kalina" limayenda bwino ndi chuma. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, amatha anasiya wonse mzinda mtsinje.

zida Standard

Mu m'munsi ogula amalandira injini 1.6 lita, gulu lakonzedwa kuti zonenepa 8. Komanso, makina ali ndi mbali yabwino kwambiri. Makamaka, ndi okonzeka ndi kuumitsa Mipiringidzo chitetezo chapadera, lamba kutalika kusintha dongosolo. The utumiki luso n'zotheka repaint bampala pansi pa mtundu gamut thupi, kukhazikitsa gudumu zina (zimene zili m'gulu). Mu kanyumba wa zosintha mwina kudziŵika osiyana mipando kumbuyo.

"Norma"

Pali ntchito zonse zilipo mu Standard Version "Kalina" mzere. Hatchback Vaz-1119 okonzeka ndi dongosolo nyengo, loko nanyema, mphamvu ya magetsi (amene akhoza lizilamuliridwa mwa lakutsogolo), armrests ndi akonzedwa zina za mbale.

The injini ya malita 1.4. Unit ali ndi dongosolo 16 valavu. Iye likukwaniritsa mfundo zonse Europe ndi America.

Mungasankhe "Lux"

galimoto yatenganso lonse la dongosolo "Norma." Pali airbags dalaivala ndi zonyamula wina, mpando Kutentha, mazenera magetsi, nyali basi, zenera lakutsogolo wipers, zomwe eni amayamba ndi mvula. Kubisa anapangidwa kuchokera veleveti; magetsi chifunga ndi LEDs. Zingerengere anapangidwa ndi lifiyamu. Mlengi wakhazikitsa wapadera magalimoto malamulo ndi ntchito. Wokwera pa injini ndi 1.6 malita.

komwera mowa galimoto

Kunja ndi kumbuyo-view kalirole ndi malamulo ndi chogwirira. Musanayambe kusuntha, muyenera kuika iwo mu njira yakuti review anali mulingo woyenera.

Kaya poyatsira ali kapena ayi, ndudu ntchito mbandakucha. Kotero kuti anakhala ntchito, ayenera kukhala "anamira" mu chipinda chapadera. Pambuyo otentha kudumpha mbandakucha masekondi 20.

Nsonga kuti adziteteze dzuwa akhoza kuyika mu maudindo atatu osiyana, monga zonyamula kapena zofuna woyendetsa.