Zitsanzo dandaulo lapansi. Mawu akuti poganizira madandaulo nzika '

Nkhanza - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya kutetezedwa kwa ufulu nzika. Pafupifupi aliyense njira imodzi kapena wina anakumana ndi mawu. Kotero ndikufuna kukumbukira nsomba akuti, "Ine ndikuti kudandaula, ine kupeza chilungamo pa inu!" Inde, ambiri samatenga kwambiri akufuulira izi, koma pachabe. M'nkhaniyi tiona mwatsatanetsatane mfundo ndi kupereka pafupifupi chitsanzo yankho mlanduwo, pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha mkangano. Ndi mu zofuna za amalonda ndi makasitomala. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Mitundu madandaulo

Chitsanzo ndi dandaulo ndi zimadalira mtundu mndandanda wa pepala otchulidwa. Tikungotchula ndi akuluakulu:

• Judicial wodandaula. Pempho, cassation, achinsinsi, kapena kudziwa zochita za bwalo. Choncho mfundo pafupi ndi mtengo wa "amanena". Motsatira Civil Kayendesedwe Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.
• Madandaulo ndi akuluakulu a boma pa ntchito kapena sakuchita a boma, mabungwe, makampani. Mwachitsanzo, boma Inspectorate kwa kuphwanya ufulu wa ntchito, ofesi wozenga mlandu, ndi zina zotero. D. n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "Mawu akuti". Onse mfundo izi mu nkhani iyi mwalamulo ofanana. Malamulo, monga ulamuliro, ndi Code wa Kayendesedwe Administrative ndi Code wa Kulakwira Administrative la Chitaganya cha Russia.
• Madandaulo ndi amalonda, masitolo ndi zina zotero. D. Pangakhale mawu akeake, komanso olembedwa ndemanga buku maganizo. Mu Soviet Union icho chinali kutchedwa "buku la madandaulo." Khalidwe limeneli n'chimodzimodzi ndi lingaliro la "amanena". Nthawi yake Civil Code. Kenako, tiwuzeni zambiri za zonena za.

"Ndipatseni Madandaulo Book"

Malinga ndi Chilamulo "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu Ogula, aliyense bungwe ayenera buku ndemanga ndi maganizo. Dandaulo ndi ndikofunikira. Pa pempho, m'banja ayenera kupereka izo.

Kodi kuyankha "provocateurs"?

Nzika zina zambiri molakwika ufulu wawo ndi kuyesa amanena okha likuvutika kukhazikitsidwa ndodo. Kawirikawiri kulemba ndemanga zoipa chifukwa chilichonse, ndipo nthawi zina popanda izo.

Tiyerekeze zinthu. Intaneti cafe mkazi. Akufunsa kuthandiza woyang'anira kutumiza kalata, kupeza, ndi mndandanda umapititita kwa theka la ola. Wantchitoyo ali kutuluka kuchokera kumbuyo kauntala ndi kuthandiza dona. Chifukwa, "m'malo zikomo," iye akutenga ndemanga buku ndi "scribbling" tsamba lonse mfundo negative. Iye "adapanga chonyansa, mwano, bwino anatumikira" ndi zina zotero. D. Patapita mlungu umodzi, mkaziyo anafika ku kuona ngati kulowa ake mbisoweka, ndipo siyani ndemanga zoipa patsamba theka. Wogwila patsikulo, mwiniwake, nayenso. Kodi anthu ochita chipikisheni mmalo antchito Rospotrebnadzor?

Ndipotu kuopa chilichonse. Koma inu muyenera kuyankha. Zitsanzo dandaulo la adzayang'ana motere: "Kwenikweni, amanena wakhala audited ndi makonzedwe a. Ndi ndodo anafunsidwa. Ndi bwino kumvetsera kwambiri zosowa 'makasitomala. Dzina, udindo siginecha chiwerengero. " dandaulo iliyonse kaya mlingo wa "olakwa" antchito ayenera kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

chifukwa si ntchito malamulo amene amapereka Civil Code. Ndodo ayenera kudziwa kuti review aliyense ana amakumana ndi mavuto. Chotero muyeso kuti "kuonjezera" chifukwa zochita za udindo kwa makasitomala, mobilizes ndodo kuphunzira ntchito ndi mfundo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Amene analemba kudandaula?

Anthu akuchoka ndemanga zoipa mu ndemanga buku ndi maganizo anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

1. "Provocateurs". Cholinga cha ulendo wawo ku malo odyera - kusiya mbiri zoipa. Izi zikhoza kukhala mpikisano, otsutsa, ndi zina zotero. D.
2. "Brawlers". Iwo amakonda kunena okha likuvutika ogwira sitolo. Cholinga sindicho kulowa mu buku alendo, koma zonse timapeza iwo okha, ndipo iwo amayamba kumakangana. Nthawi zambiri zochitika ngati kutha ndi ndemanga negative.
3. "Angry". Ndi nzika wamba amene kwenikweni "anabweretsa kwa kuwira mfundo." Anthu amenewa kawirikawiri sindimakonda kudandaula, koma iwo amachita izo pamene iwo ali kwenikweni yaukapolo. Iwo ndi "litmus mayeso" wa kumalo a ntchito.

Mutu wa kampani ayenera kumwedwa kwambiri madandaulo onse. Gulu loyamba la anthu alipo ochepa. The chachiwiri zambiri, koma nthawi zina maonekedwe kulembamo ngati kwenikweni ine mlandu ndodo. Madandaulo ku gulu lachitatu - .. Dzuka mmwamba foni, kotero kuti nzika zina kuti akalowe ku khoti kapena mkulu mawu Rospotrebnadzor. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti zosiyanasiyana ndalama ndi malipiro a kumawononga makhalidwe abwino.

madandaulo mobwerezabwereza kwa munthu yemweyo

Tiyeni tionenso nkhani ya dona mu internet cafe. Kumbukirani, iye anabwerera odyera kachiwiri "kumugwetsera kutali" m'buku alendo. Kodi kuchita imeneyi?

Yankho chitsanzo kwa mlanduwo adzakhala motere: "mobwerezabwereza ndi kuonerera lilibe zina zambiri. Poona adakana. " Ndizo zonse. "Provocateurs" likhoza kupita kukhoti kapena kudandaula kwa olamulira, koma ana amakumana ndi mavuto adzagonjetsa utsogoleli wa kampani. Mungathe kulemba potsimikizira-mawu.

Olembedwa ndipo aiwala?

Pankhani utsogoleli wa Poyankha, ndiye, mwa chilamulo, mawu a lililonse la dandaulo la masiku awiri. Patangopita masiku asanu ayenera kumwedwa miyeso choipa (njira kucheza ndi ndodo, m'malo katundu, ndi zina zotero. D.). Ngati obatizidwayo anasiya kulankhula kapena nambala ya foni, ndiye ziyenera awadziwitse patapita masiku asanu - kaya patelefoni kapena.

Pankhani ya kusowa nthawi koyenera kuwonongedwa kwa deficiencies kapena cholinga cha "mkati" kufufuza, utsogoleli kampani ali ndi ufulu kuwonjezera nthawi imeneyi masiku 15, ndipo anauza obatizidwayo. Koma nthawi imene dandaulo kaŵirikaŵiri osati kulemekezedwa.

kuyan'anila Major

Rospotrebnadzor cheke malonda osiyanasiyana kulankhula za kuyan'anila pafupipafupi zokhudzana ndi madandaulo nzika.

akuti:

• Linaphwanya mgwirizano ndi dandaulo lapansi.
• No ndemanga buku m'madera ndi lamulo ladziko (iwo amakhala mosavuta mlendo malo mu ngodya ya wogula).
• Chosowa zolemba zofunika m'buku mlendo miyeso anatengedwa kukonza deficiencies. madandaulo ndi chabe ananyalanyaza.

Madandaulo :. dandaulo ndi "simmer lawi kupewa moto"

Monga ulamuliro, mu "Madandaulo" timva zokhudzana amanena kuti kampaniyo. Nthawi zambiri anthu kukhumudwa utumiki "cholakwika". E. anafotokoza okhudzana ndi utumiki. Sikuti onse koma ambiri. Madandaulo za kuyan'anila zazikulu kwambiri zimatumizidwa mabungwe yolamulira boma - Office Loya Mulungu, Service Federal. Ngakhale izi zisanachitike, komanso kuyesetsa kuthetsa vuto sitolo.

Koma kubwerera ku buku alendo. "Mayiwo ndi nthawi yolakwika." Nthawi zambiri ndi kachikhulupiriro ka antchito ambiri. Mwano, chinyengo, ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi utumiki ntchito. Izi ndi zimene ananena ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe zinachitikira "nkhondo" escalate kuti ogwira ntchito mu zomvetsa weniweni (imfa ya mbiri ndipo malipiro kuwonongeka makhalidwe ndi zambiri. D.).

Pachifukwa ichi m'pofunika kuchita zonse ndi ena kuti "mtima pansi" kasitomala:

• The pazipita yochepa Yankho mwachindunji ku dandaulo makasitomala. Ndi zofunika ndi kulemba ndi pafoni.
• Lamulo kupepesa.
• Zikomo chonena. Chioneke motero yankho dandaulo la? Chitsanzo cha analemba kuti: "Okondedwa Ivan, zikomo analozera zolakwa zathu, tidzakhala bwino utumiki wathu. Tikukhulupirira kuti zimenezi zinachitika sizidzachitikanso. Tidzakhala okondwa kukuwonani inu kachiwiri mu sitolo yathu. " mawu ambiri ziganizo atatu yochepa, njira imeneyi amalenga aone maganizo a "moyo" kulankhulana.

zonsezi osati kupewa Kuthi zina, komanso kukhala okhulupirika ndi kukhuta makasitomala.

Kodi atadandaula

Ife yesezera zinthu pofuna kumvetsa mmene kuyankha kuti mlanduwo. Tiyerekeze kuti banja wamng'ono wasonkhanitsa zikalata zonse mu utumiki zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa anthu kulandira phindu mwana. Pambuyo pake, aliyense "uthenga" ku bungwe boma silinafike. Ndiye mayi wachitsikana anaganiza kuphunzira za zimayambitsa "chete." Monga zimachitika kawirikawiri, pali mwano wake, sitingazilongole anapatsidwa. Ndalama, ndithudi, ndi palibepo. kulephera aliyense pa ntchito yoika ikuyendera komanso sanabwere. Zinaoneka kuti khoti sangathe kupewedwa. Miyezi ingapo inadutsa. Banja ganyu loya amene anali mlandu. Koma musanayambe kwa "malo okhala a Themis", iwo analemba kuti wozenga. Iwo anadandaula za chosalanga n'kosaloleka zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake.

Mwachitsanzo, mu chitsanzo chathu, yankho khoti linalamula kuti mlanduwo anali n'zosadabwitsa mphezi. Pasanathe masiku 10, banja analandira reply walakwitsa lapansi. The ngongole lonse mudzalipidwa pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Komanso, kalata dandaulo chidatengedwa, osati kuchokera ofesi khoti linalamula, komanso pa kasamalidwe zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake (ndi lamulo, sindingakhoze kuchita izi), ndipo ngakhale ndi kupepesa. Komanso, ogwira ntchito kangapo anawatulutsa pa foni (amenenso si mbali ya ntchito zawo), kuvomereza zolakwa zawo.

Zimenezi ndi, nthawi zambiri kulepheretsa anthu Kuthi zina. Apa mungapeze chitsanzo cha mmene kupereka mayankho madandaulo nzika.

Official olembedwa kasitomala dandaulo

Yankho kuti amadandaula kasitomala, amene analemba si m'buku mlendo, ndipo anatumiza pempho olembedwa pa ofesi anawawerenga, m'pofunika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Monga ulamuliro, pempho ofunda amapatsidwa "Pamudzi pretrial". Limanenanso za mtima "lalikulu" la obatizidwayo.
• Unalembedwa ndi dandaulo ndi chosiyana ndi "buku" la chonena. Masiku 10 chiphaso.

Yankho mlanduwo: Chitsanzo

Ngati inu ndalandira kwa kasitomala kupempha olembedwa ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ali bwino, tiyenera kukhala zotheka chake kuyankha. Mayankho monga zofunikila ngati n'kotheka, ndi zofunika kuti apereke malamulo chimango n'kololeka kukana, koma malankhulidwe kudalira mwamtheradi.

Angachite kuti (mu nkhani iyi, ndi kuti, kulemba) dandaulo lake? Zitsanzo apatsidwa pansipa:

"Wokondedwa (TH) dzina, ife Pepani mowona mtima kuti inu nokha anapeza zikufanana. Tili kumbali yanu ndi amafuna kukuthandizani. Koma zinthu ngati kuti sitingathe kuchita mawu a malamulo. zochita zathu akamulemekeza malangizo otsatirawa: (ati). Landirani kupepesa ndi mtima wonse. Tikukhulupirira kuti ndidzakuwonani inu sitolo yathu kachiwiri. Ndikukufunirani zabwino zonse! Modzipereka, utsogoleli (kampani dzina). "

Chonde kumvetsa matupi boma

Amadandaula kuti akuluakulu a boma pa pepala ukugwa Chilamulo Federal "Pa madandaulo cholembedwa kuchokera kwa nzika." Izi zikuphatikizapo madandaulo onse ndi kuyang'anira matupi boma: .. ofesi Loya Mulungu, Inspectorate ntchito, Rospotrebnazdor, Rosmednadzor, Rosobrnadzor etc. kuyang'aniridwa mu Russia kwambiri, zovuta kutchula onsewo.

Malinga ndi chilamulo wotchulidwa feduro, mayankho madandaulo nzika ayenera kupereka masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku chiphaso cha ntchito. Koma milandu zimene nthambi ya tsiku lomalizira kwamasiku wina 30.

Mwachitsanzo, yankho khoti linalamula kuti mlanduwo. Zisanachitike, muyenera kuchita ndi kufufuza (kuti zikalata pempho, kuitana mafunso ndi zina zotero. D.). masiku 30 sikokwanira. Pankhaniyi, ofesi khoti linalamula prolongs amadandaula ndi masiku 30 (pazipita), ndiye wodandaulayu watumidwa chidziwitso cha kucheza.

madandaulo anonymous

madandaulo mosaonetsera ali suona mabungwe a boma. Tangoganizirani mmene kulili kuti ndisayipse ngati lamulo sakhala pomwepo. Yotsimikiza ndi loya kapena pa Inspectorate ntchito zikhoza kukhala tsiku lililonse pa maziko a nkhani za "anonymous bwino anthu ena."

Kumene, boma bungwe angayankhe kalata zoterozo mlandu wina uliwonse. Komabe, iye afunika kukanena kwa akuluakulu yazamalamulo m'malo mwawo. Mu dziko lathu, icho chinachitika kuti zimachitika kawirikawiri. Mwachidule, monga mawu ukupita, "kutseka maso awo 'ndipo akudutsa.

No dandaulo ndi ofesi khoti linalamula

ofesi wozenga mlandu, mogwirizana ndi Chilamulo Federal "Pa ntchito zolembedwa nzika", komanso Chilamulo Federal "Pa Office Loya wa", ayenera kupereka yankho lolembedwa mkati masiku 30 (milandu wapadera, mawu anawonjezera 60, koma ndi zindikirani lamulo kwa obatizidwayo) pa madandaulowo mkati yamtunduwu ake. Ngati thupi pagulu sichibwera mayankho, mukhoza kupeleka madandawulo chosalanga ndi:

• kuti wapolisi wina apamwamba;
• kukhoti.

khoti dandaulo

madandaulo Judicial amafuna chiletso chachikulu malamulo. Popanda kudziwa zenizeni ndi luso chikalata ichi Kodi sangafikire. Malinga cholinga, pali:

• Appellate ndi cassation apilo ndi ziweruzo za mabwalo amilandu.
• Private wodandaula. Komanso pa matanthauzo osiyanasiyana ziganizo dziko, makhoti chigawo.
• Private dandaulo mu gulu woyenera wa zochita (chosalanga) mwa atumiki a Themis.

Anayankha dandaulo ndi bwalo zimadalira nkhani zosiyanasiyana pansi ndondomeko boma, zigawenga ndondomeko code, komanso CAS ndi Administrative Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Monga ulamuliro, zimene ayenera kutsata kwa masiku 10. Poyankha (tanthauzo) ayenera kuperekedwa malamulo dandaulo, komanso zotheka, ndondomeko kuganizira ake. Pankhani ya atawasiyira popanda gulu m'pofunika kudziwa kuti anakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya apilo chigamulochi izi.