Gululi - ndi chiyani ichi?

pa Championship mtundu yachting, kupalasa ndi maboti galimoto amatchedwa "gululi". Tanthauzo la mawu anaitenga ku regata Italiya (mpikisano), muzu - Riga (mzere mzere). Mawu akuti jacht (kuwathamangitsa) ntchito Dutch, kale kale speedboats awo kuthamangitsidwa ndi achifwamba.

Nawo ndi limakhala zosangalatsa

Masiku ano, mpikisano - gawo la mediadeyatelnosti amapeza. chosiyana Mbali awo - wokongola, zinkachititsa mtundu komanso kamangidwe masitayilo a choonetsedwa lapansi. The mwayi maukonde zonse anaika nkhani ya zochitika mpikisano dziko. The gululi, amene chithunzi likuthandiza mzimu ndi tanthauzo la ubwenzi kumayamba (ndi mphoto mwambo ndi Gala zoimbaimba, makombola), chotchuka kwambiri. Muyeso wa oyendetsa ali wamkulu mtundu Coves (pakati pa chakumwera kwa England ndi Chisumbu cha Wight mu Khwalala ya Te-Solent), Antigua Mlungu (Caribbean), Sidney Hobart (Tasman Sea). Similar zochitika - ndi nsanja kwambiri kwa chilengedwe amalumikizana pa chitukuko Panyanja.

Chifukwa chilikupita?

Kaya malo madzi, boti dera losiyana mtima ndi alendo. Pali nthawi zonse kukuthandizani kumva zikayenda onyada. yachting Education - chokuchitikirani kwambiri, woseŵera amazitenga mu chete madzi lotseguka, mphepo ndi mafunde. Gululi - masewera imene chofunika kwambiri ndi kupirira, luso, luso. Wokonzeka kuyeza kulemera nangula ndipo anayamba kupalasa tsopano? Dziwani zambiri za mitundu ya madzi.

mlingo luso

Chilikupita kukopeka Amateurs ndi akatswiri. Ubwino wochita nawo regattas dongosolo losiyana: yochepa mtunda, transoceanic, kuzungulira dziko. mamembala chotengera chidwi zina zamakono ndi mkulu-liwiro makhalidwe.

amalinyero watsopano kumvetsa kaonedwe weniweni. dziko kalasi kupikisana ndi anafunsa yachtsmen wotchuka kuuzira zochuluka zawo. Beach zibonga ndi mwayi zoterezi, wochititsidwa akuyamba mu madzi kunyumba. Pamene dera bwino wa madzi amakhala kakang'ono, kotsegula nyanja - pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse. Chotsatira angakhale kwambiri kuzungulira mtundu dziko. regattas onse ankachita masewera ali limodzi ndi akuthandizeni.

Mitundu Panyanja mitundu

Kumayamba ndi mawu ofunda, kumene malamulo onse anatengera, ndandanda, ndiponso kayendetsedwe. Mu mpikisano gululi zimagawidwa m'magulu akamagwiritsa zitatu:

1. Flotilla - Universal Mpikisano gululi umachitika chifukwa munthu boma magulu malinga ndi ulamuliro wa munthu aliyense kwa iye yekha.
2. Team mtundu - mtundu losiyana machenjerero wapadera ndi masewera intrigue. The zikuchokera akhoza kutengapo mbali 2, 3 ndi 4 mwadiya.
3. Linayenda masewera, kapena kulandirana pa pang'ono pakati pa nyumba ziwiri zofanana pa ma yatchi. Mu kuipidwa luso nawo ovomereza-oyendetsa amene musaganizepo mphamvu ofooka. Zikhumbo potsutsa oyeretsa, skilful nacho chotengera ndi machenjerero kupanga ochititsa chidwi mpikisano. Phindu la Italy mawu Riga ndi Dutch akuti jacht pamodzi zikusonyeza tanthauzo la mawonekedwe: molunjika mpikisano.

flotilla gulu

Zombo ali m'magulu awiri: wosanganiza ndi monotype. Last yodziwika ndi chomasuka kuweruza ndi bungwe. Kutsiriza adalira woyamba akufika ndi mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa gululi opezeka pa mtunda waufupi ndi Olympic.

Mu mpikisano losakanizika kuwoloka mpikisanowu - osati kupambana. Kwa ophunzira allocated magawano ndi makhalidwe ofanana mpikisano. Komanso, kuti kukwaniritsa osemphana, handicap ntchito, kapena njira kuweruza ndi chilema. Champion anatsimikiza ndi dongosolo mlingo. Pakutha pa mtunda masamu index yatchi, handicap ake, mphamvu.

Gululi - kupikisana ndi zambiri kusankhidwa, kotero amalinyero ndi mafani ndi chidwi mwapadera.

Chilikupita gululi: adalira

Single adalira zimadza kuchokera mu nyanja wotseguka ndipo kuzungulira. Ichi ndi mwaukadaulo mawonekedwe zovuta monga ntchito ya anthu angapo kuchita yapamadzi chimodzi. Osati lilibe, chisamaliro banja, kotero si nthawi yokwanira kuti apumule. Ntchito Autopilot, mungapereke nokha theka la ola tulo. Pa mpikisano m'pofunika kutsatira mosamalitsa ndondomeko malamulo chitetezo. Ophunzira kusamala kwambiri mu ntchito inshuwalansi, makamaka nyengo yoipa. Wautali gululi - chochitika zovuta ovomereza iliyonse.

awiri mpikisano oyeretsa ndi madzi lotseguka nyanja. Kutalika kwa kusambira ndi kuchita masamu ndi miyezi, kotero kupirira maganizo n'kofunika kwambiri. kukhwimitsa chitetezo ndi amodzi mwa mawonekedwe limodzi. Komanso akatswiri skippers.

zonse adalira gululi akuyamba pa mtunda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. chiwerengero cha oyendetsa zimadalira yatchi kamangidwe. Pa bolodi zina kupita ku anthu 8 mpaka 30.

Distance: 1000km mpikisano kuti

gululi The umachitika pa pang'ono mu Magombe ndi madoko a doko. Ndi nthawi mpikisano amatenga maola angapo. Mitundu makamaka mokhudza omvera, chifukwa inu mukhoza kuona chilichonse, sikutheka ku mitundu ina.

Njira tingachipeze powerenga: wopita madzi mavuto mu mawonekedwe a zingwe zopota kapena Triangles, ozolowera awo ndi buoys. mpikisano mwatsatanetsatane, kulakwitsa mu chiyambi cha mpikisano umaonekera chotsatira. njira kutalika ranges ku makilomita angapo zingwe angapo (1 chingwe kutalika ndi wofanana ndi mamita 185.2).

Kutenga azitenga chotengera ndi mamangidwe zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kuona catamarans ndi ma yatchi ndi Shkil. Maboti yabwino kukula kwa m'kupita kuonetsetsa nthawi zambiri.

Mpikisano mu madzi kunyumba, mukuuonawo gombe lotchedwa gululi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Amalinyero kuthetsa kutalikirana 30 350 Km. Kawirikawiri ndi zisanu ndi ola mtundu panjira zozungulira kumene kuyamba ndi kutsiriza kumeneko.

seagoing

Gululi - chizindikiro cha mpikisano wochezeka. Oyendetsa anaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe kuoloka nyanja, iwo amakhala ndi chikakamizo patsogolo ndi kugonjetsa zinandivuta zedi chilakolako.

• Transoceanic. Ngakhale zida ma yatchi anagona zipangizo zamakono Inde luso m'nyanja sichikwiya mosavuta. Weather mu madzi chopanda malire - mbali yaikulu ya machesi. Nthawi zina mphepo nthawi zonse olandiridwa wothandizira ndi kuopseza. Mwaukadaulo kovuta pochitika mtunda (kuchokera 1300 mpaka 3000 km) savvy angakhale nayo yapamadzi chotengera pa mlingo mkulu. njira umadutsa madzi a Atlantic ndi Pacific. Ocean gululi - mpikisano wolimba, ulemu, ndi ulemerero chidzachitikire anthu amene amakugwirani iye.

• Round the World. Kudutsa mtunda wa makilomita 40,000 kuchokera skippers kutenga miyezi. malamulo mpikisano angaletse nthawi yaitali kukhalabe mu mizinda doko. Potsatira malamulo okhwima, amalinyero ambiri mwa nthawi mu madzi lotseguka. Round wa gululi World - ndi chimake cha ulemerero mu yachting. Pa akamaliza njira ngwazi wolimba kukhala ambuye wa gulu apamwamba.

• Zikawonongeka. The peculiarity wa gululi ndi - njanji, ndi pamaso pa gombe. Kutalika ranges kuchokera 250 1600 Km. mpikisano zochokera njira kuti zimadalira mphepo, kotero amalinyero kusankha mlingo yabwino mu kapangidwe mwachisawawa. Kutheka kwa kudzilungamitsa akuti si kugwa pa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo akuyamba pa gombe.

Chaka chilichonse, chilikupita akufotokozera zinthu zosangalatsa ikuchitika kumene madzi m'deralo. maboti gululi nthawi iliyonse amapereka zinthu zatsopano ndi zosangalatsa. Zovuta aliyense amene ali wokonzeka kusewera naye m'munda madzi.