Dzhordzh Devol: a moyo zoyenera zoyambitsidwa ndi maloboti opanga

George Charles Devol wamng'ono adali ndi zaka 9, pamene mawu akuti "loboti" woyamba anaonekera mu 1921 ntchito Karela Chapeka RUR (Rossum Universal Maloboti). Maloboti mu sewerolo anali kunja ofanana ndi anthu ndipo zinalengedwa m'galimoto, monga mowa. Mosiyana Capek maloboti, makina amene anatulukira Devol patapita zaka zambiri, anali electromechanical makina. Woyamba digito programmable ulamuliro makina, amene anatulukira Devol, kusintha ndondomeko kupanga, amene ulipobe. Devol, anali wakhama inventor ndi wazamalonda. ntchito yake yaikulu ndi Kulenga kwa woyamba «Unimate» loboti mafakitale, umene unali zoyamba za mndandanda wa makina kuti automate msonkhano mizere tsopano padziko lonse. Koma chilengedwe cha Makina oyamba mafakitale anali mmodzi wa zopereka zake zokha. Ndi eni luso zoposa 40 mu manja ake, Devol adapereka moyo wake yosintha malingaliro mu mankhwala enieni.

Devol anali wodzichepetsa nthaŵi zonse, satero, ndi chidwi m'tsogolo. Iye ankakonda kulankhula za zoyambitsidwa wake, koma sichinali mawu wodzitamandira. Anapita ku chisangalalo cha luso zonse zinalengedwa ndi chirichonse chimene ntchito ngati maganizo awo. Kukhala pamaso pake, onse ankaona kuti alumikizirana ndi chimodzi maganizo amene amabwera mwakamodzi kusintha dziko monga anayambitsa Edison kapena Tesla.

George anabadwa mu banja olemera mu Louisville, Kentucky. Dzhordzh Devol anali ndi chidwi ali wamng'ono ndi magetsi ndi makina. Iye sanapite ku sukulu ya ukachenjede ndi zomangamanga kukondera, m'malo mwake, analenga kampani yake.

Icho chinali kudzachitika-kuchokerako Motors magetsi, magudumu, kufala magetsi, umisiri wailesi. Mafilimu woyamba ndi phokoso linkadziwika kuti "talkies" sanali mu wabwino ndi Devol ananena kuti kusintha mawu iye akanakhoza ntchito luso lake ndi machubu zingalowe, photocells, ndi zithunzi. Kenako, iye amayesetsa kupeza malo mu kanema kukhala katswiri mu phokoso.

Mpikisano anamukankha kuti asiye njira kukonza phokoso panjira kusintha njira zamakono ena. Kugwiritsa photocells ndi machubu zingalowe ankadziwa bwino, kuti pamapeto pake analenga munthu wa zolengedwa wamkulu wa anthu a masiku ano: zitseko basi. Kenako iye chiphatso sayansi ya chitseko photovoltaic.

Devol anapitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu yosindikiza komanso ma CD makina, ndipo anapanga nyama zosiyanasiyana oyambirira bala-'kala' ikusonyeza, ndipo kenako digito maginito kujambula. Lililonse njira yatsopano amasuntha izo kwambiri maloboti.

Mu 1939, "Vestinhaus" pa Fair World ku New York, wavala mouzidwa amagetsi. Zinali pantchito yojambula, icho chinali chinachake mwa yopeka, imene wapweteka ndi atsopano ogulitsira.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anagwira Devol "Sperry Gyroscope", kumene nawo chitukuko cha machitidwe ndi zida Rada, mayikirowevu imachitika mayesero. Kenako iye anakonza likulu la "Electronics Makampani" mu Greenwich, Connecticut, amene adzakhala mmodzi wa opanga yaikulu ya makina ounikira ndi zipangizo kontrradarnyh.

Nkhondo itatha, anagwira ntchito zaluso zina zingapo. Iye anali gawo la gulu lomwe linakula mankhwala oyamba, mayikirowevu "Waliwiro Uini" kuti basi kuphika agalu otentha.

Mu 1954, Devol ada mangala kwa setifiketi kwa chipangizo lotchedwa "Programmable kulankhulana chipangizo." Iye anali kuyang'ana kwa bwenzi bizinesi latsopano, napeza paphwandopo, kunapezeka Iosif Engelberger katswiri wa ku University Columbia. Engelberger yekha amene amauza kumulakalaka yopeka Devol ndi munatenga lingaliro kulenga makina mtima.

Zolinga malonda Devol ndi Engelberger anatembenukira kwa utroystvo ake "analinganiza kutengerapo chipangizo" mu "mkono" kenako "loboti".

Woyamba mafakitale loboti «Unimate» (Nkhani za makono mafakitale maloboti ndi machitidwe kaphatikizidwe) zopangidwa ndi kampani latsopano «Unimation Corp», anali okonzeka ndi pagalimoto hayidiroliki, dongosolo kulamulira, maginito ng'oma pamtima, ndi apawokha, olimba chigawo kasamalidwe. Mu 1961, poyamba "Unimate" anaikidwa pa fakitale "Dzheniral Motors" mu Trenton, New Jersey, kuthandiza galimoto ndi kuponyera otentha. «Unimation Corp» mwamsanga anayamba maloboti kwa kuwotcherera, komanso mitundu ina maloboti. Maluso №2988237 kuti loboti woyamba anali mbewu imene spawned maloboti kwa mafakitale.

Pokambirana wotsatira Devol ananena kuti palibe zoyambitsidwa ake osavomerezeka kotero mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta. podziwa ndi zaka 99 za moyo - apanga dziko lina.

George Devol sanali August 11, 2011, iye anamwalira ali ndi zaka 99.