General Dovator: yonena. Army General Dovatora

Mbiri lalikulu la Russia lili ndi mayina ndi zochitika, amene ali chitsanzo momveka bwino mtima Russian, ozikidwa pa chikondi cha dziko. ufulu zowawa - ndi chintchito alipo koma ndi mwayi mphindi kuyesa kwa dziko kupatsidwa kwa aliyense. General Dovator, Karbyshev msilikali Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Panfilov Zimphona, achinyamata "Krasnodontsev" - anthu amene apereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha dziko lawo. zochita zawozo - umboni wa invincibility wa asilikali athu ndi inflexibility khalidwe la Russia.

Kupotoza zenizeni mbiri

General Dovator - otsiriza ngwazi-mtsogoleri wa kale ndipo ulemerero asilikali a. Kumayambiriro kwa perestroika wotsegulira njira lonse kulekerera, kuphatikizapo mwankhanza kunyoza kukumbukira zakale, iwo analemba kuti Red Army analibe kanthu kutsutsa makina Ulamuliro wa Nazi koma imene yatsala kavalo. Kufunsidwa zonse, mfundo molakwika, anamanganso wa asilikali Russian kumulavulira ndi kunyozedwa. Zikomo nthawi ubwino zasintha - ngati Russian, amanyadira mbiri yake kachiwiri imatengedwa woyenera chabwino chifukwa.

ngwazi oona ayenera Russia zamakono

chatsekedwa zikalata archival kale limapanga, chifukwa mu zenizeni chidwi lotseguka kapena poyamba ankadziwika yopapatiza osiyanasiyana tsopano woyenera ndi opindulitsa akumufotokozera. Mwachitsanzo, chakuti General Dovator osati analamula asilikali okwera pamahatchi, ndipo unali njira yabwino wokwera ndi tsenga kukwera mbuye. "Alexander Nevsky" Pogwiritsa ntchito maluso amenewa m'malo mwa Kukwera Akavalo zithunzi Nikolai Cherkasov mu filimu. The wanzeru Russian Ofisala, wochenjera wokongola, iye samayang'ana "wabodza Mutu" kusenza misala watsoka pa "Makina Ulamuliro wa Nazi." Makamaka kuyambira pali zikalata zofunikira zimene zimapereka deta pa chiwerengero cha magalimoto mdani kuwononga Cossacks chake pa kuukira kumbuyo mdani. "Lagolide chirombo" Tsono akhabva naye mantha kuti kukomoka, ndipo mutu wake anaikidwa mtengo wa 100,000 Reichsmarks.

Amene anali kwenikweni kanthu, ndipo akhala onse

Ndi ndani iye, General Dovator? The ngwazi lodziwika bwino anafa oyambirira, koma moyo wake unali chakuya, chidwi ndi olemera. Ngakhale kuti iye anabadwira osauka wamba banja la Belarus (1903), Lev anamaliza woyamba parishi sukulu ndi mlingo sekondale sukulu. Atangoyamba kulowa zomera zotchedwa fulakesi, anali osankhidwa mlembi wa komiti ya Komsomol, ndipo ngati budding pa njira iyi mu 1923 anatumizidwa (ndi bwinobwino) mu sovpartshkolu. Ankhondo a tsogolo Dovator ambiri, amene yonena tsopano inextricably zogwirizana ndi asilikali ankhondo, anaitana mu 1924.

Molondola asankha njira

Agwilitse woyamba mwangwiro zachuma malo - zavskladom (likulu la 7 apakavalo Division mu Minsk), Lev ophunzitsidwa ku maphunziro a usilikali-mankhwala, amene amapereka ufulu kukhala mtsogoleri wa gulu himvzvoda. Komanso, tsogolo ambiri Dovator, amene yonena ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi kuphunzira sikutha ndipo anamaliza Borisoglebsk, Leningrad apakavalo School pa lamulo la Red Army. zaka ndiye ochepa (1929 ndi 1936) anati mu mbiri yake kukula ntchito - akulonjeza mkulu platoon chifukwa chokhala osiyana Commissioner Recon. Pa positi amatengedwa pa Frunze usilikali Academy, amene omaliza pa nthawi, monga ulamuliro, wotumidwa maphunziro Spain. Tikayang'ana dzina la "nkhalango" Lev anawalandira panali gulu la SA Vaupshasova, kapena "comrade Alfred."

kuti restructured apakavalo

Ofufuza ena n'kumene LM Dovator anaphunzira njira za nkhondo Morocco apakavalo kuti anamenya kumbali ya Franco, ndipo akupita patsogolo kwambiri. Kupenda mosamalitsa anaulula kuti "kudya" monga iwo amadzitcha okha kumbali ya Franco, magulu a asilikali okwera pamahatchi anachita oyenda Moto, njinga zamoto ndi mfuti za makina ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Only mu gawo ili asilikali zingakhale mphamvu zothandiza. Nkhondo ya mchitidwe lolemera malo okwera pamahatchi, chinali chitapita. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti dismantling a m'makola mwawo zoterozo mu Red Army chikugwirizana ndi kubwerera Dovatora ku Spain.

Chiyambi cha waluntha ntchito warlord

Mu 1939, ambiri m'tsogolo Leo Dovator ndi maulemu Wamaliza Academy. Frunze. Pamaso chinatseguka pantchito yabwino. Popeza November 1939, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa ndodo ya 36 apakavalo Special Red Chabwino Order la Lenin Brigade. Stalin CVM woyenera continuer ulemerero ndi miyambo ya Choyamba apakavalo Army. Malinga ndi ena mphekesera, zinali "boma la Russia". Ngati kapena ayi, koma timu anali pamaso, iwo pafupifupi tsiku anachezeredwa ndi nthumwi za akuluakulu, ambiri amene anali pa apakavalo Choyamba. Makamaka pafupipafupi mlendo Vasily Stalin, wokonda kwambiri mahatchi. Maulendo a alendo olemekezeka anapanga gulu chionetsero kukhala zonse mu mawonekedwe ndi zonse nkhondowo wokonzeka kuti mukusautsika, komanso kutero. Mu 1940, ambiri m'tsogolo Lev Mihaylovich Dovator anatsogolera ndime apakavalo mu parades ku Red Square.

Mphoto nkhondo isanayambe

Monga nkhondo isanayambe, mu March 1941, LM Dovator kupereka dongosolo la Red Star. Mawu boma, umene wapatsidwa mphoto ngati mkulu, palibe. Koma pali wa maganizo, kuphatikizapo yoyenera kwambiri zikuoneka kuti izi. LM Dovator, zochokera zinachitikira Spanish, akufuna ntchito asilikali chifukwa anawazunza mphezi kumbuyo mizere mdani. Komanso mwina anayambitsa chindapusa kasamalidwe atsogoleri nzeru m'madipatimenti m'maboma asilikali, kumene kunachitika monga isanayambe nkhondo, akafunsiridwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zapansi zigawenga ndi omwetsera wa manja ndi zipolopolo mu madera wotanganidwa wa angathere yakuya Km mpaka 400.

Baibulo Official

Mu March 1941 Dovator amalandira udindo watsopano, nthawi ili mu Belorussia usilikali District, 36 TH apakavalo Division, Mkulu wa Wogwila. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma m'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo, msilikali Dovator anakumana ku chipatala, amene adatsogola kunena naye kufika pa siteshoni latsopano ntchito. Pakuti Baibulo ili, mu August 1941, pa nthawi imene Red Army anali kuthawa ndipo anataya katundu wolemera, LM Dovator kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendela ya nkhondo kumbuyo malangizo Solovetsky.

Ndipotu wosatsutsika

Koma akatswiri ambiri mosamala wa mbiri wake, kufanizitsa zina amati zimenezi mphoto mkulu analandira chifukwa chotenga gawo mu mayeso oyamba bwino za Launcher roketi M-13, odziwika padziko lonse mu dzina la "Katyusha". Zinali July 14, 1941 pa siteshoni Orsha-Kusinthanitsa. Zokhazikitsidwa pa zolembedwa, iwo amakhulupirira kuti, monga anawalamulira munthu Stalin, msilikali Dovator munasiya ku likulu la Army 16 ndipo ali pa akasinja ake nazo ndi oyenda, batire chivundikiro Flerova akatha kuti salvo choyamba. Pitirizani kuonetsetsa anaukira lake bwino pa malo mdani kumbuyo ndi osachepera bwino kubwerera ku gawo osati kulamulidwa ndi Anazi.

Amene ndi mmene kuwononga 52 TH German himpolk

Amaganiza kuti 52 TH Regiment wa mankhwala German anawonongedwa pa July 15 pansi mphamvu Sitno amene anali kukhala Dovatora Mishulina, Kaduchenko. Yotsirizira awiri (mathanki) nthawi yomweyo Dovatora anapatsidwa udindo Hero wa Soviet Union. Official chitsimikiziro cha Baibulo ili sizitero - mwina si nthawi. Captain Flerov, mkulu wa batire M-13, sanali kupereka konse. Ndipo mu 1960, mwadzidzidzi ankalimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Pali chosowa kwambiri chithunzi, limene tsogolo ambiri Dovator (chithunzi Ufumuyo) womwetulirayo - anali atangolandira dongosolo la Red Star.

Horror pa "mosaopa"

Koma mtengo waukulu mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali anawazunza lodziwika bwino pa kumbuyo mdani, wozengereza osiyana apakavalo Gulu anapanga kuchokera TH 50 ndi 53 TH apakavalo Division ndipo analandira mwa lamulo lake. Nawa ziwerengero za 2300 (ena magwero - 2500), apolisi ndi asilikali, magalimoto 200 9 akasinja anawononga Dovatortsev, amene anali maseŵeralo asangalatsi. Wapadera mbuye wa tsenga kukwera, anawombera Germany ataima pa mipando, kapena m'mimba mwa kavalo.

Woyaka mtima wosimidwa ndi malo aakulu a kavalo - izo enought kuopa asilikali a Ulamuliro wa Nazi, amene zimakonda kusewera anagwira Europe. kumenyana katundu pafupi msewu Rzhev White pa Lam mtsinje, m'tauni ya Solnechnogorsk, pa za Istra mosungiramo titalephera mphamvu German kunja kwa mzinda wa Moscow.

Executive Kusankha

Mu August-September 3000 Cossacks molamulidwa ndi munthu wosimidwa mtima mantha ndi "Aryans woona" dzina la Moscow ankadziwa kuti aliyense msilikali German, timapepala ta ndi mphotho pa mutu wake anaponyedwa kulikonse. The Germany adzanyekeratu kumudzi kwawo ku Belarus ndi kukhazikitsa wapadera asilikali kuwononga. A lamulo la Soviet Union panthawi anawazunza izi anam'patsa udindo wa Major General ndi kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

The anayi mtengo mphatso apamwamba mu miyezi sikisi

Popeza November, General Dovator analamula 3 apakavalo Corps, limene kwenikweni patapita mlungu umodzi anali lidzasinthidwa 2 alonda apakavalo Corps monga mbali ya Army 16 analamula Rokossovsky, amene Lev Mikhailovich womangidwa kulemekeza moyo wa msilikali. Kuonetsa zozizwitsa za mtima, General Dovatora gulu ngwazi Panfilov, imfa anaima pa makoma a likulu. Kusafuna kulekera yekha mtima wosimidwa wa Cossack chinali chifukwa cha imfa yake. December 19 m'mudzi Palashkino dera pa nthawi imene LM Dovator zoyang'anira anaona malo mdani, iye ndi anamuperekeza wake anawomberedwa kwa mfuti ya makina. Mkulu lodziwika bwino, dzina amatchulidwa misewu, nyumba ndi zombo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 38.

The urn ndi phulusa la ngwazi, amene anali atamwalira kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union, kalekale mu yosungirako wapadera, ndipo kokha mu 1959, pamodzi ndi urns Ivan Panfilov ndi woyendetsa Viktor Talalikhina anaikidwa Novodevichy manda mu manda amene anakhazikitsidwa chabwino mu 1966 chipilala izi ngwazi amene anapereka miyoyo yawo kwa Mama ndi Moscow.