Civil Code: "The ulamuliro ndi chifaniziro." Comments

ndondomeko malamulo ntchito kwa tsiku anayamba mwamphamvu zokwanira. Chifukwa abwino yang'anira waukulu ubale chikhalidwe. Zimenezi zikusonyeza mkulu mlingo wa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha anthu. Dziwani kuti ufulu sizinkachitika chinsinsi yang'anira. Monga akalambula wake kulimbikitsa chiwawa ndi chipembedzo. Koma nthawi watsimikizira za inefficiency siyana awa pa nkhani ya lamulo la zochita za anthu. Mfundo yofunika ndi chiwawa umakhala kuti kukomoka mtima, ndi chipembedzo ndazindikira okhulupirira okha. Nawonso bwino - Kodi maziko a ntchito ya munthu aliyense.

Chinthu Izi zapangitsa kuti zikamera mabungwe chidwi kwambiri malamulo, amene ntchito lero. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri munthu pamaziko a magwiritsidwe wa moyo wanu kapena kusowa mpata weniweni sangathe bwino kugwira ntchito iliyonse. Choncho nthumwi zina zochititsa ndi ntchito kwa munthu wina pa maziko a anayambitsa yeniyeni malamulo, amene amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane Civil Code. Wotiyimira ofesi choncho siyana kiyi mu nkhani iyi. Iwo ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo zawo za zomwe anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kenako m'nkhani ino.

Lingaliro la chifaniziro

Tisanafotokoze kuthana ndi peculiarities wa ulamuliro ndi cholinga chake yomweyo, m'pofunika kupenda ubale malamulo lokha, imene gulu weniweni. tsiku oterewa ndi nthumwi. Pa kapangidwe ake ndi zolinga za ubale malamulo a mtundu umenewu ndi wosavuta. Malinga ndi chakudya malamulo wogwila ena maweruzo ziphunzitso, chifaniziro - ndiyo njira kutenga kanthu ndi munthu wina m'malo mwa mtundu wina, umene wapereka mphamvu zake. Izi Institute Chilamulo chinayambira komanso yapangidwa malamulo a mayikowo. linakhalapo amachititsa mfundo ya nthambi ya kuyanjana kwa manja ndi optionality.

Mitundu ya chifaniziro

Pali classifications ambiri Institute anapereka pamwamba. Koma kwambiri lolondola ndi zolondola zosiyanasiyana zachokera kamba wa malamulo, makamaka Civil Code. Choncho, pali mitundu iwiri kiyi wa bungwe anati, akuti:

• ofesi monga mwa lamulo;
• ofesi pa maziko contractual.

Mtundu choyamba moyo ndi zochita za Institute popanda aliyense mfundo malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, oimira mwalamulo makolo ndi ana awo, osamalira anthu olumala, etc. Monga mtundu wachiwiri wa bungwe, kuli yake mfundo yofunika malamulo - .. Poti mgwirizano. M'mawu ena, munthu mmodzi anapatsa maufulu ake kwa munthu wina. Mapangano amenewa amatchedwa mphamvu yovomerezedwa. malankhulidwe awo ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya Civil Code amakhazikitsa. The ulamuliro mu nkhani iyi, wapatsidwa zambiri zinthu zapadera zimene muyenera kuzithetsa.

Civil Code: loya

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti pali nthumwi ya malamulo ndi mgwirizano. Wotiyimira Pankhaniyi amadziwika anati mtundu wachiwiri wa bungwe. Koma kodi gulu anapatsidwa? Malinga ndi nkhani 185 wa Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russia, anazindikira ulamuliro chilolezo olembedwa khalidwe, amene wosindikiza amapatsirana. Pamaziko a chikalata ichi ndi ananyamula nthumwi za ufulu ndi udindo. Mbali yaikulu ya ulamuliro n'chakuti kuti angaperekedwe kwa mabungwe onse malamulo ndi anthu, monga tikuuzidwa ndi Civil Code. Wotiyimira Choncho akuimira makamaka yokha, ndiwo zokwanira kugwiritsa mawu kokha mbali imodzi.

Mitundu ya chikalata malamulo

Ngati magulu ambiri malamulo, ndi ulamuliro akhoza kugawidwa mu mabungwe okhudzana. Gawo zachokera m'lifupi mwa mphamvu amene anasamutsidwa. Ambiri, ngati kulekana mitundu ndi yekhayo ndi wokhulupirika. Malinga ndi mitundu zotsatirazi ulamuliro, akuti:

• wapadera;
• limodzi;
• aliyense kapena wamba.

Dziwani kuti mfundo za mitundu deta lilibe chakudya chilichonse chake Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. The ulamuliro wa mtundu uliwonse anachokera ziphunzitso, pofufuza chizindikiro cha Institute wonse. Pankhaniyi, makhalidwe a mtundu uliwonse wa chilolezo kudziwa chidwi kwambiri ndi enieni mfundo yotchulidwa gulu m'nkhani ino.

Makhalidwe a mphamvu imodzi loya

Mophweka kwambiri mtundu wa pakhale ufulu wao mu gawo boma ndi chikalata munthu wolemera. The ulamuliro wa mtundu uwu ndi mfundo yotani zotsatira kwambiri, ndipo kenanso. M'mawu ena, pali wapadera malamulo chimango limene limathandiza nthumwi mwachindunji ntchito mzere wina. Muyezo wa ulamuliro wa mtundu uwu ndi kugulitsa zinthu zina, chiphaso, kugulitsa katundu, ndi zina zotero N.. Kamodzi ulamuliro ali otchuka kwambiri chifukwa iwo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amayambitsa mavuto aliwonse mu ndondomeko ya chinenero chamanja. Kumene, mtengo kudzakhala ubale malamulo lokha, umene chikalatacho unayambitsidwa.

Zochita za mphamvu zapadera yovomerezedwa

mtundu wina wa nthumwi za ufulu ndi mtundu wapadera kwa bukuli. Chotero ulamuliro amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chimango kuyeza Komabe, zikutanthauza ntchitoyo kanthu kwa muyezo winawake wa nthawi. mabuku amenewa ndi otchuka mu malo a chakudya mwadongosolo katundu, kuika ndalama pa m'kaundula ndalama, ndi zina zotero. N.

Zochita za mphamvu ambiri a loya

Civil Code, ulamuliro umene ndi dongosolo la mabungwe kiyi amapereka kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za nthumwi ambiri a ufulu ndi udindo wosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, kuli mtundu ambiri, kachiwiri, anali kudzipatula mu chiphunzitso. The ulamuliro wa mtundu iyi inakhazikitsa munthu akanakhoza kuchita wotuluka ena ndi chuma mu ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe. Ndiko kuti, ife sindikuyankhula za mzere womwewo wa ntchito, monga momwe zilili ndi nthumwi yapadera, ndipo basi dongosolo yoyenera kukhazikitsa zolinga ntchito ndi malonda ndi boma. Oimira mtundu uwu ndi ufulu kumapeto kwa mapangano aliyense, komanso abale milandu zinthu zomwe zidapatsidwa kwa iwo kulamulira chinthu. General ulamuliro amapereka oimira osiyanasiyana waukulu wa ufulu.

Institute of M'MALO

Tikumbukenso kuti Nkhani 187 wa Civil Code ulamuliro amakhozanso kusamutsa ufulu ndi udindo apatsidwa. Chotero bungwe amatchedwa M'MALO. Pa makonzedwe ake, munthu amene alandira kale ulamuliro chikalata mwina perekani ufulu ndi udindo wake ndi gulu lina. M'mawu ena, pali m'malo chilli ubwenzi. Institute of M'MALO si otchuka kwambiri lero. Komabe, linakhalapo n'kofunika chifukwa timapezamo akamanena za malamulo a mayikowo dispositive.

layisensi malamulo loya

Otchulidwa Article Institute of kulanda ufulu ndi udindo akuyendera mawonekedwe ophweka olembedwa. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene ulamuliro Ayenela kukhala anthu okhoza view. Ndandanda wa mfundo zimenezi amapereka Civil Code. Notarised ulamuliro, kotero anapatsa nambala milandu zotsatirazi:

• nthumwi amaloledwa kuchita wotuluka amene mawonekedwe notarial chofunika;
• chilolezo linapereka amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuti kalembera wa ufulu kapena wotuluka;
• chilolezo linapereka kutaya ufulu mayina m'njira zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo wa akaundula anthu.

Nthawi zonse, chikalata pakhale ufulu ndi udindo ayenera mbiri yabwino ndi wapadera lolembedwa odziwitsa.

Civil Code: mawu a mphamvu yovomerezedwa

A kuchuluka mwachilungamo ka zimenezi kwa nthawi yosatha ya nthawi. Monga ulamuliro, pali ena nthawi zotuluka pa ubwenzi uliwonse. Kuwagawira chikalata imadalira pa nkhani imeneyi, umboni ndi Civil Code. Ulamuliro ndi malamulo ambiri amanyamula palibe zaka zoposa zitatu. Pankhaniyi, tsiku lenileni la kanthu ake ayenera zafotokozeredwa mgwirizano. Apo ayi, chilolezo adzakhala chomveka yekha kwa chaka chimodzi.

Tisaiwale kufunika yapaderayi tsiku loti ulamuliro. Poti chikalatacho sizikanakhala zotheka popanda pamaso ya mwiniyi lapansi. Article 186 la Civil Code limanena kuti sitili pa tsiku la chilolezo kukhala yosagwira ntchito. Kufunika kwa eni ndi zimene zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuwerengetsa unali woyenerera wa ulamuliro. Pankhani zikalata Ndiyeno pa maziko a M'MALO, moyo awo akhoza ayi chachikulu nthawi anasonyeza mu mutu wa ulamuliro, kuti ndi chimodzi chachikulu.

Pomaliza

Choncho, takambirana mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi nthumwi za maubwenzi kuti Atengedwa ku chida monga Civil Code. nkhani yakuti "ulamuliro" anapatsidwa nambala mfundo zochuluka za mbali ubale malamulo, komanso limagwirira wa pochimanga, ntchito ndi kuthetsedwa.