EEA: mapangidwe nawo ndi kugona ndi EurAsEC

European Area Economic (EEA) unakhazikitsidwa mu 1990s oyambirira. Ganizo kulumikizanitsa Europe munyengo mpweya ndi malingaliro a atsogoleri otchuka azandale a nthawi kuyambira 1920s lapansi. A mndandanda wa mikangano anakankhira chilengedwe chenichenicho cha Union mu chuma kwa nthawi yaitali m'malo. Koma njira yogwirizanitsa m'njira zambiri itakula yomweyo pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Masiku ano, EEA ndi gawo osiyana mu zachuma, koma otsika ku EurAsEC (Eurasian Economic Community) m'njira zambiri.

Mbiri ya mapangidwe ndi wogwirizana zachuma

Creation wa European Area Economic ukudalira mapangidwe European Union wonse. maphunziro EU mwalamulo chitsatiridwe malamulo mgwirizano wa 1992. Koma chilengedwe cha Union ndi European ndi Economic Area anali yoyamba mabungwe anthuwo ndi mayanjano mfundo lofotokozedwa ndi atsogoleri otchuka azandale, akatswiri ndi chuma cha oyambirira ndi m'ma mzaka zana makumi awiri.

Choncho, mu 1920s kumayambiriro kwa atolankhani German kuoneka mawu "United States of Europe." Patapita chaka chimodzi, nzeru zapamwamba Austria, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe poto-European, ndipo mmodzi wa atumiki a mkulu wa France mu 1929, adzaitana pa anthu ndi othandiza boma mogwirizana ndi European Union Federal.

Mu zaka lonse itatha, akutiakuti, pali mapangano atsopano ndi mayanjano: The kuyenda kwa mgwirizano wa Ulaya, ku Ulaya ndalama Union ndi bungwe la European Union, Euratom, ndi European Free Trade Association ndi European Community Economic, amene zofunika kwa EEA ano. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mabungwe onse ndi pang'ono kuchita ndi mzake, mmodzi wa iwo chimagwirizanitsa onse a ku Ulaya.

Bwerani dongosolo wamba anatha pang'ono kenako, koma sanali wangwiro. Ndi 60 TH zaka Europe ogwirizana ndi msika wamba ndi ndondomeko ya zaulimi, ndipo chitani mapangidwe mgwirizano ndalama ndi ziŵalo chuma mabwalo apamwamba. Zolinga kwa andale wofuna, koma pa nthawi ya EEA akadali si umatsogolera gulu kudzilamulira mbali zonse ubale m'munda zachuma pakati pa maiko nawo.

Zocitika za EEA ndi mayiko nawo

Pakali pano, a European Economic Area tichipeza 28 mayiko EU, kuphatikiza Norway, Liechtenstein ndi Iceland - atatu mwa anayi (+ Switzerland) membala wa European Free Trade Association. Switzerland si mbali ya EEA mwalamulo, koma dziko kupatsidwa ufulu wonse ndi ntchito ya membala wa gulu "European Economic Area". M'mayiko nawo komanso wodzilemekeza San Marino, Andorra, Monaco ndi Vatican, amene de A jure si maphwando kwa Union, koma chifukwa cha kucheza ndi Spain, Italy ndi France kwenikweni ankakhala mu EEA lapansi. Mndandanda wa gulu kakusintha kusintha pang'ono kuyambira chiyambi cha gululo mu 1992 ndipo chiyambi chenicheni cha ntchito mu 1994

Choncho European Economic Area zikutanthauza umembala wake:

• M'mayiko EU: Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia, France, Finland , Croatia, Czech Republic ndi Sweden;
• atatu States Trade Free Association: Norway, Liechtenstein ndi Iceland;
• Andorra, Vatican, Monaco ndipo San Marino, amene m'gulu la EEA mwachirengedwe yekha, ali ndi ufulu ndi udindo States ndi Member (kupatula pa ufulu wa nzika za mayiko amenewa ntchito m'mayiko ena EU).

bungwe Cholinga pa poyambitsa ndi kupitiriza msika wamba amene amapereka: ufulu wochita malonda ndi makonzedwe a misonkhano, free kayendedwe ka likulu ndi chuma (kuphatikizapo ntchito). Malamulo a European Area Economic zapatsidwa kwa onse pa nkhani ya chilengedwe, malonda, mfundo zachikhalidwe, zonse ntchito za anthu malamulo ndi zachilengedwe, kusunga ziwerengero.

EEA kumayiko Russia, ndi Eurasian Economic Community

European Area Economic kwa chiwerengero cha zifukwa mapangidwe wochepa Integrated kuposa EEC molumikizana ndi Soviet Customs ndi United mgwirizano CAC (chapakati ku Asia).

Ufulu wa zachuma mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa ubale malonda pakati pa zipani - ichi ndi cholinga chachikulu, amene amaponya European Economic Area. Russia mu mgwirizano ndi Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan ndi Uzbekistan (mu nthawi kuchokera 2006 mpaka 2008), komanso amatsata States, panthawi zosiyanasiyana anali Ukraine, Moldova ndi Armenia, ndipamene wamba miyambo malire ndi kukhala tariffs wamba, mitengo ndi mfundo yachilendo zachuma.

EurAsEC angathe bwinobwino wamkulu European Economic Area. Makamaka mawu imakhudzanso zipangizo, zachilengedwe ndi chinthu zaziwerengero. Ziyembekezo za chitukuko winanso wa Union Eurasian Economic Community ndi Customs, komanso United mgwirizano CAC kwambiri chidaliro kuposa kuona tsogolo la bungwe European. European Economic Area ndi chatsekedwa mawonekedwe, pamene EEC - bungwe lotseguka, omwe ali ndi chidwi cha mayiko ambiri (osati Soviet Union).