Ziyoni - phiri ku Yerusalemu: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi ndemanga

Mountains Yudeya (otsika, mpaka 1000 mamita pamwamba panyanja mlingo) zili kuzungulira Yerusalemu ndi Ziyoni, pakati pawo - phiri, chimene chiri mochitika phiri kum'mwera kumadzulo. Yerusalemu yokha ili pa paphiri kum'mwera kwa madambo kukwezeka wa Yudeya Hills. Monga likulu la dziko la Israyeli - mzinda maganizo. Pa amanena kummawa Palestine, amene amathandiza mbali yofunika kwambiri m'dera lonse. UNESCO saganizira chuma Yerusalemu wina, koma monga izo mu World Heritage List. zake chikhalidwe pangozi yaikulu nkhondo.

Ziyoni (phiri) - chizindikiro cha Yerusalemu

Kodi Ayuda, sakudziwika bwinobwino. Ethnographers kuti ku Arabia abusa Hapiru mafuko, ndi Semites kumpoto, kuwoloka mtsinje wa Yorodano, kamene kenako wosefukira ndi lonse mmene maso athu ndipo anapambana dziko mapiri, amene anali Ziyoni - Mountain, amene anadzakhala wopatulika. Ngati utsata Baibulo, Ayuda - mtundu yokumba. Inakhalapo pamene Mulungu anawaitana ku Uri wa mzindawo (Mzinda wa Kuunika) Abramu, amene mtundu anali wamtali, munthu wokalamba, koma wopanda makhalidwe ndi amene anali, kuti chisoni chachikulu, ana. Onse amene Mulungu anapatsa Abram malo atsopano: ng'ombe, ndalama, kulemekeza anthu, koma iye analibe ana. Ndipo pamene mngelo anaonekera kwa iye Sara mkazi wake ndipo anamuuza kuti adzabereka, ndiye Sarah yekha anaseka kuti: "Ine ndine wokalamba, ndipo mbuyanga ali wokalamba." Pamenepo mngelo anati: "Kodi pali Ambuye chinthu chosatheka?" Ndipo Sara anatenga pakati. Ndipo akukhulupirira kuti ana ake panali mtundu wonse wa Isiraeli komanso mitundu Arab ndi Muslim. Ndipo Abrahamu anayamba kuitana Abraham - tate wa mitundu yambiri.

Choncho, mmene tiyenera kuchitira ichi? Monga mufuna. Pali zikusiyana pakati pa mbiri ya sayansi ndi zopatulika. Zinapita zaka zambiri dziko la Israyeli, ndi dziko linali pansi pa chidendene cha legionaries Roma. Ndipo khalidwe la agonjetsi mwa anthu anagonjetsa? Ponseponse. Ayuda anayamba kukonzekera kugalukira ndi. Anthu anagula daggers, malupanga, zida. Akamayamba nkhondo kuti anadzakhala adzatchedwa Ayuda. Koma sanam'bweretsere kupambana kwa Ayuda, koma m'malo mwake, iwo anachotsedwa kwawo, ku kachisi kwawo, ataima pa phiri. Phiri la Ziyoni, phiri lopatulika. Iwo anafuna kuti abwerere kwa Ayuda, koma potsiriza Aroma anamuchotsa Ayuda ku dziko lakwawo, iwo anabalalitsidwa onse pa diasporas dziko. Ndipo dziko ndinalandira kwa Aroma dzina la Palestine.

kachisi Phiri

Ziyoni, kapena Ziyoni - dzina anali a linga, umene unali pa phiri laling'ono pafupi ndi kachisi. Kenako dzina la Zioni (phiri) wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi Yerusalemu. Iosif Flavy anagawa Mu ulamuliro wa Aroma wa mzindawo pa wotsika, Upper Temple ndi mzindawo. Pakuti m'nthawi malo awa, pa Upper Town, alibe chidwi, Yehova wawaiwala. Koma pamene Yesu anabwera, ndiye unachitikira mu chipinda, chapamwamba Mgonero wotsiriza. Kudzachita ichi chinali Ziyoni (phiri). Panalinso mpingo waung'ono Mkhristu anamanga pambuyo Mpulumutsi anakwera kumwamba. aneneri ananeneratu kuti chipulumutso cha anthu adzabwera kuchokera kuphiri la Ziyoni. Choncho, Akhristu oyambirira, naitana Upper Town Ziyoni. Apa ophunzira ndi achibale a Yesu analenga m'dera lawo loyamba. Pofika m'ma IV m'ma Ziyoni (phiri), mwathunthu wokwatibwa ndi Akhristu. Iwo anam'chitira ngati kachisi wake. Ndi nthawi iyi phiri kale kutetezedwa ndi khoma, zomwe zinali cholinga. Kudzera mwa iwo njira pakati Ziyoni kudzalekanitsa izo kuchokera mumzinda wonsewo.

Mu Middle Ages

Pambuyo kugawanika Western Roma, Yerusalemu wokwatibwa ndi Eastern, amene likulu anali Constantinople. Yerusalemu pafupifupi mwathunthu zachikhristu, chikhulupiriro mu Ufumu wa Byzantine anali amphamvu. Koma mu 40s za m'ma wachisanu ndi chiwiri iwo anagwidwa ndi Asilamu. Komabe, Europe sakanakhoza kuvomereza mfundo yakuti tiakachisi Chikhristu mphamvu ya osakhulupirira. Anali ndi mndandanda wa Nkhondo za Mtanda. Kawiri Phiri la Zioni mu Yerusalemu a Akhristu Akhristu. Mu East, yeniyeni ku Constantinople, wa Akhristu anakumana malonda bwinobwino ndi dziko Ayuda.

The Templars, osema miyala ndi Ziyoni

Akhristu anamva kuti kubwezera kwa katundu sindiye kunyamula phiri la golide, ndipo IOUs zokwanira. Malonda motero Templars wolemera. Izi sanakhale ndi moyo mfumu ya France, Filipo Fair, ndipo pofunafuna chuma cha Order anamumanga nthawi yomweyo lonse la anthu ake, kuzunzidwa ndi anamuwotcha pamtengo ngati ampatuko. Opulumuka, amene anathawa ku France mu mapiri m'chipululu cha Scotland ndi Switzerland anayambitsa fraternity Masonic, lomwe, pokhala okhulupirika kwa malamulo onse a Christian Komabe, anali kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano ya malonda mu Europe. Wosanyengereredwa kufika Ziyoni weniweni woyera, mu Switzerland anamanga mzinda wawo wa Ziyoni. Iwo mwina osema miyala analenga banki yanu yoyamba. Ndiye dongosolo banki mu Switzerland zodabwitsa anayamba ndi kubweretsa dziko laling'ono, ndi chuma, ndi ulemerero, chifukwa panalibe zachilengedwe ndi zamalonda. mzinda wa Ziyoni ndipo phiri la Ziyoni anasiyanitsidwa ndi zikwi makilomita. Koma kwa anthu osema miyala choyamba, iye anali chizindikiro cha Land Woyera.

Today

Mu zaka lonse itatha, yeniyeni, mu '47, mu chikalata cha UN, Palestine unagawidwa limati Ayuda ndi Aluya. Aluya sanamvere ili, ndipo palibe mwazi kumapeto mbali zonse. Koma Ayuda amene apeza kwawo mbiri Sapita adzautaya. Atachira chinthu wosangalatsa, kuleza akufa chinenero zolembalemba, Chihebri, ndi wake mwangwiro katswiri ndi kulankhula ndi kafukufuku wawo. The chikumbukiro cha Nazi pa Phiri la Zioni mu Yerusalemu, ndi manda a Oskar Schindler, ndi German industrialist adapulumusa 1,200 Ayuda kuchokera kuwonongedwa ndi Anazi mu zozunzirako.

City a zipembedzo zitatu

Kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri dziko wakhala woyera Asilamu ndi Ayuda ndi Akhristu. Onse ali pano tiakachisi awo. Ambiri mu Yerusalemu pa phiri la Ziyoni, ndi pano, zonse kumangidwa. mzinda Old akhoza kugawidwa mu Mkhristu, Muslim, Ayuda ndi makobidi Chiameniya.

Kusisima Wall, mwina zakale, ali ndi makulidwe moona cyclopean ndi kachisi chachikulu cha Chiyuda.

Mosque "Dome wa Rock" - mzikiti waukulu ku Yerusalemu. Koma Asilamu ndi malo ofunika kwambiri a kukwera Muhammad Kumwamba - Al-Aqsa Mosque.

Reviews

Akhristu amakopeka ndi munda wa Getsemane, kumene kukula azitona, ndi pamene Yesu anaperekedwa ndi wophunzira ake.

Mu kotala wachikhristu, pali za makumi misewu achipembedzo, Pakati ndemanga kuonetsetsa Manda Opatulika, kumene, mpaka kumapeto a dziko kudza chaka chilichonse umapita anadalitsa moto woyera.

Yerusalemu, kumene phiri la Ziyoni, kupereka aliyense mwayi kupendanso moyo wawo.