Arkhyz - Observatory ya Russian Academy of Sciences

Aliyense akudziwa kuti kuphunzira sayansi ya danga kumanga Observatory. Koma kodi inu mukudziwa kuti iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonerera mu climatology, meteorology, nthaka ndi volcanology? Izi zimafuna telesikopu amphamvu ndi galasi lalikulu. Chotero chipangizo ali mu Russia, ilo likutchedwa "chachikulu azimuthal zakutali" (mleme).

Kodi Ras Observatory

Lalikulu zakuthambo Observatory ili mu mapiri a Karachayevo-Cherkessia. Ichi ndi dziko la mapiri kukongola. Kuwona makinawa lalikulu, muli kupita Zelenchuksky District. The nthandala zovuta paphiri Pastukhov pakati pa midzi awiri - midzi eponymous ndi mudzi Arkhyz. Mwachitsanzo, ku Krasnodar kuti Nizhny Arkhyz ulendo wa makilomita 346.

Zelenchukskaya m'mudzimo ndi kupita ku mbali ya Arkhyz. M'njiramo inu angakumane nazo yaing'ono wokongola mpingo ndi msika, komwe amagulitsa alendo. Atayendetsa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kilometre pansipa, mudzakhala anapumula akutilola. Iye anatsegula ulendo nthawi.

Msewu wabwino. Inu kukwera apamwamba pa msewu Njoka. Madalaivala mabasi ulendo nthawi imene anaimitsa pa nsanja kuonera, kotero apaulendo akhoza kupanga zithunzi zokongola pa maziko a mapiri Abishira-Akhuba pa mtsinje Big Zelenchuk. Kale mutha kuona mzikiti wa Observatory yaikulu ya dzikolo.

astrophysical zovuta

Special Astrophysical Observatory anatsegula mu USSR mu 1966. Iye anakonza mapulani ndi kulenga kwa azimuthal ambirimbiri a zakutali ndi RATAN-600. Maonekedwe ake ndi kuti mlongoti awiri mamita 600. Mu Soviet Union, zinali makinawa waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko.

Ndaika zipangizozi mu 1970, iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti iwo ndi othandizanso. Ndi thandizo lawo kufufuza zinthu onse apafupi ndi akutali danga ndi zakuthambo lapadziko.

Lero Special Astrophysical Observatory wa ku Russian Academy of Sciences ndi likulu waukulu tikamatsatira thambo mu boma. Kutalika kwa mzikiti Observatory - mamita 53. Kukonza njira mzikiti ndi zimango ntchito gantry Crane ndi njoka ya mamba. Mbali makina a telesikopu ali ndi kulemera matani oposa 650, ndi kulemera kwa makina kwathunthu - matani 850.

Zovuta lagawidwa m'magawo awiri akuluakulu: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

• M'munsi pansi: Zelenchuksky District, mudzi wa Nizhny Arkhyz. Observatory payenera zasayansi ndi zogona nyumba, m'zipinda zogona ndi ntchito zaboma.
• Akunja pamsika: kuchotsedwa ndi kuthetsa 17 Km pa Njoka Pastukhova msewu chokwera phiri, pali zakutali lalikulu pa msinkhu wa makilomita oposa awiri. Pali Chilwa awiri zakutali yaing'ono. Telescope "Zeiss-1000" ali ndi galasi awiri 1 mita, "Zeiss-600" - 0,6 mita awiri galasi.

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera m'mudzi wa Nizhny Arkhyz, ndi Observatory ali chinthu chimodzi. Iwo RATAN. Palinso mtengo nyumba zasayansi ndi cafe.

Kodi ndi Observatory ndi zakutali ndi

maganizo wokongola pa mudzi wa Arkhyz. The Observatory si kutsegula tsiku lililonse. Pakuti maulendo pali masiku apadera: Lachisanu, Loweruka, ndi Lamlungu, ku 9:30 kuti 16:00. Ulendowu kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Ngati isanafike nthawi lamanzere, ndi tchimo losati kuyenda kuzungulira dera. Mu modutsa wa nyumba ya sayansi kugulitsa mabuku, maginito, makadi ndi zithunzi anatengedwa chachikulu azimuthal zakutali. Nthawizina holo yaing'ono kusonyeza chidwi zopelekedwa wapadera za nyenyezi.

Ulendowu kwa Center kwa Astrophysics

Tinapita ku Observatory ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza, maminiti makumi anai okha. Panthawi imeneyi, chitsogozo (CAO kafukufuku Ras) angakuuzeni mmene kulenga BTA ndipo ambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa makinawa anayenera kukhala ndi galasi ndi awiri mamita asanu ndi masekeli matani 42. Anatsanulira iwo adakali Leningrad. Malinga ndi luso zinkafunika kudikira zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, kotero kuti utakhazikika. Koma asayansi athu mwachangu. Ndipo pa njira Arkhyz (Zelenchuksky District), lili ndi mng'alu, chifukwa utakhazikika pamaso m'pofunika. Ndiye ife kulenga galasi chachiwiri. Kwa iye, ndi nthawi yoti tikhale apadera atsopano, pamsewu waukulu mu mapiri ku mudzi wa Arkhyz. The Observatory anali ndi galasi kuti lero akutumikira athandize astrophysics.

M'kupita kwa ulendo, mudzakhala mukwere mwauzimu staircase. Ndipo pansi pamwamba muyenera kudikira pakhomo wapatali zikubweretsa makinawa waukulu mu Russia, amene amasunga akudziŵa chilengedwe ndi nyenyezi zosiyana. Observatory ndi webusaiti. wapadera ake kwagona kuti kukhala kunyumba, kuseri laputopu, inu mukhoza kuona maganizo kuchokera makinawa mu nthawi yeniyeni.

Pomaliza

Akapita District Zelenchuksky ndi zowoneka wake, osati kukaona wakale phiri m'mbali, komanso kukhala phazi limodzi kuyandikira ku dziko la nyenyezi. Amazing ndi wapadera achisangalalo Arkhyz. Observatory akutsegula kwa asayansi maganizo chigulu cha malo! Pakuti alendo chidwi kumeneko motsogozedwa maulendo ndi mwayi yang'anani kupyolera zakutali ndi. Njira nyenyezi kwambiri kuposa momwe inu mukuganizira. Kumiza nokha mu abwino ndi phiri zolengedwa!