Industrial kapangidwe - ndi chiyani ichi? mitundu

Pali malo a ntchito zaluso ndi luso, cholinga chimene ndi kudziwa makhalidwe ofunda katundu mafakitale - ndi pulani mafakitale. gawo ili amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la makampani padziko lonse kupanga chinkhoswe mu kupanga magalimoto, zipangizo kunyumba, zipangizo kulankhulana ndi zina ogula.

nkhani za m'mbiri

The akatswiri oyamba m'munda wa sayansi mafakitale ndi mamangidwe anaonekera mu UK m'zaka XIII. Ngakhale mwachangu kukhala yopanga nsalu. Pankhani tanthauzo wa ulemerero, izo anali woyamba kutchulidwa mu 1919. woyambitsa wa sukulu anali German wamanga.

Kwenikweni kukhala kapangidwe mafakitale anayamba mu theka lachiwiri la XX atumwi, pamene United States anakonza gulu lapadera, mamembala amene anapanga tanthauzo bwino mugawo limeneli. Maganizo awo, ndi ntchito yolenga, Cholinga bwino deta kunja anapanga zinthu.

kukhala chimango ndi

Popeza kapangidwe mafakitale - ndichita ntchito Chili zinthu za malonda, luso ndi zipangizo zamakono, nkhani za misonkhano ogula n'chachikulu kwambiri. Njira sichili cha mankhwala zina zamakono, komanso zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. katundu aluntha mderali angatetezedwe ndi setifiketi pa mankhwala makamaka.

The citukuko Pankhaniyi lagawidwa magawo enieni:

• Search malingaliro;
• kusankha lingaliro;
• sketching;
• mawerengeredwe wa akonzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena;
• sakugwirizana ndi zowonera;
• kamangidwe chitsanzo;
• zinachitika kuzindikira.

The okonza eni zambiri ophunzira m'munda wa zomangamanga, ndipo okonza ndi luso zithunzi. Ambiri a akatswiri a masiku ano amapezeka ku mayunivesite mwapadera kapangidwe mafakitale. Iwo nawo chilengedwe cha zithunzi, si udindo machitidwe a zoyambitsidwa. Ntchitoyo ndi konza mankhwala.

Njira luso mu zitsanzo

M'madera onse ayenera akukonzekera chitukuko wonse. Izi zimatheka chiyambi ndondomeko yeniyeni, yomwe kudziwa njira patsogolo mu miyezi, zaka , ndi zambiri. Industrial kapangidwe mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika makamaka. Pa nkhani imeneyi m'pofunika kuganizira kachitidwe wonse wa patsogolo pa zitsanzo makampani malonda.

Mu danga zogona nthawi si ntchito nokha, koma zipangizo angapo kuti akhoza kupereka ndi mzake. Choncho, mankhwala sayenera kulinganizidwa payokha kupanga zida za magetsi banja. Njira ophatikizana mChipangano umoyo-luso.

Kukula kwa makampani ndege anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi mafakitale kamangidwe. Zimenezi zimaonekera chakuti ndege zamakono wokhoza kuchita osati ntchito yake mwachindunji - kuti zoyendera, komanso zosangalatsa. Pa bolodi ndegeyo, mukhoza Panopa zosiyanasiyana pothandiza anthu, kulankhula, ndi kuluma ndi zambiri. Mu chitukuko sangaunyalanyaze mokoma izi.

Makampani magalimoto limatsindika wapadera kukonza galimoto. Vuto limeneli kuoneka bwino pa chitsanzo cha kumanga malo maphunziro ndi zosangalatsa umakhala pafupi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. opanga amakono amayesa kuti atchule mankhwala anu molunjika mu zomangamanga moyo.

njira bwino munda wa zaluso kapangidwe makamaka za kafukufuku wa sayansi, kulola kukhala makampani wonse. Komabe, tsiku pali ena kugawikana. Nthawi zambiri palibe malumikizanidwe pakati pa akatswiri a mayendedwe awiri.

Mitundu patsogolo za kamangidwe mafakitale

Tanena kuti pali nambala yaikulu zida ndi zipangizo kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana, choncho ayenera m'magulu malinga cholinga. The katswiri sangathe kugwira qualitatively ntchito wawo m'madera onse. Magulu Main amene timapemphera tebulo.

Ubwino kwa ogula

Ntchito yonse ya University of Industrial Technology ndi Design umalimbana makasitomala mapeto. Ndi phindu kotsimikizika kwa chilengedwe ogula. Pali mavuto zikuluzikulu zomwe zingathe kuthetsedwa chifukwa cha kamangidwe mafakitale:

• omasuka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zinthu;
• kukonza yabwino;
• Oyenera deta kunja lolingana mumaganiza mafashoni;
• mwayi bwino mawu a magwiridwe.

akatswiri Development udzatithandiza kudziwa chifukwa chachikulu bwino mankhwala kapena kuti. Nthawi zambiri, ogula pafupifupi zimapangitsa mankhwala kuti ngwadidi, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ali ndi apamwamba.

Udindo mu chitukuko mankhwala a

Poyamba, opanga anaganiza za kamangidwe zochita mu kukhota lomaliza. zofunika anali mwakuchita luso osati kalembedwe ndi ergonomics. Modern kampani imodzi chifukwa cha mpikisano mkulu amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kutenga malo oyenera pa msika.

Chifukwa cha ntchito bwino popanga mankhwala amakhala pempho mwachindunji mankhwala, komanso wosangalala wosuta mapeto. Industrial kapangidwe - kwambiri lotuluka mu chitukuko mankhwala. Komabe, ndalama kulipira pa mtengo umafunika pa unit wa katundu opangidwa kapena kuwerengetsa phindu komaliza, kutenga nkhani kufunika kuchuluka.

Kumbali zolowa, iwo zigwirizana osati ndalama akatswiri ntchito. Zikutanthauza zina ndalama chifukwa kukhazikitsa zinthu zazikulu za chinthu, komanso pogwira maphunziro apadera chitukuko yaitali.

The bungwe yaikulu yophunzitsa Russia

Phunzirani zothandiza ndi opindulitsa ntchito kungathandize St. Petersburg University of Industrial Design. ndi yaikulu mu Russia. Institution ndi multilayered. Amakhala m'sukulu za sekondale, malo maphunziro, mabungwe kafukufuku ndi makoleji, kukonzekera m'madipatimenti.

University of Industrial Technology ndi Design Petersburg panopa zimafunika mapulogalamu oposa mazana awiri maphunziro, zimene zikuphatikizapo zoposa 15 sauzande. Ophunzira. Maphunziro ikuchitika malinga zosiyanasiyana maphunziro. Pali dongosolo makalata wa kuphunzira ndi ntchito ya umisiri kutali cholinga.

pomaliza

Kuti akonze okonza sewero m'madera mafakitale liyenera kuchitidwa ndi osati ntchito mawunikidwe ndi luso, komanso azigwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ano zojambulajambula. Amapatsanso bwino kumasulira masomphenya mu chowonadi. Ndipotu, ambiri ntchito mokwanira, koma analimbikitsa kusankha amene ali otchuka pakati kutukula.