Zokopa Arzamas: kufotokoza mwachidule, chithunzi

A mzinda waung'ono Russian wa Arzamas lili Nizhny Novgorod, 112 Km kum'mwera kwa Nizhny Novgorod. boma imeneyi, yomwe wapatsidwa udindo wa chigawo mzinda.

Arzamas kalekale wotchuka chifukwa malonda ng'ombe, mkate, anyezi ndi wotchuka Arzamas atsekwe. Komanso, mzinda anayamba kuchita chikopa ndipo anapangidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. ARZAMAS otchuka Russian chikopa zimagulitsidwa ku France, Germany, England. mzinda kutukuka kwambiri.

Special heyday iye anakwaniritsa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, kotero tsopano zambiri amatchedwa Golden Age Arzamas. Ndi XIX m'ma mumzinda wa mipingo 36, ambiri mwa anawonongedwa m'nyengo Soviet linamangidwa. Tsopano akuluakulu a mzinda akuyesetsa kuti achire Nanga amenable kuti kubwezeretsedwa. Pa nthawi ina panali mphekesera zoti mzinda ati m'gulu la Golden mphete ya Russia, koma izo sizinachitike. Ngakhale izi, alendo kuno tsiku lililonse ofuna kuona zokopa waukulu Arzamas. Mabasi ndi alendo zambiri kufika pa Cathedral Square, kumene pakuyima Cathedral kwa kuuka kwa Akufa - chizindikiro cha Arzamas. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi timayamba kufufuza mzinda.

Zokopa za mzinda Arzamas: kufotokoza mwachidule

Kuuka Cathedral mu mzinda anamangidwira polemekeza chigonjetso chachikulu pa French mu 1812. Pa ntchito yomanga nyumba izi zazikulu anatenga asanu miliyoni ndi theka njerwa 1,000 kiyubiki mamita wa chomenyedwa anapita pa maziko a matani 165 a chitsulo ankagwiritsa ntchito. nyumbayi udaikidwa ndi Mihaila Korinfskogo - wophunzira wa wotchuka wamanga A. N. Voronihina. Kuuka Cathedral - izo ziri, mosakayikira, ulemerero waukulu mumzinda. Inamangidwa pa lalitali, mogwirizana kumaliza zikuchokera apakati m'tawuni.

Zokopa Arzamas, zomwe choncho Kuukitsidwa Cathedral, kudabwitsa alendo ndi m'maganizo awo. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa kachisi chapatali, tikuona kuti mzikiti ake towered pamwamba nyumba onse mpingo wa mzinda. tchalitchi inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mtanda Greek. M'lifupi ndi kutalika mamita 64 ndipo kutalika - mamita 47. Pediments wa m'kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi murals lalikulu zochitika za m'Baibulo. Mu Soviet Union, pa tchalitchi ankafuna kuti aphulitsa kuukira a m'deralo saloledwa kutero. Kachisi basi kutsekedwa. Mu zaka za m'ma 1948, anayambiranso kutumikira. Mu 2009, mabishopu, Kirill anapita tchalitchi.

Cathedral Square

Cathedral Square - kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale pakati. Apa zili zokopa wotchuka Arzamas Nizhny Novgorod chigawo. Kuwonjezera tchalitchi, ife tinali kuyankhula za pa lalikulu ndi Mpingo wa Lady athu.

Palinso chipilala kuti VI Lenin mu lalikulu momasuka. Pa lalikulu ndi nthawi zambiri anthu - nzika abwera muno kudzacheza akachisi, kupita kukagula kapena kungoti kumasuka pabwalopo.

Agulupa ya St. Nicholas

zokopa ambiri arzamasa ndi malo a kulambira. Izi St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa (mkazi), yomwe ili pakati pa mzinda. Idamangidwa ndi wina Ivan Grozny mu 1580. Kuyambira pamenepo, agulupa ntchito mpaka 1924. Iye ndiye anali ndi tsoka la mabungwe amenewa - boma latsopano anatseka obisika.

Mu 1994 agulupa anali atabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Today pali moyo 40 avirigo, awiri kachisi ntchito: polemekeza Amayi a Mulungu ndi polemekeza Theophany Woyera. Agulupa ali laibulale mwachilungamo lalikulu. avirigo Akatolika kuyang ana a msasa mzinda ntchito.

Mpingo wa Epiphany

Zokopa Arzamas, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, nthawi zambiri kumagwirizana nkhani umodzi. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - Mpingo wa Epiphany, lomwe lili m'dera la Nikolaev obisika. Za chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga kachisi pali Mabaibulo angapo, koma odalirika kwambiri limatiuza kuti mpingo inamangidwa mu 1811. Olemba ntchito zinali m'dera mapulani.

Popeza pomanga nyumbayo anamanganso kasanu, ndipo aliyense kukhazikitsanso anawonjezera zatsopano mapulani kwa izo. zokopa ambiri mumzinda wa Arzamas amasirira mtima njira mapulani. Mwachitsanzo, Mpingo wa Epiphany ndi mawonekedwe yosanjikizana. Pansi choyamba maselo imene odwala moyo avirigo, ndi mpingo wa chipatala, ndipo chachiwiri - Mpingo wa Epiphany. Mpingo kupsa mwangwiro mu zikuchokera wonse wa Cathedral Square.

Museum wa Orthodox Russian

Izi ndi ntchito zodabwitsa Nizhny Novgorod archdiocese ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ndi mbiri ndi mapulani Museum ku Nizhny Novgorod. Izi ndi wapadera kufotokoza (mmodzi yekha mu dziko), chimene chiri kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa moyo wa Russian Makolo akale. M'nyumbayi anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu August 2013. zopereka akusonyeza kusonyeza mbiri ya mabishopu, kuphatikizapo nthawi Soviet, pamene moyo wa mpingo unali wodzala ndi chizunzo. Ambiri a nyumbayi zosungika moyo wa chiyero Chake mabishopu, Sergio, amene anabadwa mu Arzamas.

Chikumbutso anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi June 4, 1988

Alendo ambiri kuyendera mzinda Arzamas Nizhny Novgorod chigawo, kuona kugwirizana ndi 1988 tsoka kwa chaka, kudzionetsa amphamvu kwambiri. Pa tsiku limenelo yoopsa 9 koloko mpaka 32 mphindi pa siteshoni ya mzinda chakumene magalimoto atatu ndi mankhwala luso zachiwawa. kulemera okwana anali 121 tani. Kuphulika chinali cholimba kuti Chigwa ndi awiri a mamita 53 ndi akuya mamita 26. Lipenga yoweyula inawononga nyumba mu utali wozungulira wa makilomita awiri. Tsoka anapha anthu 91 ndi kuvulaza 1,500.

Pa mlingo (9.32) chisanu koloko pa chikumbutso wosaiwalika. Pansi pa mzikiti a m'tchalitchi paima belu mphete kukumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha tsokalo. Liyeretsedwe chikumbutso Bishop Elias.

Nyumba Museum wa A. Gaidar

Tangoganizirani inu mfundo zazikulu chikhalidwe Arzamas. Pali m'modzi yekha mu dziko lino nyumba Museum A. Gaidar. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1967. Mabuku-chikumbutso owonetsera zakale imakhala m'magulu atatu: chikumbukiro ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, mabuku ndi owonetsera zakale AM Gorky.

Mu tawuni ndi kowonera zakale mabuku a wolemba. Ndi ili mu nyumbayi, kumene banja ankakhala moyo Golikov (dzina la wolemba). Izi nyumba ziwiri storey inamangidwa cha m'ma XIX zaka anali a fuko lomveka P.P.Scherbakovu. Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche za m'ma XIX anakhala katundu AI Babaykin, mu umodzi wa mapiko linali banja la wolemba m'tsogolo. Apa anakhala ubwana wake ndi unyamata Gaidar. Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuona chinthu chenicheni, zomwe kamodzi a banja la Tatyana Golikova: tableware, mipando, katundu wa makolo.

Komanso mu nyumbayi mukhoza kupeza kudziŵana ndi mipukutu, zithunzi, zikalata. nthandala mosavuta kunachokera kukula anyamata zachilendo ndipo akatembenuka mu weniweni wolemba mtolankhani. Pa Njira chapakati cha Park ya Culture ndi Zosangalatsa Arzamas mu 1966. Arkadiyu Gaydaru chipilala: ziboliboli ndi wamanga J. Struchkova V. Zeldman.

Balahonihinskaya phanga

Natural Zosangalatsa Arzamas m'nkhaniyi ndi Balahonihinskaya phanga. Iwo ali ndi malo a mahekala pafupifupi 54. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa zaka gypsum miyala pa khoma phompho. Cave ali pakhomo yopapatiza, m'malo akufanana ndi kudula amene kutalika mamita 2.5. Thupi phanga ndi losweka mu midadada munthu wa Chigawo wa. Ndi akorona holo yaikulu ndi kumaonekera madzi bwinobwino loyenda pamodzi pansi pa mphanga.

Kutentha si kuposa madigiri 3. M'phanga limene achilengedwe zochuluka formations anaonekera stalactites stalagmites stalactites mizati ndi nsaru TACHIMATA bluish ayezi. Holo chapakati Ponor mogwirizana upwardly. Onsewo olumikiza tambirimbiri yaitali mobisa. La utali wonse wa nthumbi - makilomita 48, pazipita kutalika - mamita 3. Mu kulowera yaitali tingaone ledges, kutalika awo ndi oposa 50 masentimita.

Pakhomo kuphanga mu mitima yotentha ayezi kusungunula, kupanga stalactites ang'onoang'ono chipilalachi. Balahonihinskaya phanga akadali bwino anamvetsa chifukwa cha chidwi chachikulu pakati pa akatswiri.

Eiffel nsanja

Ndi chodziwikiratu kuti munthu kuchokera zokopa alendo kuphunzira Arzamas, amafuna kuona Tower Eiffel pano. Izi ntchito zabwino, zolondola kwambiri yaing'ono buku la nyumba wotchuka kwambiri mu kum'mawa kwa mzinda, pafupi ndi sukulu ya zamalonda. Linamangidwa ophunzira 2012 motsogozedwa ndi Sergei Brodin, amene anaima polojekiti.

Zozizwitsa chidole anamanga ku sikelo 1:40. Kutalika kwa nyumba - mamita atatu. Eiffel zolengedwa wotchuka kunditumiza ku zing'onozing'ono zomwe pano, monga pachiyambi mayunitsi 18036. Gwirizanani, zokopa izi arzamasa akhoza kudabwa ngakhale wapaulendo yemwe wakhala zaka zambiri.

chipilala internationalists

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mumzindawo ndi Muzikonda kwambiri ndi kukhala mu chikhalidwe zokopa wabwino Arzamas, kaya akhale a msinkhu, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe phindu. Ndi sizikakutherani, iwo ali chipilala kuti asilikali internationalists - anzawo amene anapereka miyoyo yawo ku Afghanistan ndi Chechnya. Chibolibolichi, yomwe ili pa msewu Kalinin, nthawi kuyala maluwa atsopano.