Helicobacter pylori: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Mukudwala ululu zodabwitsa m'mimba, kunyansidwa, kutentha, belching, ndi m'banda satiety kudya? madandaulo amenewa angachokere chifukwa cha matenda chifukwa cha bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori, zomwe maonekedwe zizindikiro mu thupi monga choncho. Izi ndi lalikulu causative wothandizila a gastritis ndi m'mimba zilonda aakulu.

bakiteriya Izi zimagawidwa monga anaerobic, kuti ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda afa mu mlengalenga. Kukhala thirakiti m'mimba, izo zimayambitsa kuchepa kulimbikira nembanemba mucous ndi kutupa ake. Iwo likukhalira kuti chulutsa wa tizilombo yogwira secrete angapo michere kuti zopweteka kuti atsogolere bwino katulutsidwe wa acid amathiridwa ndi chifukwa mu kuchepetsa katundu zoteteza chibadidwe mucosa.

Panopa, ndi tizilomboto ili yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe ndi adzathe yatsoka kwa chilonda zilonda. Mwina ndi matenda ambiri anthu kudzera malovu ndi ntchofu. Nthawi zambiri kachilombo helikobakterioza anagwira m'banja kapena kumagulu ena (mwatcheru kulankhulana wina ndi mzake) monga bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori imafalira ndi ukhondo osauka munthu, pogwiritsa ntchito mbale wamba, komanso kudziponya ambiri anthu kukhala limodzi. bakiteriya Izi kawirikawiri kuchokera mayi kupita kwa mwana (kudzera malovu, amene imagwera pa supuni, pacifier, kapena zinthu zina). Matenda amene munthu angathe opatsirana ngakhale kupsompsona.

Madokotala akhazikitsa ubale bwino za Helicobacter matenda pylori ndi zikamera ndi kukula kwa gastritis, chapamimba chilonda ndi mmatumbo chilonda, ndipo khansara muzituluka ndi matenda ena. Koma matenda ichi ndi ambiri, makamaka m'mayiko osauka kumene tizilombo ngati njuchi pafupifupi 90% ya chonse cha anthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, izo kachilombo pafupifupi 2/3 la umunthu.

Kodi kuzindikira kupezeka mabakiteriya mu thupi la munthu Helicobacter pylori? Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa bakiteriya ndi kugwilizana zonse ndi maonekedwe a gastritis, duodenitis, zilonda, zilonda mmatumbo ndi m'mimba. Pa chiyambi cha matenda (gastritis ndi duodenitis) odwala akudandaula zomverera m'malo zosasangalatsa zimene zimachitika m'dera epigastric. Zili ngati mimba ndi full, pali kutentha, nseru (chifukwa amasulidwe zili m'mimba mwa kholingo ambiri). Pali ena, zizindikiro zochepa wamba pamaso pa mabakiteriya Helicobacter pylori. Zizindikiro za matenda: kuchuluka flatulence (mwa kulankhula kwina - flatulence), maonekedwe a ❖ kuyanika woyera pa lilime, komanso pakutchulidwa wa regurgitation odorous. Ndipo anthu ena sizivutitsa chirichonse, si n'komwe zomwe ndi onyamula mabakiteriya.

Monga ana anatsimikiza mtima pamaso pa Helicobacter pylori? Zizindikiro kuonekera mu thupi mwana wamng'ono mosiyana. Pamwamba pa pamimba pali chowawa zomverera, pali nseru, kutentha, ndi kuphwanya dongosolo la mayamwidwe chakudya. Pamene zizindikiro zimenezi kungasonyeze chitukuko cha dysbiosis mwana m'mimba, womwe kumabweretsa m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, ndi kuwonda.

Pambuyo akudzizindikiritsa matenda ngati auka funso la mmene tiyenera kuchitira Helicobacter pylori? Ndi cholinga ichi, H. pylori mankhwala. Kuchiza matenda ndi vuto waukulu kwambiri gastroenterology ovutika chifukwa cholakwa kapena zosayenera chithandizo kungachititse anthu a mitundu kugonjetsedwa mabakiteriya.

Chithandizo zachokera ntchito mankhwala patatu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti:

• mu 80 peresenti ya milandu kuwononga bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori;
• kukwaniritsa mankhwala chifukwa cha mavuto kapena discontinuation mankhwala wodwala malinga ndi chiwembu chimene chinakhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala;
• kuti zotsatira pazipita kwa nthaŵi ya mankhwala N'zoona kuti masabata 2.

Only katswiri akhoza mankhwala njira yoyenera mankhwala ndi matenda kukhalapo kwa bakiteriya izi.