Zokopa m'mudzi Khokhlovka (Perm dera)

Iwo amati m'mudzi Khokhlovka (Perm dera) chaka amakopa alendo zambiri padziko lonse.

ndi chifukwa kutchuka zonsezi? Ndi tauni wodzichepetsa kwenikweni nkhani chidwi kwambiri? Ndikwabwino kupita uko pa tchuthi chanu chotsatira?

Iwo likukhalira kuti onse atatu a mafunso ali pamwambawa, mukhoza popanda chipeneko yankho positive.

Nkhaniyi osati kuwauza za malo osangalatsa otchedwa Khokhlovka (Perm dera), amene zowoneka alidi akhoza kudabwa ngakhale wapaulendo yemwe wakhala zaka zambiri. owerenga adzakhala kupeza malangizo owathandiza kukwaniritsa malo amenewa, kodi kulipira mwapadera, ndipo amene akutsutsa kukaona mu malo oyamba.

Gawo 1. kufotokoza General:

Mudzi Khokhlovka (Perm dera, ndi njira, ndithu m'madera ambiri) - ". Koma" tauni yaing'ono, amene akanakhoza kukhala chizolowezi ku chigawo chimenechi cha moyo wakumudzi, ngati wina Pafupi kwambiri inamangidwa kowonera zakale zodabwitsa za zomangamanga matabwa. Izi ndi malo wapoyera, ndi lero ndi chimodzi cha waukulu zokopa za Urals lapansi.

Mwachirengedwe malo awa pa mapu angapezeke 43 Km from Perm, pa magombe a pa Kama Mtsinje, pafupi ndi mudzi eponymous. nyumbayi anakhazikitsidwa mu mochedwa 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, koma anapeza anatenga malo okha mu 1980. Zovuta anasonkhana chionetsero lapadera zipilala 23 a zomangamanga matabwa a zaka XVII-XX.

M'mudzi wa Khokhlovka (Perm dera), zitsanzo zambiri anawabweretsa ochokera m'madera ena, ndipo pafupifupi onse a iwo ali zolengedwa yabwino ya Russian zomangamanga matabwa. Ambiri a iwo anayikidwa Interiors ndi malo chionetsero. Museum dera mahekitala 35 ndipo anawagawa m'magulu angapo: North, North-West ndi South Kama dera. Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ake mbali mwini mapulani.

Gawo 2: Momwe

Pakatikati dera Hohlovka kuthetsa (Perm, zindikirani kudziwika kugwirizana zabwino zoyendera) kuchokera Mabasi basi № 340. Flights anapangidwa tsiku mosinthanasinthana pafupifupi 4-5 maola. Panthawi imeneyi, alendo kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho tawuni matabwa. ulendo amatenga maola pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka. Komanso, pafupifupi theka njira njira mu mzinda, zotsatirazi kuyendetsa Kama siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu. Komanso nyumbayi akhoza anafika ndi galimoto. Distance from Perm ndi 45 Km.

Gawo 3. Nyumba owonetsera zakale

Choncho, kodi malangizo kuona anthu amene anaganiza zopita ku mudzi wa Khokhlovka? Perm dera lonse, onse Russia, mwatsoka, sangathe kudzitama chochuluka malo amenewo, kotero malo, monga iwo amati, zoipa pa ulendo woyamba.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi mipingo ndi nyumba mafakitale anafuna m'zigawo za mchere. Kumanga akachisi yamatabwa ku mwambo wa anthu Russian zomangamanga. Kapangidwe solepromyshlennogo zovuta zikuphatikizapo: rassolopodemnaya Tower, chifuwa Mlendo, Varnita, khola yaitali ndi chifuwa chachikulu masekeli mazana matani. nyumba zonsezi wabweretsedwa kuno ku Ayenela-Borovsk Solikamsk mbewu.

Mu gawo la North Kama anapereka gulu loyimba wapadera wa nyumba matabwa ndi zitsanzo za zomangamanga zogona. Ndipo mu South Tingaone Kama Bogoroditskoe mpingo, anabweretsa kuchokera. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District, ndiwo malo a zomangamanga Russian za m'ma XVII. Pano pali belu nsanja ya Utatu Mpingo, kwa m'nyumbayi m'mudzimo. Tchizi.

Gawo 4. History

Lingaliro la kukonza pabwalo owonetsera zakale zovuta anali wotchuka wamanga A. S. Terehinu. Anali munthu uyu ndi anasankha malo Museum (Hohlovka) lili pamtunda. Perm, chifukwa cha nyengo yapadera, ndi oyenera mtundu uwu wa zinthu. Palibe yamvumbi achezera ndi frosts kwambiri, ndipo, kotero, mtengo udzasugidwa zinthu pafupifupi wangwiro ndipo sanafunikire kukonza zina.

Chigamulo kutsegula anapangidwa mu April 1969. Ntchito yonse imachitika Perm apadera zokambirana sayansi-kubwezeretsa. Kupezeka kwa mapulani ndi ethnographic owonetsera zakale zinachitika mu September 1980.

Gawo 5. zinthu zazikulu za mudzi Khokhlovka (Perm dera): kuipidwa mchere

Mbiri ya dera Kama ndi umafananirako kupanga mchere. The nsomba woyamba kupanga mchere anayamba m'zaka za m'ma XV. Large malo malonda akhala Solikamsk Pyskor, Dedyukhin ndi Usolye.

The gulu loyimba mapulani zoyenera asodzi a, lili m'nyumbayi pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje. maofesi zonse mafakitale mwakulira mzinda wa Solikamsk mbewu. Woyambitsa wa mchere ankaona industrialist AV Ryazantsev, amene analenga fakitale 1882. Komabe, mchere akale anatseka mu 1972.

Pakali pano, alendo zovuta kuwona mchere kubala luso. Pakuti ikukoka wa brine kuchokera pansi mokhomerera dzenje. Izi amatenga zaka 5. Kenako, komanso anaikidwa mu paini-Matitsa chitoliro pa amene anaukitsa miphika brine. Mapampu anaonekera kokha m'zaka XVII.

Gawo 6. Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro ndi Amayi a Mulungu

"Orthodox zipilala m'mudzi Khokhlovka. Perm '- chithunzi ndi dzina lomweli likupezeka mwina uliwonse alendo chachiwiri, kale nthawi kukaona m'deralo. Kodi zosazolowereka za izo?

Taganizirani zikuluzikulu ziwiri chinthu.

Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro mu 1707 ndi ziwembu zovuta. Zinabwera mu 1985 m'mudzimo. Yanidor Cherdyn chigawo. Kapangidwe ka 2.3 mamita mu msinkhu ndi chidagawika patatu, anakafika mu mzere umodzi. The chipilala ali ndi mapeto osaka chigawo chapakati: pamtenje canted anaika Groin mbiya mutu. Dome ndi flanks yokutidwa ndi matailosi Aspen. Woteroyo ndicho chitsanzo cha zomangamanga Russian nthawi kuti anatsala yekha. Kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa kachisi ali awiri prirub - guwa ndi refectory. M'zaka za m'ma XIX nyumbayo ntchito kusunga tsitsi.

The gawo la mkati la kachisi imakhala ndi zipata kutsogolera ku zomera kuti refectory lapansi. Mkati pali chosema jambs ndi guwa slab. kudenga ndi inamangidwa ndi matabwa chachikulu, pafupi makoma ndi mabenchi.

Mpingo wa amayi a Mulungu cha m'ma XVII anabweretsa pa chiyambi cha 80s wa XX atumwi ndi. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District. Ndi mtundu wa kumanga mpingo amatanthauza Kletskaya akachisi. Nyumba ziwiri storey tichipeza guwa, refectory ndipo khonde. Mbiya ndi mzikiti, amaivundikira guwa. The mzikiti wa chigawo chapakati ndi guwa la nsembe, ndi mbiya yokutidwa ndi matailosi. M'mbuyomu, kachisiyo anali mbali ya zovuta, imene panali mpingo ndi belu nsanja.

Podklet kachisi kutalika 3 mamita ankagwiritsa ntchito kusunga tirigu, mphatso mpingo, etc. Mpingo mkati ali odzichepetsa maonekedwe - .. mabenchi ndi nsanja ya utumiki.

Gawo 7. Bell nsanja ndi nsanja

Belu nsanja 1781 membala wa m'chiuno denga zomangamanga mtundu. Ndi chipilala yekha wa mtundu uwu kuti zinasungidwa mu dera Perm. M'nyumbayi, iye anatengedwa mu zaka 70 kuchokera tchizi m'mudzi Suksunsky District. Apa linadzamangidwanso. A chipika nyumba belu nsanja ali ndi mawonekedwe octagonal, limene belu-nsanja ndi mizati inayi. Mkulu chihema apolisi chosema anamaliza ng'oma ndi mutu yokutidwa ndi matailosi.

Olonda, anamanga XVII atumwi, anabweretsa m'mudzimo. Targovishte Suksunsky District. Icho chinali choyamba owonetsera zakale zinthu anaonekera m'gawo la Khokhlovka. Poyamba kupanga ataima pafupi ndi msewu Siberia pa Sylva mtsinje ndi mbali ya Torgovischenskogo ostrozhek atazunguliridwa ndi chemba ndi palisade ndi nsanja. Pa moto 1899. nyumba The yapsya ndi anamangidwanso mu 1905 ndi anthu wamba.

Quadrangular nsanja chosema kuchokera nkhuni kondovoj. Padenga hipped ali octagon hema kale TACHIMATA zipika softwood. Pamwamba pa psuu nsanja anavekedwa awiri mutu mphungu kusema nkhuni.

Gawo 8. Kusaka msasa (1996)

Kusaka msasa wakhala mwapadera kwa khomo nyumbayi.

Kusaka anali mmodzi wa umoyo wa anthu kumpoto. Nyumba ya mtundu umenewu anali ogaŵikana mitundu ingapo: yosungirako ( "chamya") ndi nyumba ( "pyvzen"). Yosungirako okhetsedwa anaika pa thunthu. Kuti adziteteze ku makoswe m'munsi mbali ya thunthu anali podrublena. Mkati chipika ndi uvuni-mbaula, mitengo zikopa ndi zovala, khoma ngowe ndi butting.

Gawo 9. Windmill ndi firefighting

Mphero, anamanga wolemera wamba K. Rakhmanov m'zaka za m'ma XIX., Anabweretsedwa m'mudzimo. Shikhar Ocher m'dera mu 1977. kamangidwe zachokera chimango ndi octagonal, amatikumbutsa malo wakumpoto wa mtundu kulambira hema. Padenga la komweko imazungulira mu mphepo malangizo kuyamika adzakoka chokhethemulira wapadera.

siteshoni moto, anamanga m'mudzi. Skobelevka mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo, anaonekera mu Museum mu 1977. Kwa kapangidwe amakona anayi ndi ziyerekezo pafupi chipinda chodyeramo. Oyang'anira nsanja ili pa mitengo tikupumula pa makoma a matabwa a.

Pansi denga nsanja wokwera belo. Mkati pali sleds ndi ngolo ndi mapampu dzanja, komanso gigs ndi mbiya ya madzi.

Gawo 10. Similar maofesi Russia

Malinga ndi apaulendo yaitali, osati Russian kukopa kwa dongosolo amenewa ndi Khokhlovka. Mlungu Perm tchuthi akhoza bungwe lalikulu, koma ndi chidwi umenewu Ndipotu simunamalizebe kuzungulira dziko.

Tiyeneranso pitani m'nyumbayi ndi zinthu zina zofanana ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mapulani ndi ethnographic. Wotchuka kwambiri, mwina ali zotsatirazi:

• City Tchaikovsky. M'nyumbayi zovuta "Saygatka" ndi Tchaikovsky owonetsera zakale.
• Chusovskoy ethnographic malo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Chusovoy. Apa alendo ungakhudze manja a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse owonera zakale.
• zipilala ambiri mapulani ili mu Usolie (Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, Nyumba ya Stroganoff, etc .. etc ..).