Zosangalatsa za chinenero Russian m'nyuzipepala khoma. Ndimasewera Chirasha

Chirasha ku sukulu mukhoza mwina chifukwa cha chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, umbuli omwe mwina zoika chizindikiro kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu. Koma kodi kulera chidwi ana mwa iye? Kodi kuwachepetsera amaonera zovuta ndi zosokoneza koyamba chotero malamulo? Izi zingathandize kope zonse za nyuzipepala sukulu, odzipatulira kwa chinenero cha Chirasha. Chidwi mfundo, anecdotes chiyambi cha mawu, "bloopers" ntchito zake - zonsezi ndifika ndi kupanga Chirasha kwa ophunzira moona mbadwa.

Kodi ndikuuzeni khoma nyuzipepala

Sukulu khoma nyuzipepala, zoyenera chinenero Russian ayenera kukhala osati mfundo, ndipo onetsetsani ndi njira zoyankhulirana. Tiyeni ophunzira mafunso, anawasiya ku thumba lapadera, kubweretsa zolemba (mukhoza kulowa mtundu wa mphoto ntchito imeneyi) ndi nawo pa mpikisano.

Choncho, pamutu wakuti "ndimasewera Chirasha" angachititse mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kodi mukudziwa kuti chinenero cha Chirasha pali zamoyo manauni ndi neuter: "mwana", "Nyama" ndi "chilombo"?
• Wokha womwe adjective mu Russian ndi syllable chimodzi - mawu "zoipa".
• Mau akuti "kutenga" - yekha mu chinenero chathu, mawu amene alibe mizu. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anali ndiye ziro ndi alternates ndi -nim (kuchotsa - kuchotsa).

Kuwonjezera, mungathe kufalitsa mtundu wa mayeso:

"Mlendo aliyense amene amati mwangwiro amadziwa Russian, akhoza kuyesedwa. Limbikitsani mwana wanu kumasulira chiganizo chotsatirachi (ndi chidwi, ndipo nokha, inu mukumvetsa zimene chiyani?) "Ndimatchetcha kuluka plait." Ndipo ngati mlendo chifukwa adzakupatsani motere: "Iphani udzu mwamuna ndi chilema cha zokhotakhota chida" ndithu akhoza kukhala m'gulu la connoisseurs wa "wamkulu ndi wamphamvu."

Koma pa mapeto a zolemba izi musaiwale kufunsa: "Kodi mukudziwa mfundo izi chidwi" Izi kulimbikitsa chidwi ana ndi kuwerenga adzayamba kulankhulana.

The zambiri, zimene zimatha kuuza khoma nyuzipepala

Sukulu khoma nyuzipepala angakhale magulu mfundo chodabwitsa. Monga awa:

• mawu onse chosayenera 14. mu Russia icho chinali kutchedwa "zopusa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau";
• chinenero cha Chirasha pali mawu wopangidwa mwa zilembo 46 - "tysyachadevyatsotvosmidesyatidevyatimillimetrovy" ndipo mundikhululukire motalikitsa ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo Union yaitali - wapangidwa ndi makalata 14 a liwu lakuti ", motero";
• ndi mawu akuti "mdima" ntchito kukhala kadinala ndikuzindikiritsa nambala apamwamba kudziwika - 10,000.

No zochepa chidwi ndi mfundo adzakhala gulu "A chilankhulo zosangalatsa Russian" wa manauni ndi "kusiya-pansi" mavawelo. Ngati kuchepekela mawu monga nsabwe, tsiku, mkango pamphumi, kunama, mtengo chitsa, chemba, rye, tulo, ndipo kotero msoko. N., Mu mizu sipadzakhala za mawu amodzi. Ndipo kuyambira mawu onse palibe, mungathe kupereka owerenga kuwonjezera mndandanda.

Amazing kalata "b"

Mbiri ya kalata 28 zilembo Russian "b" ovuta zosokoneza, ndipo amathanso nkhani imodzi mwa Mabaibulo a nyuzipepala.

Mu masiku akale izo limatanthauza yochepa kwambiri za mawu, zomwe zimagwiranso kukangana akatswiri a zinenero. . Kenako padziko m'ma 12, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuswa mawu mu syllables, ndi mzere - mawu osiyana, mpaka nthawi imeneyo, sanali zidzachitika mpaka kusintha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo (kbogomizbranomutsaryu).

Koma ngakhale pambuyo panali mipata pakati pa mawu, wolembedwa mu Mpingo Chisilavo ndi kukhala ulamuliro: "b" - kalata yonena mapeto a mawu. Kuti, Mawu aliwonse mu chinenero cha Chirasha angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutha ndi chabe za mawu, H, m kapena B (lombard, adres, Gastronom). Tangoganizani kulemba chizindikiro zosafunika mwamtheradi anatenga mpaka 4% buku la malemba!

. Tsopano, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kalembedwe Russian, amachitika 1917-1918, ndi lamulo latsopano: chosaneneka "b" - kalata, umene ntchito kokha monga chizindikiro kupatukana pakati pa zilembo ndi mavawelo. Iwo akhoza wapezeka pa mabokosi Mphambano ndi muzu (Congress, kumvetsa, zikuwononga ndi m. P.) Kapena olembedwa mu zolemba kusonyeza katchulidwe ka mavawelo mu mawu anabwereka (jekeseni, msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja, etc ..).

Komabe, si onse amene munganene mbale olimba.

Kukamba za suppletivah

Zosangalatsa za chinenero Russian m'nyuzipepala khoma kwenikweni si kuti "ndi dziko pa chingwe." Ndipotu, ngakhale ndithu chodabwitsa sayansi zilankhulo kungakhale kwa wowerenga pafupifupi zodabwitsa ndi kusangalatsa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, suppletivy.

Aliyense wa oyankhula zikhoza kupangidwa kwa aliyense mneni kale :

• kulemba - Ndalemba,
• kuwerenga - kuwerenga,
• kuchita - kuchita,
• kuimba - kuimba,
• kupita - kupita ....

Apa ndi "zachilendo" zikusiyana pakati pa muzu wa mitundu yaikulu ndi otumphukira otchedwa suppletivom. The chododometsa chomwecho kumachitika nthawi mapangidwe mlingo wachibale ena adjectives:

• oseketsa - zoseketsa,
• anzeru - anzeru,
• ofunda - otentha
• bwino - kapena zoipa ... bwino - poipa ....

N'chimodzimodzinso kupezeka manauni Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "munthu" (mpangidwe - "anthu", popangidwa ndi muzu wina) mu akuti "Ine" (ake milandu oblique "Ine", "ine", ndi zina zotero. . amakhalanso ndi mizu).

Kodi hoodlum anaonekera mu Russia

Sukulu khoma nyuzipepala ya mutu wakuti: "Chirasha ndi mbiri yake" akhoza bwinobwino aikidwa ndi zosangalatsa za chiyambi cha mawu ena. Pano pali chitsanzo cha cholemba yaing'ono za mmene panali mawu akuti "wovutitsa" chinenero cha Chirasha.

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti wovutitsa ndi munthu, akulola zobwera ndi salemekeza lamulo, koma kuti Mau anali kale dzina English mwina si wotchuka.

Inde, kumayambiriro kwa zaka 18 ndi 19. mu England, mu Sausvork, anakhala zosautsa banja laling'ono, chinkhoswe mu banditry ndi looting. Iwo onse ankavala dzina banja limodzi - Haligan. Ndipo posachedwa anatchuka lonse England. Mutu wina wa bandit izi Fuko Patrick Haligane, mwinanso analemba nyimbo monyogodola, amene wakhala wotchuka ndi nthawi mu Europe. Pa Haliganov anasolola caricatures, analemba parody, ndipo pang'onopang'ono dzina unakhala dzina banja, osati England komanso mu Russia, kumene Koma penapake kusinthidwa.

Zikutsutsana mau omwewo

Zosangalatsa za chinenero Russian akhoza anasankha m'nyuzipepala khoma ambiri. Asukulu adzakhala chidwi kudziwa za zodabwitsazi chodabwitsa cha chinenero chathu monga enantiosemy - mtengo kugawanika a liwu limodzi. Ndiko yemweyo lexical mfundo wagawo mwina likatsutsana ndi, akutsutsana. Weruzani nokha - amadziwika mawu "wamtengo wapatali" Wobisa palokha mfundo ziwiri izi:

1) chinachake chimene alibe mtengo;

2) chinachake chimene ali mtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Ndipo izo zimatanthauza munthuyo, nati: "? Ndinamvetsera nkhani" chakuti iye anamvetsera kapena M'malo mwake, kuti panalibe kuti sanazimve? Mau akuti "kumvera", monga momwe mukuonera, Antonio yekha.

Monga mmene zinachitikira enantiosemy

Zosangalatsa za chinenero Russian m'nyuzipepala khoma, ndipo mwina monga chiyambi cha zodabwitsazi.

Akatswiri kufotokoza ntchito mawu m'madera osiyanasiyana, monga kulankhula m'chilankhulo cha bukhu. Zofanana ndi zimenezi zinachitika ndi mawu akuti "mgugu." Ngati anali ndi tanthauzo limodzi lokha m'mipukutu yakale: "N'choipa" (a mgugu munthu), mu parlance wamba, "mgugu" analinso "kulimbikira, zichotsedwa" (a mgugu wankhondo).

Chinthu ndi kuti kalelo monga anthu amphamvu analankhula makamaka za achifwamba, waluso, monga aliyense amadziwa, kuti mtima, yowopsa ndi wosasamala khalidwe. Izi ndi anatenga chiyambi chatsopano, tanthauzo lina la mawu wakale.

Chirasha lili ndi zitsanzo za mawu enantiosemy. Mungakumbukire iwo kwa otsatirawa: Borrow (kubwereka - kongoletsani) kapena mwina (ndithudi, motsimikiza - mwina ndendende).

Mfundo za mmene kukhala wamkulu Chirasha, khoma nyuzipepala kuti akalowe mu mawonekedwe a zolemba lalifupi, ndi onse nkhani za sayansi ndi otchuka.

A ochepa nsonga zambiri lomaliza

The nyuzipepala, lomwe linatchulidwa m'nkhani, ndipo ayenera kukhala kwambiri kuwerenga, ndi gwero la uthenga, amakankhira kwa ganizo, ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Zosangalatsa za chinenero Russian m'nyuzipepala khoma angapezeke ambiri pa TV, makamaka pa nthawi imene chidwi mu chinenero alamuka pa mlingo wokwererapo.

Koma kamodzinso Ine ndikufuna kukukumbutsani kuti nyuzipepala - uwu si chofalitsa nkhani, komanso malo kucheza. Mwa njira iyi ndi chidwi wa mwangwiro ankaganiza chinthu weniweni, imbaenda ku nkhani ya kumulakalaka, ndiponso mwina ku Kuwulura talente wolemba, ndakatulo kapena wojambula. Zabwino zonse!