Icon "Petro ndi Paulo" ndi phindu lake

Mwina, chizindikiro cha Atumwi Peter ndi Paulo ndi mmodzi wa bwino kwambiri kuti aliyense amene adatembenukira kwa zithunzi za oyera achikhristu. mawonekedwe awo ovomerezeka liziyenda bwino anasunga kuyambira nthawi yakale, pamene otsatira a chiphunzitso cha Mpulumutsi wouka kwa akufa adalikupita mautumiki awo mu kuya kwa mphanga za m'nthaka. Chinsinsi zipata za Ufumu wa Mulungu m'manja mwa munthu mmodzi ndi lupanga - chizindikiro cha nsembe - m'manja mwa wina - limasonyeza kuti amene zimachititsa Atumwi patsogolo pathu.

Features chifaniziro chawo

ofufuza anapeza kuti malongosoledwe a oyera, kukhomera nthano oyambirira kuoneka zabodza ndiponso ofotokoza anapanga fano limene limapereka chizindikirochi. Petro ndi Paulo anakhala mu nthawi imeneyo pamene amapanga Nkhani woyamba wa utumiki wodzipereka Olemba chomwe chingathe kukhala bwino ndi iwo, kapena kuziwona izo. Izi mwina anafotokoza wosasinthika poona chithunzi zizindikiro zawo.

Akukhulupirira kuti chizindikirochi "Petro ndi Paulo" kulimbikira amenewa amapangitsa miyambo Roma portraiture, sizinalembedwe ndi nthawi ku ungwiro. Olemba ndi frescoes koyamba pa makoma a mandawa anali mosakayikira bwino njira ya portraiture, yomwe inawathandiza kuti zithunzi za atumwi oona ndi mbali m'chombocho.

The moyandikana mbali payekha

Poyerekeza ntchito mabwana, amene ankakhala mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana, mu madera osiyana a dziko la chikristu ndipo sitinaonepo zolengedwa zina, munthu chidwi ndi kufanana kwa nkhope zotsatirazi ndi iwo. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha "Petro ndi Paulo" zinalembedwa Byzantium wakale, ndi analogue wake wa sukulu Novgorod za m'ma XVI, mosakayikira, zimafalitsa mizere ya anthu omwewo. Komanso, amadziwika kuti amisiri ku mtsinje wa Volkhov sanali bwino ntchito za akapolo anzawo akale.

A malo apadera mu iconography a Atumwi Woyera jambulani chithunzi chawo limodzi. Nyimbo otere nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi mavuto a moyo ndi kuphedwa kwa oyera, umachitika pa tsiku lomwelo. Monga ziwembu nthawi zambiri anagwiritsa ntchito mawu owonjezera, kuwauza za komaliza ndi omaliza atatsala pang'ono kuti aphedwe. Bwinobwino chizindikirochi "Petro ndi Paulo", olembedwa pa zifukwa zake, ndi chifaniziro cha Atumwi, kukumbatirana abale ndi nampsopsonetsa mzake.

Kulambira Atumwi Woyera pa magombe a Dnieper ndi Volkhov

Kuyambira nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, chifaniziro cha Atumwi anali m'gulu la kwambiri akulemekezedwa mu Russia. Amadziwika kuti atabwerera ku Korsun St. Prince Vladimir anabweretsedwa ku Kiev mafano "Petro ndi Paulo" chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mphatso ya St. Sophia Cathedral ku Novgorod. Lero mulibe zinasungidwa, koma kachisi wakale ndipo tsopano kuona Zojambula pakhoma za m'ma XI, olembedwa pa nkhani imeneyi.

Wauzimu mu chifanizo zochokera Atumwi

Masiku ano mu akachisi ambiri iconostasis yofunika mbali ya Deesis gawo ndi chizindikiro kwa Petro ndi Paulo. Mtengo wake pa nthawi, wakula kwambiri anawo. chifukwa ndi kumvetsetsa kokwanira kwambiri mafano awo. Iwo ali choyimira cha chikhulupiriro chopanda malire mu choonadi cha chiphunzitso cha Khristu, ngakhale kulola yosavuta, osati sayansi, ndi munthu ofooka adali kale Peter, kuuka kwa kupatulika kwa mfundo.

Komanso, ndi chizindikiro cha omasukirana kwa angwiro mwauzimu anthu amene poyamba sikuti kuvomereza chiphunzitso cha Akristu, komanso anali wozunza awo oopsa a mtumwi Petulo. Inde, nthawi yathu postateisticheskie mafano amenewa ndi zogwirizana kwambiri, makamaka Mpingo Orthodox amachita ntchito yaikulu umalimbana kudzaza mipata mu maphunziro chipembedzo cha anthu, amene anatuluka m'nyengo ya kupanduka maphunziro. Ambiri, chifanizo aliyense wa atumwi - ndi zithunzi ulaliki pa chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu, kutsegula chipata moyo wosatha.