IL 114 - pa woyendayenda wosatha wa Airways

Ndi Mipingo oyambirira, An-24, amene ankaona zazikulu zonyamula ndege ya USSR ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa maulendo zoweta, ndi achikale. Komanso, izi zombo anayamba kutha mofulumira chifukwa ulimi wa gwero la. Limawonjezera zinthu monga buku kuchuluka kwa ndege - onse zonyamula ndi katundu. AN-24 sanali akwaniritsa zofunikira ndi zofuna za masiku ano. Iye anali Akufunika ndi apamwamba m'malo.

Mu 1982, Yakovlev Design Bureau. Ilyushin, lotsogoledwa nthawi Chief Mlengi G. V. Novozhilovym, sanadikire wa Kumangidwa kwa latsopano ndege zonyamula a mtundu IL 114, ntchito pa ndege m'deralo. Maziko makina anali kukhala zaka makumi atatu zinachitikira zikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosintha wa IL 14.

Zimenezi zili ndi Nduna ya Civil Aviation, ndipo ichi chinali chiyambi cha kamangidwe ka m'dera IL 114. Kulengedwa ntchito anapitiriza yaitali zaka zisanu popeza anali kuchitidwa mu kufanana ndi kwambiri ntchito-tima kukula kwa waukulu lonse thupi malonda ndege losatha Il-96-300.

Izo zinali kokha mu July 1987, inamangidwa ndi m'ziwawa magalimoto chitsanzo, omwe chinaonekeranso pafupifupi onse machitidwe a tsogolo IL 114. The kwathunthu kwambiri zikupezeka mu mawonekedwe pa mipando mkati makumi asanu, ankagwiritsidwanso amatsatira mwatsatanetsatane adalira kanyumba. Pambuyo mwatsatanetsatane ndi mosamala prototyping Commission IL 114 anagonjera ntchito ndipo anavomereza ndi kusankha kuyamba misa kupanga.

A kampani kutsogolera kupanga galimoto iyi anaikidwa Aviation Yopanga Association mu Tashkent, pamaso pa issuer zitsanzo mwachindunji ambiri "Ilyushin". The mtanda lachiwiri la kumalo a ntchito asankha Moscow ndege fakitale "Chabwino wa Labor", zikubweretsa mbiri yake kuyambira 1909, chaka.

The ndege inamangidwa ku mkulu-mphamvu zotayidwa ndi titaniyamu kasakaniza wazitsulo, komanso osiyanasiyana zipangizo gulu ndipo sanali zachitsulo. Dongosolo mafuta la ndegeyo awiri caisson-thanki ili mu mapiko a. mphamvu zawo okwana ndi 8360 malita.

Waukulu structural mbali ya makina ndi lakonzedwa monga schematically cantilever phiko monoplane ndi malo otsika. Pa ndege awiri injini turboprop TV7-117S. Kagwere awiri mamita 3.6, ndi mphamvu kudzachitika-kuchokera kwa injini ndi wofanana ndi malita 2.5 zikwi. a.

The ndege yoyamba chitsanzo ichi ndi okwera pa bolodi inachitika chaka cha 1999 chokha (mu dziko lina), kumene, pambuyo Atafunsidwa kambirimbiri, potsiriza, anaikidwa mu ntchito. Kwambiri makhalidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya ndege yatsopano, komanso dzuwa ake, kudalirika ndi ndalama otsika yokonza anali kupanga Il 114 ndi makina wotchuka kwambiri mu dongosolo zoyendera yapachiweniweni mpweya. Komabe, anatulutsidwa ndege 17 zokha. Monga cha 2012 ulimi wawo unatha mu Tashkent.

Today anakhalabe mwachilungamo yogwira kusinthidwa ya Il-114-100, zomwe n'zosiyana ndi "chimodzi mazana" unsembe wa injini wamphamvu kwambiri PW-127H Canada kupanga kuti kwambiri amachepetsa ndege makhalidwe a chitsanzo. Izi makamaka noticeable mu mapiri atali, ndi lina nyengo ya M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera, umene IL-114-110, mfundo amatanthauza.