Hans Selye: yonena zopereka kwa sayansi. Mabuku olembedwa Gansom Sele

Hans Selye zodziwika mdziko lonse monga mlengi wa chiphunzitso cha nkhawa. mabuku Ake n'ngotchukabe kwambiri. Iwo amapereka akatswiri ambiri odalirika ndiponso magazini otchuka. Tikupereka inu njira younikira moyo wa kafukufuku chapadera.

makolo Hans

Hans Selye anabadwa mu Vienna pa January 26, 1907. bambo ake anali Chihangare, dokotala nkhondo, amene anali chipatala payekha opaleshoni mu mzinda wa Komarno (Slovakia). Monga mwana, ngwazi wathu sapereka zina kwa mayi ake, komanso mkazi m'malo eccentric. Maria Felicita (wotchedwa ake) yokakamiza mwana wake kulankhula ndi banja lake m'zinenero zinayi. Iye mosavuta anaphunzira German ndipo Chihangare. Woyamba anali mayi mayi, ndipo chachiwiri - bambo ake. Pophunzitsa English ndi French iwo wolembedwawo aboma.

chilankhulo Learning

Tsogolo Professor Selye, ndithudi, palibe chikaiko chakuti mayi ake anali zolinga zabwino m'mawa amayesa mwana wake malamulo French. Komabe, maphunziro zonsezi zachititsa chakuti pa moyo wa Hans ndi sakanakhoza kuchilingalira amene m'zinenero zinayi mayi awo. Nthawi zina m'mawa, anamva kwambiri maganizo, chifukwa iye sakanakhoza yomweyo kumvetsa ndani wa iwo kulankhula. Mwa njira, kupanikizika iye anali kumva kamodzi kokha analongosola. Ndipo lisadadze (mwina mosadziŵa) Hans anakwatira kawiri.

akazi awiri Hans Selye

Mkazi wake woyamba anali mwana wa magnate malasha. Zikuoneka kuti iye analinso Hans akudwala lotseguka, popeza mwamuna wake nthawi zambiri anataya mu Laboratories yunivesite. Chifukwa cha ichi, iye anali zonse kusakhutira ndi Gansom Sele. Poyamba iwo anali mwana, mkazi akadandaule kusudzulana. Iye anakwanitsa kugwetsa dzina la bambo ake kuti mwana wake wamkazi Catherine. Chifukwa cha ichi, Hans adakwiya kwambiri. Iye sanali kusamalira kupirira matenda, chifukwa amene anali mwana wake kupewedwa. Koma matenda Katherine bambo wake pa zifukwa zina, osati tinatengera. Iye wayenda padziko lonse ndipo adzatumiza makalata wodzithemba m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko.

Gabriel, mkazi wachiwiri wa wasayansi, anamuberekera ana anayi. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, kufunika kophunzitsa onse Selye awo kubweretsedwa ku yamantha. Patatha zaka 28 za moyo wake ndi mkazi wake ndi, kumene, mosalekeza nkhawa, Hans anaganiza polekanitsa ndi izo.

mavuto ena

Komanso, Gansom Sele katswiri ndi mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, iye sakanakhoza molondola kudziwa mtundu wawo. Hans anakhala ubwana wake ndi unyamata m'tauni ya Komarno ili Austria-Hungary. Utatha wa boma, tawuni inali Czechoslovakia. Selye anapatsidwa pasipoti ya dziko lino. Mogwirizana ndi chisokonezo zinenero zimene zinali mu mutu wanga, Hans, n'kosavuta kuona mmene amphamvu gwero la maganizo anali chochitika ichi. Komabe, koipa kwa ngwazi athu anali mwina chakuti pa moyo wake wonse mbasowa mbuto pamene iwo akanakhoza kukhala ndi ntchito.

nthawi maphunziro

Hans Selye analembedwa University of Prague, luso of Medicine, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ku 1924. Komabe, mu chipatala yunivesite anali palibe zinthu kuchita kafukufuku pa momwe thupi amachitira matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndicho munda wa mankhwala anali chidwi pa nthawi wophunzira. Patatha zaka 2, Hans anaganiza kusamukira ku yunivesite ya Paris. Nawa Nzofunikira ntchito, koma wasayansi si ubale ndi aphunzitsi m'dera - anabwerera ku Prague.

chiphunzitso

Hans Selye mu 1931 potsiriza digirii yake ya udokotala. Iye anakhala dokotala wa sayansi mankhwala. Komanso, Hans analandira Rockefeller maphunziro. iye yolimbikitsa maphunziro awo m'njira yabwino sukulu ya US ndipo alibe nkhawa ndalama. Selye anapita kuphunzitsa pa University of Baltimore. Apa anali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi ophunzira anzake. Komabe, mantha chikhalidwe dotolo analephera kupirira.

Kenako pulofesa anakumbukira kuti anakwiyitsa iye ambiri a magulu onse, amene anakonza zoti akazi aphunzitsi "osauka ophunzira pang'ono ena." Hans sanathe kuchotsa oitanira kuti zochitika izi, komanso nkhawa iwo amayambitsa. Patatha zaka 3, anayamba ntchito mu Mzinda wa University Montreal.

Zingatanthauze kuti panali zinthu zonse kwa aphunzitsi ngati mantha, kuphatikizapo zasayansi wake. Komabe Selye kachiwiri anakumana irritability ndi nkhawa kuti ankaoneka umboni. Pa tulo, iye anapita kupyola zakale komanso anayesa kumvetsetsa, chifukwa cha mabwenzi ake amene anali ndi mavuto ofanana, ndi izo, zinthu modekha ndi Hans zonse panics. Selye ndinaganiza zopeza mu izi mu mlingo mankhwala. Patapita zaka 5, ndinapeza umboni choyamba ndi chiphunzitso cha nkhawa Gans Sele wasayansi wolemekezeka.

Kupanikizika - kutsegula G.Selje

Mu 1936 wasayansi inalemba nkhani yake yoyamba polimbana ndi chodabwitsa cha chidwi kwa iye. Mumagulu maphunziro, kuyambitsa yotentha ndi Gansom Sele, anaganiza kukulimbikitsani. Zikuoneka kuti panali ofufuza ena anayesa kundifotokozera kumverera kuti nthawizina iwo anakumana nazo. Koma palibe amadzinenera kuzilingalira kwambiri, osanenapo chakuti, kuwayang'anira zotsatira pa timadzi ta m'thupi mitundu yonse ya mavuto moyo. Zinali Hans Selye koyamba kugwirizana pakati nkhawa ndi tanthauzo la zimene zikuchitika pa mfundo iyi mu thupi la munthu. Monga mukudziwa Chingelezi pyace, kotero kukatenga tanthauzo kofunika nkhawa (yomasulira ku chinenero - "maganizo"), si akutukwana. mawu uwu wapangidwa ndi Hans odziwika padziko lonse.

Zatsopano makoswe

The zatsopano, imene inali kuchitidwa Gansom Sele mu University of Montreal, anapulumutsidwa kwa iwo, osati okha komanso makoswe. Iwo analenga mavuto amoyo. Popanda kudziwa izo, nyama izi yopatsidwa kwa munthuyu ndi umboni wosatsutsika kuti maganizo ulipo. Mu magazi makoswe pa nthawi ino analongosola zikuwonjezereka masiku ano - "Kupanikizika ndi timadzi" (monga dzina lake Sele Gansom). Asayansi amanena kuti zinthu zotsatirazi bwanji mphamvu zinachitikira - zinachitikira moyo, maganizo mtendere wa munthu weniweni, komanso chibadwa, kuti ndi mmene makolo a munthu kuchita zinthu zovuta.

Zimene Komanso zopangidwa ndi Sele Gansom, natsimikizira kuti maganizo - chifukwa cha matenda ambiri, monga nyamakazi, mphumu ndi matenda a mtima. Iwo limodzi ndi kumasulidwa mahomoni lalikulu zedi, mu zikuwonjezereka masiku ano makamaka. Awa ndi anapezazo zina zosangalatsa anabwera Hans Selye. Ndi nkhawa za moyo, iye anapitiriza amadwala wamba kwambiri.

The mkazi watsopano Hans

kuzindikira Scientific, yemwe anali wasayansi, iye kulipidwa zinalephereka moyo. Komabe, tsopano mu moyo wake, mkazi anawonekera kachiwiri. Louise anapanga Hans kumva zovuta. Selye ngakhale okondwa nayo, chifukwa umboni wakuti nkhawa chifukwa maganizo osati zoipa komanso zabwino. Louise kachiwiri amakakamizidwa aphunzitsi kumva ngati ndalephera. Iye anapitiriza ndikudabwa ngati anayambitsa anakwanitsa kuthetsa nkhawa izo? Mkazi uyu ngakhale kukakamiza asayansi kukayikira anapeza wake. Chiphunzitso cha nkhawa, Hans Selye, izo zinkawoneka, kanthu kochita ndi Louise. Mwachitsanzo, mosavuta ndi chakudya kapena 3-4 maola mu mzere kwa nthawi yaitali kupita popanda ndalama. M'banja chipwirikiti zimakhala sankasamala. Asayansi anayamba kuganiza, "Mwinamwake makoswe anyenga ine?"

Louise anali mkazi waluso. Iye kwakukuru maphunziro University Sorbonne (Medical luso), koma ku ntchito sayansi anakana ndilipo, chifukwa sankasangalala ndi miyezi itatu m'chilimwe tchuthi. Komabe, iye mosangalala anakhala mlembi payekha kuti Selye, pa pempho lake. Louise anakonda dongosolo, koma iye akanakhoza womasuka, ngakhale pamene kuyeretsa mwachita kawirikawiri.

The paradoxical kwambiri chinali chifukwa chakuti Hans Selye kufalitsa malingaliro ake. Pafupi kwa iye, iye anali womasuka kuti anaiwala za nkhawa. Patatha zaka 3 chibwenzi Hans Selye kukwatira mkazi amene ali opindulitsa mphamvu pa iye.

Kutsegula kwa Institute of Kupanikizika

Mu 1950, ngwazi athu anatseguka anayambitsa lake, ndithudi, kupanikizika. Koma tsopano iye ankafuna kuti adziwe mmene kuthana nazo, osati zimene lake zinthu kunja. Hans ankakhulupirira kuti mkazi wake amuthandize kupeza yankho la funso ili lofunika. Komabe, Louise adalipo kukwera ndi Hans pa njinga kapena pa lakale "Toyota". Lounging mu mpando ndi mapazi ake pa tebulo, iye anaseka pa asayansi, kuti mwina ndi kaimidwe bwino kuthetsa.

Hans Selye: Mabuku ndi zofunika mfundo

Pamene Hans ndi Louise sunbathing pamtenje wa Institute iye anakhazikitsa nkhawa, mabuku ake anamasuliridwa m'zinenero 17 zosiyanasiyana. Selye ali Mlembi zoposa 1700 nkhani. Komanso, ndipo adalemba mabuku 39 zoyenera chikhalidwe cha maganizo. Favorite mwana, amene anapanga Hans Selye - "Kupanikizika popanda masautso." Bukuli akadali otchuka kwambiri. Mwina chidwi kudziwa wotani mfundo chachinsinsi anayambitsa ntchito imeneyi Hans Selye ( "nsautso"). Izi nkhawa, amene Kukubweretsera masautso thupi (monga kuyenera eustress zothandiza). Iwo amayamba ndi zotsatira yaitali ndipo kwambiri. Eustress zotsatira chomwecho chifukwa cha mphamvu zolimbitsa. Iye ngakhale anafunika kusunga wathanzi, kumalimbitsa ndipo kumaphunzitsa dongosolo dziphunzitsiranso m'thupi la munthu.

Mwa mabuku ena kuoneka, "Essays pa onse anatengera syndrome", "Kuchokera Dream kuti kutsegula kwa," "Pa mlingo wa chamoyo wonse," ndipo ena. Ndithudi inu ndinu chidwi ndi liwu lina limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito udindo wa mmodzi wa mabuku ake Gans Sele ( "ambiri anatengera ") syndrome. chiwembu Izi ndi kuvomera thupi la thupi mavuto. Iwo agawidwa zotsatirazi 3 magawo: alamu, potsimikizira ndiponso kutopa. Pamene maganizo ali yaitali kapena kwambiri, thupilo ndithu liri pansi katundu wolemera. Reappear zizindikiro khalidwe la gawo loyamba. Thupi la munthu sangathenso kupirira iwo ndi kukhala makamaka thupi matenda (mwachitsanzo, chapamimba chilonda). Nayenso anatengera syndrome ndi Hans Selye. Choncho, nkhawa angathe kuyambitsa matenda aakulu. Izi zinali zambiri kulemba Gans Sele. Atherosclerosis, mwachitsanzo, anali mmodzi wa nzika za phunziro. Hans Selye akufuna ake neurogenic (stressor) chitsanzo.

Kodi Hans kupeza mankhwala a nkhawa?

Wasayansi anamwalira mu 1982. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, chiphunzitso wakhala inakulitsidwa ndi Hans Selye. Zotsatira za kafukufuku anatchula mu magazini ambiri otchuka, komanso 362 zikwi. Nkhani Scientific. Apa basi komabe anakwanitsa kupeza mankhwala a nkhawa Gansu. Kodi n'zodabwitsa chifukwa moyo wathu - ndi mmodzi wamkulu nkhawa (nkhawa).