Zosefera bwino sewerage

Ankachitira madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito yofunika kwa eni m'nyumba. Iwo akhoza kuthetsa ntchito thanki septic kapena kusankha bwino. Njira yamasika zotsikirako mtengo n'kubadwanso ndi anthu ambiri kuposa zovomerezeka. Chotero dongosolo amalola Ndime ya madzi mu nthaka kale Achotsa kuipitsidwa.

mafotokozedwe

Sefa bwino ndiye chotengera ndi zinthu zapadera kuyeretsa. Chinthu choyamba mu kuyeretsa madzi zinyalala fyuluta kusonkhanitsa zosafunika zikuluzikulu. Kenako anabwera ku tizilombo ntchito zokhala ndi sludge anapanga pa kali mkati. Nthawi zambiri, machitidwe otere yothetsa kuwonjezera thanki septic ndi kupereka wathunthu madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala.

Ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira wa sefa, zinangokhala kuikidwa ngati madzi pansi pa akuya mamita osachepera 2.5. Kulephera kusunga lamulo limeneli zakhudzana madzimadzi amabwera mu aquifer lapansi. Nthaka kwambiri ayenera muli wambirimbiri mchenga kwa HIV mofulumira madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Avereji tsiku mowa madzi Mzimuyo chiwerengero ndi makulidwe a m'zitsime. Kuchuluka okwana kukhala kangapo kuposa mowa. Ngati njira zina kuyeretsedwa ntchito Zosefera kwachilengedwenso ndi wapadera ngalande zakale zambiri lakonzedwa kuti achotse zinyalala, chithandizo zapitazi, madzi lotsatira.

mitundu

Factory analogue a mamangidwe ndi sefa katiriji kwa dozhdepriemnogo bwino, cholinga chachikulu cha ndiko kuyeretsa Madzi a mvula kuchokera mankhwala woyengedwa mafuta, chabwino nkhani particulate ndi zitsulo zolemera. Zingabweretse zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo anapangidwa, monga ulamuliro, kuyitanitsa. Chotero chipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa galimoto anaimitsa galimoto midzi kanyumba ndi msasa. Kamangidwe tichipeza chidebe pulasitiki, ndi latisi nonwoven kuphimba gawo kumtunda ndi waukulu, ulibe zinthu absorbent. Woyeretsedwa madzi zinyalala ndi otetezedwa kwa chilengedwe ndi oyenera kumaliseche mu matupi madzi.

mchikhalidwe ukhondo

Woyamba siteji zonse kusankha bwino malo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zofunika ukhondo, chimene:

• Zosefera bwino kwa thanki septic ili mamita 2-4 ndi dziko la nyumba.
• Kumangidwa kwa eg amenewa ndikoletsedwa pafupi zitsime ndi zina mwa madzi akumwa. Mtunda osachepera mamita 30. Pa permeability mkulu madzi dothi, chizindikiro ichi chinawonjezeka ndi mamita 20.
• Mtunda pakati pa chabwino ndi nyumba akhale mamita osachepera 10.

filler

Miyezo ya kapangidwe mphamvu zimatengera mtundu wa dothi ndi zimbudzi, kawirikawiri awiri a gawo chapamwamba ndi 2 m. Kuya fyuluta amusankha payekha ndi zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa mamita 2-3. Kukumba bwino ndi fyuluta akuya mamita oposa 3.5 ndi osafunika, monga zimakhala za ntchito ndipo akhoza imathandizira kufunika latsopano thanki septic.

Mwina ntchito wochezeka TV aliyense fyuluta. Wotchuka kwambiri anagula slag, wosweka njerwa, peat, miyala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi kukula mbewu ya osapitirira 3 cm. Njira yabwino adzakhala osakaniza mitundu yambiri ya fillers. Mwachitsanzo, pansi yaikidwa slag chabwino, wosweka njerwa ndipo amakhala wosanjikiza chapamwamba. Mu nkhani iyi, zinyalala tidzakhalabe wosanjikiza chapamwamba ndipo zobwezerezedwanso ndi tizilombo akukhala sludge lapansi. Pambuyo limalephera kuti zidzalimbikitsa kuyeretsedwa slag ndi chidzaonekera wosanjikiza dothi.

Mfundo

Sefa bwino kuchimbudzi mwina ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, mwachitsanzo amakona anayi kapena zozungulira, potsata zipangizo ntchito. Ntchito yomanga mpanda n'zotheka ndi matayala, mankhwala konkire, simenti kapena njerwa.

Choyamba, muyenera kukumba dzenje. miyeso ake osankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo akufuna ndi malire a 30-40 cm. yomanga mpanda sikutanthauza luso. Pamene ntchito analimbikitsa njerwa ndi mabowo m'lifupi za 4-5 cm, kuteteza stagnation madzi.

Pakuti bwino nyumba mphete konkire zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa mankhwala kapena kupeza mphete ntchito ndi mabowo zachilengedwe, kwambiri kupulumutsa bajeti.

kupanga ndondomeko msonkhano akhoza wosalira ndi mphete pa malo anafuna wa sefa ndi kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono dothi kuchokera mkati ogwiritsa. Mphete mchikakamizo yokoka pang'onopang'ono kumira mu dziko lapansi. M'pofunikanso kuthana ndi katundu otsala, naike pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake.

Pamaso pa makonzedwe a malinga ndi kofunika kudziwa pasadakhale mfundo za kumasulidwa kapena kumaliseche a septic thanki zimbudzi. Pankhaniyi chubu kubwereketsa ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wa chuma chochuluka m'dera la masentimita osachepera 20. Izo analimbikitsanso kusankha chidutswa cha matabwa a kukula abwino adzaikidwa pansi pa malo ndege amadza. Izi patsogolo kuyeretsa khalidwe ndi kupereka yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa.

Nkhani fyuluta udzathiridwa yekha nditamaliza dongosolo khoma. Akatswiri amanena njira mulingo woyenera adzakhala kudzaza kagawo kakang'ono ka chuma Mphepete mwa pansi, ndi kudzaza pakati zakuthupi ikuluikulu. Backfilling chofunika osati kwa pansi, koma danga pakati pa makoma a dzenje ndi fyuluta.

akamaliza

Kudzera mwa chikopa cha simenti kapena matabwa kumtunda aphimbidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala malo zosonyeza ndi chidzenje. Amafotokozera otsiriza wapatali kwambiri, chifukwa ikuchitika mwa kuyendera nthawi ndi ngati n'koyenera yoyeretsa wosanjikiza chochuluka. Chabwino kusefera potsegula zimaswa ayenera kukula osachepera 70 masentimita kulola kumafika. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo wapawiri ndi chotenthetsera a. Location potulukira akhoza kukhala aliyense. Kumapeto kwa chapamwamba gawo chobisa ruberoidnyj zinthu unkagunda pansi. Pofuna kupewa kuzizira mu miyezi ya dzinja, m'pofunika kupanga thicker wosanjikiza - osachepera mita theka. Unsightly maonekedwe kukongoletsa zinthu zilizonse za kamangidwe malo, maluwa bedi, mwachitsanzo.

analogues pulasitiki

Zikwanire kufala anagula pulasitiki fyuluta m'zitsime. makonzedwe awo ndi zodula septic akasinja kuchokera ku zipangizo zotha ntchito, koma iwo ali ndi zinthu zambiri. Mwa chinsinsi ndi kupereka unsembe mofulumira, kudalirika ndi kukonza mosavuta. Voliyumu ya chidebe siyana mu malire lonse, choncho amusankha mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo chabwino mowa tsiku la madzi. Maziko a posungira wosanjikiza zakuthupi fyuluta, makomawo zopangidwa cholimba pulasitiki, kosamugonjera dzimbiri ndi moyo wautali utumiki. makontena a pulasitiki ndi kuperekedwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana chachikulu, amene kwambiri zimatithandiza kusankha.

ntchito matayala

Kwambiri bajeti chimake fyuluta bwino kwa matayala ntchito galimoto. mphamvu yokwanira kwa banja atatu. Nthawi zambiri machitidwe awa yothetsa kunyumba ntchito kokha kukhala miyezi yotentha, monga chuma akuwululidwa kwa yozizira koopsa, chifukwa chimene ntchito yofunika ya mabakiteriya yafupika kapena ikutha kwathunthu pa abnormally otsika kutentha.

Kukonza dongosolo umenewo kumafuna luso palibe wapadera - zokwanira kuika matayala pa wina ndi mzake ndi wotetezedwa ndi zomangira pulasitiki. Kusindikiza kwa mfundo zomangidwa ndi pawiri wapadera. Kupanga superstructure ndi kudzazidwa zinthu zimagwiridwa chimodzimodzi monga polenga zitsime za zipangizo zina.

chisamaliro

Bwino ndi sefa katiriji Pamafunika kukonza zonse, zomwe ndi kuchotsa yake ya matope ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera Mankhwala oipitsa lalikulu. Pamaso mankhwala n'kofunika kwa kanthawi kuletsa ntchito zimbudzi kuchepetsa mlingo wa madzi zinyalala mu thanki. Ndiye m'pofunika pang'ono m'malo zambiri wosanjikiza ndi mosamala kumasula izo.

Mu nkhani ya siltation lolemera ntchito njira yapadera kuti analimbikitsanso ntchito kuti kukhala oyera. Iwo ndi ndalama osiyana, malinga ndi kukula ndi Mlengi. Pamaso kuwonjezera mankhwala mudzachotsedwa bwino zosefera ntchito assenizatorskaya makina ndiye anatsanulira wothandizila kusungunuka m'madzi otentha.