Erythronium sibiricum: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Erythronium sibiricum - ndi herbaceous osatha zomera banja kakombo. M'gulu la Red Book.

Erythronium sibiricum: kufotokoza

Chomera kutalika ndi 30 cm. Babu 3-8 masentimita wamtali ndi awiri a 1 masentimita, pang'ono tapered, zayamba cylindrical nthawi. Masamba pafupi m'munsi mwa tsinde, kapena pakati pa awiri mu chiwerengero; ndi lalifupi, anyamata, udlinonno- kapena ovate-lanceolate, monochrome utoto brownish kapena grayish-wobiriwira, wobiriwira mawanga mawanga ndi kutalika 15 masentimita, m'lifupi - 6.3 cm.

Erythronium sibiricum, ndi chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino ali duwa limodzi, lalikulu, kuŵeramitsa perianth, wopangidwa mwa masamba asanu, campanulate-contiguous pa maziko a, diverging ndipo anawerama outwards. Pa perianth masamba pinkish wofiirira, purplish pinki, oyera zina kutalika masentimita 7, m'lifupi mwake mamilimita 12. Internal masamba m'tsinde mwa perianth yaing'ono, anakafika perpendicularly.

Six stamens, kawiri wamfupi kusiyana perianth, ndi Maluwa oblong-liniya. Lathyathyathya filaments, fusiform, kutupa pakati ndipo kwambiri woyengedwa pamwamba. Pistil stamens pang'ono yaitali (20 mm). Yamazinga bala, thickening pamwamba, ndi 3 manyazi osiyana, amene gawo mu makamaka amgwirizano. Obovate n'kuwasanganiza.

Maluwa limapezeka kumapeto April. Zipatso - pafupifupi ozungulira, chigamulocho-ovoid, triangular bokosi 20 yaitali mamilimita 12 mamilimita lonse. Mbewu pang'ono.

madera

Erythronium sibiricum chomera yafalikira Siberia, komanso likulowerera mu mapiri a ku Central Asia, Mongolia ndi China. Ochuluka kuposa kum'mwera Siberia, kumadzulo kwa a Yenisei mtsinje, Altai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk ndi Tomsk m'madera Khakassia. East wa Yenisei Mtsinje si wochuluka. m'madera kum'mawa a West Sayan (Karatuzsky ndi Yermakovsky District wa Krasnoyarsk Gawo). Mu kumpoto umalandira ufulu wa Krasnoyarsk (makamaka kumadzulo kwa Yenisei).

kapangidwe Taxonomic

Pakuti erythronium yodziwika ndi osakhalitsa kwambiri. anthu wamba sakanikira zomera, ndi zambiri angapezeke pafupi mitundu ndinasintha zosiyana: chimodzi-mtundu ndi variegated masamba, maluwa zazikulu osiyana ndi mithunzi wofiirira ndi pinki. zomera ambiri kuyamba monga chikhalidwe kwambiri kukongoletsa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mitundu yatsopano ayipanga pa maziko awo. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

- White dzino. Izo limamasula kumapeto April 30. Koyera maluwa woyera ndi malo chikasu ndi awiri a za 6 cm. Masamba ndi zimayambira wa wobiriwira.

- White mfumu. Ndi zosiyanasiyana oyambirira, omwe pachimake m'katikati mwa April. Koyera maluwa woyera ndi pakati ndimu, anapangidwa ndi mfundo utoto inconspicuous. Nthambi pakutha akhale Chalmovidnaya maonekedwe. Bright masamba obiriwira.

- Olga. Izi Erythronium sibiricum limamasula kumapeto April. maluwa ndi cheza chofiirira wofiirira, yokutidwa ndi madontho pinki, ndi malire woonda woyera. Masamba - wobiriwira ndi zofiirira ndi lamizeremizere pa mphepete. Pali mitundu ina.

zachilengedwe

Ephemeroid, bulbous Geofit amakhala mu birch ndi Aspen, wosakaniza ndi nkhalango coniferous linada amapezeka mu nkhalango, auka mu mapiri 2800 m. Nezadernovannyh umakhala dothi lonyowa.

Erythronium sibiricum (zithunzi angaonedwe m'nkhani ino) - ndi imodzi mwa mbewu kwambiri ranotsvetuschih. Iye akuyamba pachimake, pamene chisanu chimasungunula. Kum'mwera kwa Siberia nthawi limayamba mu April ndipo itha m'ma May (malingana ndi nthawi ya limatsogolera wa chisanu ndi dera). Mu mapiri kumachitika nthawi ina. Mu nthawi maluwa ndi snowfalls ndi mausiku frosty. Pankhaniyi, zomera ongoyendayenda kutentha wotsika, ndipo anasamutsira popanda kuwonongeka.

Pa mfiti ozizira, ndipo usiku erythronium maluwa atseka ndipo dzuwa - kachiwiri limasonyeza iwo. Mu nkhani ya ofunda mbewu kasupe mwamsanga chimazilala. Ngati kasupe ndi yaitali ozizira, maluwa ena zomera zikhoza koposera masabata awiri.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nasekomoopylyamoe zomera. Iwo mwachangu kwambiri anachezeredwa ndi njuchi ndi bumblebees. Nthawi zambiri wosabala kudzipatsa kubereketsa zomera. M'mwezi wa maluwa okhwima mawonekedwe bokosi ali okonzeka ndi mafuta a mbewu yaikulu. Mbali mlengalenga wa maluwa pambuyo akumwaza mbewu msanga, mwa masabata 1-2, akufa. Izi zimachitika mu gulu otsika pakati pa chirimwe.

udindo kutetezedwa

Erythronium sibiricum zili m'gulu la Red Book of Russia ndi zigawo zimene mitundu izi zimapezeka kuti: Krasnoyarsk Gawo, Khakassia, Altai Gawo, Tomsk Region, ndi Region Novosibirsk. Amaona osatetezeka relict mitundu. Komanso tisaiwale kuti igawidwe kumawonjezera kuopseza okwana kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu.

Ngakhale chachikulu kukula Erythronium sibiricum m'madera ena, kuopseza linakhalapo monga zamoyo zonse kunachitika zamakolo chikhalire. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zinthu kugwetsa wa malo achilengedwe, kuwonjezera, mndandanda wa mtundu anthu zogulitsa zolinga chakudya kapena ngati chomera yokongola masika oyambirira. M'misika m'mizinda Siberia, ngakhale chitetezo cha udindo boma la mtundu, mu April, kugulitsa bouquets kwa zomera.

The ntchito ndi tanthauzo

Erythronium sibiricum - chakudya chofunika komanso mbewu yokongola.

Mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri kukongoletsa ndi zokongola. mtengo zosaneneka ndi oyambirira maluwa, amene, monga tatchulazi, zichitika basi kumbuyo limatsogolera ya chisanu, pamene otsala maluwa mitundu yochepa. Amazipanga ozizira kulolerana. Pakali pano, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu anachokera erythronium Siberia, lomwe amasiyana pakati pawo mbali kukongoletsa, maluwa nyengo.

Erythronium sibiricum ntchito mu malo pa kapinga wa - mawanga ndi zina perennials. Maonekedwe oyambirira ndi maluwa oyambirira izo chidwi kwambiri ndi lofunika chomera. mababu Large ntchito distillation, ndi maluwa ndi masiku ochepa m'madzi.

Koma izi si malo onse kumene ntchito erythronium Siberia anapeza. Honey ku izo Akusonkhanitsa m'chaka oyambirira. Iwo amakhala ndi mtundu woyera ndi fungo osangalatsa kwambiri. Mababu, zomera akhoza kudya asanayambe ogwidwawo lalikulu zedi m'madera ena a kummwera kwa Siberia. Komanso, mababu kudyedwa ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo nguluwe.