Lily banja: mbali ndi nthumwi odziwika

Lily banja zikuphatikizapo mitundu za 1300, makamaka umaimiridwa ndi bulbous chomera herbaceous. Iwo inafalitsidwa mu zone ofunda a Europe ndi ku Asia, Africa ndi North America. Anthu ena a m'banja la mwakula mu mapiri a otentha America South. Posachedwapa, kakombo unali waukulu kwambiri taxonomic wagawo, pafupifupi zomera zonse ndi mapepala sikisi tepals ndi stamens asanu, a banja ili. Akuti Kakombo wa Mchigwa, aspidistra, Chlorophytum, katsitsumzukwa, aloe, yucca, agave, anyezi. Koma tsopano zomera sakuikidwamo, ndi banja kakombo zikuphatikizapo mibadwo ochepa.

Mbali yaikulu kuti anapanga umembala wa banja, anali kuli babu izi. Lily masamba konse anakonza mizere iwiri, monga kapena bulbous Amaryllidaceae, amene poyamba anali m'chipembedzo banja ili. Pa kumera wa mababu masamba achinyamata apangidwe inwards kapena apangidwe mu chubu, koma osati lathyathyathya kapena kufalitsidwa. Inflorescence mtundu burashi, umene aliyense maluwa ndi mu nkusani pepala yekha, ndi n'kuwasanganiza chapamwamba kuoneka bwino pamene kuonera duwa pamwamba.

Liliaceae mababu evolutionarily inakhazikitsidwa ndi njira kupanga kupulumuka pansi sinali bwino zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo louma kapena ozizira. Anyezi - ndi mphukira kusinthidwa, izo amasonkhana wambiri zakudya ndi madzi, kotero ambiri a iwo yaitali, koma pali mitundu ina ndi mababu pachaka. Kapangidwe, maonekedwe ndi mbali ya mapangidwe mbewu mabanja Liliaceae mababu osiyana. Masamba ali ophweka, alibe stipules, ndi kufanana venation, lanceolate kapena liniya. Maluwa akuwombera yosavuta, popanda nthambi.

Osati zitsamba okha m'gulu la banja kakombo, owayimilira amapezeka pakati pa zitsamba ndi mitengo. Himalaya chimphona cardiocrinum, kufika kutalika mamita 4, ndi nthumwi yaikulu wamng'ono - litantus South Africa. Koma odziwika bwino kwambiri kakombo pakati womwenso monga mitundu chilombo nakulitsa ndi mitundu. wamaluwa ambiri kutikonda kwambiri zomera ndi amphamvu fungo lokondweretsa wa maluwa. Panopa anasonyeza nambala yaikulu mitundu ya maluwa, ndiwo ulemerero ndi banja kakombo. Flower mwa aliyense wa cultivars zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Amayamikira ulemerero wa tchire la iwo kulenga wokongola maluwa mabedi perete. Ndipo pamodzi m'mabande ndi zambiri anabzala mitundu otsika-kukula. Maluwa ali mwangwiro pamodzi ndi udzu ambiri osatha, maluwa awo zochititsa chidwi kulenga mawanga chowala pa udzu wobiriwira, kukopa tcheru ndi kupereka wapadera ziwembu munda. Panagona malo, mitundu awa ntchito ngati Kuwonjezera yokongola kuti zitsamba ndi magulu a mitengo.

Mu banja kakombo mulinso tulips, ndi otchuka yokongola amalima mbewu. Iwo mwakula kulikonse, ndipo chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi kupitirira ochuluka, kotero iwo amaphatikizidwa mu makalasi. Yapadera ya kufunika kwa tulips ndi Netherlands, kumene zikugwira kuswana ndi kufala kwa mitundu yatsopano. Panopa anasonyeza awiri ndi mphonje tulips ndi pamakhala a maluwa kuchokera woyera kuti buluu hue, komanso zokongola. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa, kotero anatha kupambana zotchuka chotere.

Palinso duwa monga genera monga huwakinto, gagea, erythronium, Scilla, grouse, Veratrum, Trillium ndi ena. zomera zambiri osati yokongola mtengo, komanso ntchito mankhwala mankhwala ndi chikhalidwe cha mankhwala ambiri.