Antonov ndege mlengi Oleg Antonov: yonena

Si chinsinsi kuti makampani Soviet wakhala wotchuka pamaso pa ogwira kwambiri oyenerera, omwe ali mu malo monga ngakhale chitukuko cha mayiko Western capitalist. Akatswiri ambiri anali kugwira ntchito ndalama, koma chifukwa zochita umene amadzipereka, anali tanthauzo la miyoyo yawo ndi zambiri chikondi. Mmodzi wa anthu zakale, amene anakwanitsa pa nthawi kupanga yojambula yaikulu makampani a ndege, ndi Antonov Oleg. Munthu uyu anali ndi tsogolo zodabwitsa ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

yonena

Tsogolo 'tate' wa ndege ambiri anabadwa February 7 , 1906 m'chigawo Moscow (Village cha Utatu Woyera). Agogo ake adapereka moyo wake mu Urals, ndipo anakonza udindo - imayendetsedwa ndi steelworks m'deralo. Agogo monga ndege m'tsogolo Education anali katswiri. machitidwe ake m'badwo wonse zoyenera pomanga milatho zosiyanasiyana. Iye ndiye anali atasamukira ku mudzi wa Utatu ndipo anakwatira mwana wa wopuma ambiri Bolotnikova. dzina mkazi anali kumvutitsa Aleksandrovnoy. Mu banja lawo anabadwa ana atatu, Sasha, Dima ndi mafupa. Last pamapeto pake anabereka ngwazi wathu. Konstantin anakwatira Bikoryukinoy Anne Efimovne, amene anamuberekera mwana wamkazi, Irina, ndi mwana, dzina lero amadziwa dziko lonse. Kumene, ndi Antonov Oleg.

Ine kudzawuluke!

Ndi maganizo awa anali mu mutu wanga Oleg zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, pamene madzulo iye anamvetsera nkhani ya msuweni wake Wladyslaw za ndege. Pamene msuweni anaphunzira ku Moscow. Mawu a Antonov, zinali ndiye anaganiza zoti ungaphatikize miyoyo yawo ndi ndegeyo.

Koma makolo anga anali asanaonepo changu chake. Mayi ankakhulupirira kuti anthu ayenera kuuluka konse, chifukwa ndi zachibadwa. Koma atateyo ananena kuti bamboyu mu moyo wanu ayenera chinkhoswe mu nkhani yofunika kwambiri kuposa loto la kumwamba. The m'banja okha amene anathandiza munthu anali agogo. Zinali iye amene anamupatsa chitsanzo ndege okonzeka rezinomotorom. Pambuyo mphatso Antonov Oleg anayamba kusonkhanitsa m'chigawo cha chirichonse chomwe chinali kuchita ndi ndege: photos, zojambula zosiyanasiyana, clippings nyuzipepala, mabuku, yaing'ono chitsanzo. Njira imeneyi ndi bizinesi kenako zinamuthandiza kudziwa bwino mbiri ya zomangamanga ndege.

tsoka la pabanja

Phunziro la sayansi yeniyeni Antonov Oleg anafika ku Saratov weniweni wa sukulu. Komabe, iye sanali wophunzira woyamba. Koma iye anali wokhoza mwangwiro adziwe chinenero French, amene wabereka zipatso, chidziwitso chinam'thandiza iye popanda mavuto kulankhula ndi anzake zakunja zaka zingapo. Posakhalitsa, inafika First World nkhondo, ndi mayi ake, monga zosonyeza ziwalo za anzeru Russian, anapita kukagwira ntchito ya unamwino. Mwatsoka, ntchito yake momvetsa chisoni. Pogwira Mavalidwe chipatala anavulazidwa, iye ali ndi matenda kudzera zikande pa mkono ndipo anafa poyizoni m'magazi amphamvu wake. Izi zinachitika mu 1915. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Oleg anakhala agogo kulera.

Woyamba ntchito palokha

Pa zaka khumi ndi zitatu Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, pamodzi ndi anzake anayambitsa "mafani Club a ndege." Patapita nthawi, bwalo anayamba kufalitsa magazini yake, mkulu mkonzi, wojambula, mtolankhani komanso wofalitsa dzina lake Antonio. Mu kope uyu ali ndi zonse zofunika kwa anthu chidwi ndege. Ngakhale lofalitsidwa ndakatulo za ndege.

Ndili ndi zaka 14, mnyamatayu anali kunja kwa mpanda wa m'banja. sukulu yake chinatsekedwa. Popeza ana sukulu umodzi anatenga zaka 16 zokha, msewu kuti izo zinali kutsekedwa. Koma iye anapeza njira. mlongo wake Irina anaphunzira ku yunivesite izi. Pamenepo anayamba naye kupita ku kalasi, atakhala kumbuyo kwa tebulo akuwukha zinthu zina zonse kwapatsidwa mwa ophunzira. Choncho anakhala zaka ziwiri. Ndipo chifukwa analandira kalata yothetsera. Iye anayesera kuti alembetse ndege sukulu, koma sanali pochitika thanzi. Komabe, si asokoneza munthu. Iye anafotokozanso Kupeleka zikalata University Saratov, koma patapita kanthawi kachiwiri amakhalabe ndi kanthu, monga luso lake unatha. Pa Dipatimenti Yomanga wa Antonov anakana kuchita.

Ntchito "Society Mabwenzi a Air zombo"

Kuyambira 1923 Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich ndi kwathunthu odzipereka kwa chibonga ichi. mtsogoleri wa anthu anali Comrade Golubev, amene mwansangala kwambiri analandira okonda wamng'ono. Ngakhale anawathandiza ndi katundu ndi zipangizo, kusonyeza maphunziro ku holo yaing'ono mu mafakitale sukulu luso. Ndi mu mpanda wake ndipo analenga Antonov ana ake choyamba - OKA-1 glider "Nkhunda". Chotero chidaliro kuyamba pamodzi ndi kukumbukira kwambiri ndi chidziwitso anathandiza Oleg (pa nthawi wophunzira Leningrad Polytechnic Institute) kulenga gliders OKA-3, "Standard-1", "Standard-2", DISO-7, 8-OKA.

dontho loyamba

Chimayesedwa "buluu" mu Crimea sanapereke mukufuna Antonov - galimoto konse anavula. Koma woyendetsa, amene anasankhidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, anauzira chidaliro a mlengi wamng'ono. Ndipo Ine sindikupatsani kukhala wokhumudwa. Ngakhale Oleg ali sikunathetse mavuto patsogolo, iye akadali nacho chimene iye sangathe kugula ndalama iliyonse OYAMBA kukapereka pa masewera a anyamata ndi mayina a zobiriwira, Ilyushin, Tikhonravov omwe lero ndi kanjedza mbiri ya ndege zamakono.

akhale

Wambiri Oleg Antonov limati mu 1930 anamaliza anayambitsa. Ndipo zaka zitatu anakhala mlengi mkulu wa KB glider fakitale ili likulu. Atsogoleri anapereka ntchitoyo pamaso pake: kukhala zosiyanasiyana makina kuwala mapiko ndi kuziika mu kuŵeta pa fakitale Tushino. Koma pamene kampani inamangidwa, akatswiri anaima chapansi, pamodzi ndi gulu la reaktivschikov, kutsogozedwa ndi Sergei Korolev.

Ntchito pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Oleg Antonov, chithunzi chimene kuwonjezekeredwa m'nkhani ino, ndi mliri wa Nkhondo anapatsidwa ntchito m'boma - kubala Mipikisano mpando zoyendera amphibious glider A-7, anayamba ndi Iye mu 1940. Patapita kanthawi chomera anali anasamutsidwa kuti Siberia. constructor Pali amalenga basi chitsanzo glider kwa mayendedwe a akasinja kuwala. Koma tanthauzo lake othandiza zasonyeza kuti ntchito pamodzi ndi yoponya mabomba TB-3 unali osayenera ndipo wosabereka. Mu 1943, Oleg anabwerera ku kuzipeleka kwa Yakovlev ndipo wachiwiri wake. Koma pa yemweyo Antonov akupitiriza ndimalota za kulenga m'ndege ali mtendere wa kumwamba.

Moyo pambuyo nkhondo

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1945 injiniya Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich wobwezera mutu wa nthambi ya Yakovlev Design Bureau ku Novosibirsk Bzalani dzina la Chkalov. Apa ntchito yomanga chilengedwe cha gawo ndege ulimi. The State anali Zinkafunikiradi makina amene akhoza kutenga kuchokera airfield monga, ndi m'munda. Mgwirizano Antonov anatenga amaliza maphunziro ake aviatehnikuma m'deralo. Ndipo iwo sanali kukhumudwitsa mbuye wake. M'chaka cha 1947 woyamba An-2 anali kale mu shopu msonkhano. makina bwino kutsimikiziridwa. Choncho, anaganiza kumumanganso Ukraine.

Kusamukira ku Kiev

chestnuts City ngati ndege mlengi yomweyo. Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, amene banja lake anali ndi panthawiyo komanso kutopa kwambiri kuyenda wosatha kuzungulira dziko, ngakhale mwakuthupi kupeza bwino mu Kiev. Koma panali mavuto kunali koyenera kuti adzathe apange gulu ndi chuma m'munsi KB. Patapita chaka chimodzi (mu 1953), ndi Bureau amalandira kuti ndi kumanga-transporter ndege, ali okonzeka ndi awiri injini turboprop. Ntchito linamalizidwa mu zaka ziwiri. Ndipo mu 1958 kuti anaikidwa pa kuŵeta ndipo ankatchedwa An-8.

Polojekiti yatsopanoyi

Pambuyo pa ulendo ku Bureau of Khrushchev mu 1955, anayamba chilengedwe cha makina atsopanowo. Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, chithunzi kenako zipsera manyuzipepala onse, anaitanidwa Mlembi General wa kulenga chetyrehdvigatelny ndege. chotengera A malinga ndi lingaliro lake, mwina awiri Mabaibulo: katundu ndi anthu. Chifukwa, ndi An-10 analengedwa, amatha mofulumira popita ku dziko ndi kutenga kuchokera pa gulu chipale anaphimba. Mu 1962 Antonov kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake pa Moscow Aviation Institute ndipo analandira udindo wa Doctor wa zaumisiri Sciences. Pa nthawi yomweyo amakhala membala wa Academy of Sciences ya Ukraine.

Chirengedwe cha "Bee"

Zinali zabwino katswiri injiniya Antonov Oleg. Photo mlengi, zili m'nkhani amasonyeza zimene anachita kwambiri m'munda zoyendera mphepo. Monga katswiri, iye nthawi zonse amadziwa kuti dziko aakuluakulu ngati Soviet Union, akusowa ndi ndege zazing'ono zimene apite kumwamba, pakalibe msewu wonyamukira ndege ya. Mfundo imeneyi wafunsira pamapeto pake kulenga makina pansi pa dzina "Bee". Iye kenako anali kusinthidwa: An-14 An-28. The ndege anali mipando 11 basi.

Chinthu latsopano mu ndege

brainchild ina Antonov Design Bureau anali odziwika bwino masiku ano AN-22 "Antaeus." Ndi ndege uyu anakhala pa nthawi imeneyo yoyamba lonse thupi ndege. Ndi miyeso yake ndi kwambiri kuposa zonse zimene analenga pa dziko pa nthawi. Choncho, kulenga zinatengera oyamba a luso ndi mamangidwe zochita nzeru, komanso ntchito za ambirimbiri zatsopano.

Soviet timu ntchito anazindikira pa chionetsero mayiko ku Paris, n'kulitcha kugirigisha kumanga dziko ndege. Woyamba flights uthenga anatsimikizira exclusivity ake. chombo mobwerezabwereza kutsimikiziridwa kuti mawonekedwe, mosavuta kupereka Far North zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za mafuta ndi gasi makampani. Ife kukhuta ndi asilikali: analandira ndege amphamvu kwambiri amene zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto awo ndi mavuto. Last moyo chitukuko Antonov anali An-124 "Ruslan". marekodi dziko oposa 30 akhazikitsidwa pa makina. Okwana CB kumenya timva dziko mu ndege kuposa nthawi 500.

moyo

Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, amene anali mkazi wa chiyembekezo ndi chithandizo, nthawizonse ndamukonda akazi. Ndege konse analola kuyang'ana yonseyo, anali anasonyeza nzeru ndi ulemu ndi anyamata, anatsogolera moyo wathanzi ndipo anali wamng'ono pa mtima. Makamaka chifukwa cha ichi kumbuyo kwake anali mabanja atatu. Ana onsewa anali. Modabwitsa, anatha seamlessly kukhala wochezeka, Gona ofunda ndi akazi ake onse, ndi olowa m'nyumba konse mwa iwo wokha kuti akonza zinthu. Mwa njira, mfundo yodabwitsa: mkazi wake wachitatu - Elvira Pavlovna - anali wamng'ono kuposa zaka 31.

Iye anafa lodziwika bwino injiniya April 4, 1984. Pamaliro zinachitika pa tsiku 6. Khalani ndi kuchuluka yaikulu anthu wamba anabwera kwa ulendo wotsiriza wa munthu lodziwika bwino. Kuikidwa Antonov Baikove manda.