Ebola: matenda kufotokoza

Ebola zokhudzana ndi matenda pachimake tizilombo. Matendawa isiyana ndi zina kwambiri opatsirana, limodzi ndi matenda hemorrhagic, izo zimayendera mwakhama ndipo nthawi zambiri umatha ndi imfa wodwalayo.

Nthumwi causative matendawa anali woyamba anatulukira m'dera la Zaire Mtsinje (Ebola). The matenda ingafalire makoswe kuti moyo pafupi zokhalamo anthu. Anthu ndi kachilombo komanso ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa ena, chifukwa munthu wodwala wayamba yayamba kwa masabata atatu pambuyo matenda. Mu mankhwala, limalongosola nthawi imene pali matenda zasekondale ndi ukachenjede. Ambiri mwa zinthuzo anaona pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala. matenda Ebola akhoza opatsirana ndi njira zida zamankhwala omwe bwino chosawilitsidwa.

zizindikiro

Infection kumachitika kudzera khungu kuonongeka kapena mucous chapamwamba thirakiti kupuma. M'madera HIV akafika, unalibe kusintha kumaoneka. Lake kachilombo amapezeka mofulumira kufala kwa matenda amene amachititsa trombogemorragichesky syndrome ndi kuledzera. Mu kuphunzira anthu amene akukhala mu madera kuderako, kuzindikiridwa seveni pa zana a anthu amene magazi lili chitetezo ku matenda tizilomboto. Choncho, tinganene bwanji zotheka milandu asymptomatic ya matenda, mavuto wofatsa osati yake wapezeka.

Ebola ali ndi nthawi makulitsidwe, amene kumatenga mwezi kuti masabata asanu. Matendawa ali kwambiri kuchita ndi malungo a Marburg. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kudwala ali osiyana a mwamphamvu ndi Mwina imfa mu zigawo zosiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe antigenic ndi zamoyo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mu magawo oyambirira a Ebola kwambiri ndi limodzi ndi minofu kwambiri ndi mutu, m'mimba ndi ululu pamimba.

Pang'onopang'ono, zizindikiro koyamba akulowa chifuwa youma, kupweteka m'dera pachifuwa, ndi khalidwe lobaya. Komanso, pali zizindikiro zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi madzi m'thupi. Patapita sabata la matenda pa ziwengo maculopapular, pambuyo kutha kwa amene ukuchoka.

Hemorrhagic syndrome mu kudwala kutchulidwa magazi kuchokera mphuno, kuwonjezera, chionetsero magazi masanzi. Kodi akazi ali ndi magazi uterine ndi mimba itha padera. The zotsatira za kuwunika zasayansi magazi limasonyeza magazi m'thupi, thrombocytopenia, ndi leukocytosis. Imfa limapezeka nthawi zambiri mu sabata chachiwiri malungo chifukwa kudabwitsa ndi magazi.

Ebola Chithandizo ndi Matendawa

Pa mankhwala odwala kudwala ayenera kupatsidwa odwala mwakayakaya. Odwala ayenera kukhala mu Dipatimenti opatsirana mwapadera mabokosi osiyana. Magawowa boma kutumikiridwa pakamwa kulandira electrolytes mtsempha ndi madzi. Komanso, ntchito odwala plasma convalescent. Gwiritsani antitussive, antipyretic, antiemetic mankhwala. Mpaka tsopano, ngakhale akuyesetsa asayansi, ndipo sanapezedwa katemera ndi matenda, koma mankhwala kulibe.

Mofanana ndi mitundu ya malungo, matenda a Ebola anyamule nthenda dokotala. Kudziwa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi kuyezetsa: immunofluorescence ndi puloteni immunoassay, wamba magazi mayeso. Pa malungo ndi mavuto zotheka monga hemorrhagic, hypovolemic kapena matenda poizoni mantha.