Chidwi m'madzi dziko la nyanja

Dziko m'madzi a m'nyanja Chobisika kwa maganizo athu. Only ophunzitsidwa ndi kufuna kudziwa munthu akhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi kusangalala mitundu yowala ndi wopambana. Kuk amatipatsa ife kukongola kuti angathe kumenya m'maganizo iliyonse. M'madzi diver bwino moyo nsomba amasambira mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya, delves m'phanga chachinsinsi ndipo wapeza wrecks. M'madzi aliyense wa nyanja anayi ali amakambirana ake, ndi mukufunadi kuti atchule kumudziŵa bwino.

Pacific

Madzi mu madzi a Pacific Ocean akulonjeza zosangalatsa zambiri wosaiwalika. Ndi yaikulu kwambiri ya madzi pa dziko lathuli, ndi zolengedwa m'madzi mu kuposa 100 zikwi. Species.

Nthumwi yaikulu la madzi - imvi chinsomba crossbars. Unyinji wa munthu uyu wokongola - 35 matani. Habitat - zigawo m'munsi mwa malo madzi. Nthawi zinsomba zazikulu tiwolokere kumalo osaya, kawirikawiri izo zidzachitika kubalana.

Dziko m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi asezare osati ndi anthu amtendere komanso adani. Mwachitsanzo, mu Pacific Ocean amakhala zachilendo nyalugwe nsombazi. osiyanasiyana ambiri anaona chilombo ndi mtundu wapachiyambi, kuyesera chithunzi naye. Koma akhoza kutha mavuto. Pamene akupuma kambuku nsombazo sadzakhala kuukira, koma ngati diver ndi anavulala pa matanthwe lakuthwa kapena mwala, izo angachite fungo la magazi. Kutalika pazipita amenewa Nsombayo - pang'ono mamita oposa awiri, kulemera - makilogalamu 20. Chabwino oimira mitundu nthawi zambiri anagwidwa Aquarium kapena m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera payekha olemera.

Mu Pacific, mungapeze njoka, mwala nsomba, nkhono, urchins nyanja. oimira onsewa secrete poizoni zanzi, ndi kucheza nawo angakhale oopsa kwa diver lapansi.

M'madziwa kwambiri ochepa nsomba kusambira mu siliva kapena nkhosa yosiyanasiyana yowala kwambiri. Penyani kayendedwe chochititsa chidwi. Apa pali wapatali nsomba, zisindikizo ndi nthumwi zina zambiri.

Atlantic nyanja

Dziko m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi chidwi kusunga mu Atlantic. Thupi wachiwiri kukula madzi Earth lagawidwa Mid-Atlantic Ridge m'zigawo ziwiri. kwambiri nsomba ndi nyama moyo pano. Zachilendo pamaso ndi ziweto za zouluka nsomba, sunfish, nsomba zazinkhanira yaikulu, nyanja yoimba ndi anthu ena ambiri.

M'madzi Atlantic nthawi zambiri kudabwa asayansi kale mitundu osadziwika nsomba, mphutsi ndi modabwitsa. Osiyanasiyana kwambiri akhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi wrecks, pitani Triangle Bermuda ndi awakande misempha pothawa nsombazo zolusa.

Indian nyanja

Kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu madzi ya Indian Ocean ngati nthano. Kuyambira chipwirikiti cha mitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo mpweya. Madzi ofunda dziwe moyo okhala yowala a m'nyanja. Pano mukhoza kupeza matanthwe nsomba, Chingolopiyo nsomba, nyamayi chimphona, kukongola nyanja ndi mphutsi zokongola nyanja.

Zikhalidwe wapadera ya Indian Ocean likhale zinyama chidwi kwambiri kuona. mitundu ya nsomba ndi nkhono, kuimira dziko m'madzi a m'nyanja zimapezeka kokha kuno ndipo sangathe kupulumuka mu M'madera a zitunda zina. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira za kuopsa mu ufumu m'madzi.

The Ocean Arctic

thupi ili la madzi akuti ndi zazing'ono nyanja zonse. Madzi nkhanza ndi wosakhazikika, koma ngakhale pano ali m'madzi zake dziko. Musayembekezere zosiyanasiyana, waukulu m'dera okhala - timayandama, kelp, modabwitsa zosiyanasiyana, ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Komanso, zinsomba ndi zikupezeka m'mabuku amene'wa.

maonekedwe zachilendo kwambiri ngati mussel chimphona ndi dziko lonse modabwitsa - tsianeya.

Denizens loopsali Zozama

Ponena za ngozi, pafupifupi onse kulingalira yaikulu nsombazo zolusa. Nato Shark ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Ndipo tiyenera kutsatira malamulo, kuti atidye ake. Asayansi kudziwa mitundu yoposa 350 kwa nsombazo, koma chithunzi ichi si komaliza, monga oimira osadziwika kupitiriza kugwera mu munda wawo wa masomphenya. osiyanasiyana ogwirira oopsa padziko madzi a m'nyanja zonse. Per munthu angathe mitundu zotsatirazi kuukira:

• woyera nsombazi;
• buluu (buluu) nsombazi;
• nkhandwe;
• Hammerhead;
• mchenga;
• kambuku;
• imvi namwino ndi ena.

Kumbukirani kuti nsombazi iliyonse yaikulu kuposa 1 mita, zingakhale zikanavulaza.

choopsa kwambiri ndi zolusa nsomba: barracuda, eels moray, grouper lalikulu ndi zina zotero. Munthu bwino mu njira zawo.

Barracuda otchedwa nyanja Pike. chilombo izi zimapezeka mu madzi otentha ndipo otentha. Kusaka gulu la nsomba, mofulumira, pomenyana mwadzidzidzi ndi mofulumira kusiyiratu. barracuda liwiro pa kusaka angafikire 60 km / h.

Mmodzi wa anthu ogwirira kuti akhoza kuukira munthu - moray. nsomba kuyembekezera kuti abisalire ndi anaukira woberedwa, amene anatembenuka pa madera ake. Ndi kupatsidwa kukula kwa chilombo (mu ena, kutalika thupi la mamita oposa atatu), kuwonongeka zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Kuopsa akhale ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Nature Wawapatsa kuteteza spines chakupha, zipsepse ndi zophuka.

Zachilendo zochititsa chidwi kukongola kwa ufumu wa m'madzi sangakhoze kulephera kukopa tcheru. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe zovuta munthu, iye sadzakhoza kuthetsa zinsinsi zonse ndi kufufuza dziko lino kwathunthu.